登录
五、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 盐城市康居路初中教育集团期中]School is a child's home away from home. It's where you learn new things and grow. Adjusting(适应) to a new school can be stressful and a little scary. When you go to a new school, you may worry: "Will I know anyone?" "Can I fit in?" "Will I get lost?" But don't worry! As you do your schoolwork and join in after-school activities, you'll make friends soon. Life will get easier day by day. 1
Get to know your school. Take a tour of your school! 2 Find your future classroom. Also, look for the dining hall, gym, and other important places—don't forget the bathroom!
Get ready for the first day. Prepare school things. 3 Go shopping with your parents and make sure you have all of them ready for school.
Do your best at school. When you study at a new school, listen to your teachers carefully. You don't need to try too hard to make them happy, but being polite and following rules can help you adjust well. 4
5 Learn to introduce yourself. It can be hard to talk to new people, especially if you're shy. But just try! Smile and say "Hello!". Choose friends wisely. In a new school, you can make friends with many people. You may want to be friends with "cool kids", but it's better to make friends with people you feel happy with. Be yourself! Make friends with people who like you for who you are.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 盐城市康居路初中教育集团期中]School is a child's home away from home. It's where you learn new things and grow. Adjusting(适应) to a new school can be stressful and a little scary. When you go to a new school, you may worry: "Will I know anyone?" "Can I fit in?" "Will I get lost?" But don't worry! As you do your schoolwork and join in after-school activities, you'll make friends soon. Life will get easier day by day. 1
Get to know your school. Take a tour of your school! 2 Find your future classroom. Also, look for the dining hall, gym, and other important places—don't forget the bathroom!
Get ready for the first day. Prepare school things. 3 Go shopping with your parents and make sure you have all of them ready for school.
Do your best at school. When you study at a new school, listen to your teachers carefully. You don't need to try too hard to make them happy, but being polite and following rules can help you adjust well. 4
5 Learn to introduce yourself. It can be hard to talk to new people, especially if you're shy. But just try! Smile and say "Hello!". Choose friends wisely. In a new school, you can make friends with many people. You may want to be friends with "cool kids", but it's better to make friends with people you feel happy with. Be yourself! Make friends with people who like you for who you are.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
E
4.
F
5.
D
答案
1. B 根据“Adjusting to a new school can be stressful ... But don't worry!”可知，前文提到适应新学校的压力，后文开始提供建议。选项B符合语境，承上启下，引出后文的具体建议。
2. A 根据“Take a tour of your school!”可知，本段强调提前熟悉校园。选项A符合语境。
3. E 根据“Prepare school things.”和“Go shopping with your parents ...”可知，此处需补充如何准备物品的具体建议。选项E符合语境，解决了“准备什么”的问题。
4. F 根据“listen to your teachers carefully ... being polite and following rules”可知，本段强调学习态度。选项F符合语境，进一步补充了具体行动。
5. D 根据“Learn to introduce yourself ... Make friends with people who like you for who you are.”可知，本段主要讲的是“交友”。选项D符合语境，概括了段落主旨。
2. A 根据“Take a tour of your school!”可知，本段强调提前熟悉校园。选项A符合语境。
3. E 根据“Prepare school things.”和“Go shopping with your parents ...”可知，此处需补充如何准备物品的具体建议。选项E符合语境，解决了“准备什么”的问题。
4. F 根据“listen to your teachers carefully ... being polite and following rules”可知，本段强调学习态度。选项F符合语境，进一步补充了具体行动。
5. D 根据“Learn to introduce yourself ... Make friends with people who like you for who you are.”可知，本段主要讲的是“交友”。选项D符合语境，概括了段落主旨。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文上下文的逻辑关系，选择衔接最紧密的句子填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（适应新学校的建议），再逐个分析每个空前后的语境：第1空承上启下引出建议；第2空对应“熟悉学校”的主题；第3空对应“准备学习用品”的内容；第4空对应“在学校尽力”的行动；第5空对应“交朋友”的段落主旨，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到适应新学校有压力，后文开始给出具体建议，选项B“Here are some easy tips to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，故选B。
2. 第2空：本段主题是“熟悉学校”，前文提到“Take a tour of your school!”，选项A“Before you start school, visit it with your parents.”符合提前参观学校的语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：本段主题是“准备学习用品”，前文提到“Prepare school things.”，后文提到和父母购物准备，选项E“Ask the school for a list of school things you need.”解决了“准备什么”的问题，衔接自然，故选E。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“在学校尽力”，前文提到听老师、守规则，选项F“Do your homework every day and try your best in class.”是具体的学习行动，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：本段主要讲“交朋友”的方法，选项D“Make new friends.”概括了段落主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】任务型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“适应新学校的建议”展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，需把握段落主旨与句子衔接逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文上下文的逻辑关系，选择衔接最紧密的句子填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（适应新学校的建议），再逐个分析每个空前后的语境：第1空承上启下引出建议；第2空对应“熟悉学校”的主题；第3空对应“准备学习用品”的内容；第4空对应“在学校尽力”的行动；第5空对应“交朋友”的段落主旨，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到适应新学校有压力，后文开始给出具体建议，选项B“Here are some easy tips to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，故选B。
2. 第2空：本段主题是“熟悉学校”，前文提到“Take a tour of your school!”，选项A“Before you start school, visit it with your parents.”符合提前参观学校的语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：本段主题是“准备学习用品”，前文提到“Prepare school things.”，后文提到和父母购物准备，选项E“Ask the school for a list of school things you need.”解决了“准备什么”的问题，衔接自然，故选E。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“在学校尽力”，前文提到听老师、守规则，选项F“Do your homework every day and try your best in class.”是具体的学习行动，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：本段主要讲“交朋友”的方法，选项D“Make new friends.”概括了段落主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】任务型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“适应新学校的建议”展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，需把握段落主旨与句子衔接逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
