四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. I plan to donate my (零花钱) to the animal shelter this month.
2. At the beginning of this term, Xi'an ______ (实施)a new policy about students.
3. Kindness doesn't cost much, but it brings hope to people (需要帮助的).
4. The kind madam who runs the bookstore is (熟悉) all the books, so she can always recommend the best ones to readers.

1. pocket money
2. carried out
3. in need
4. familiar with

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需根据括号内的中文提示，结合句子语境、固定短语及语法规则，选择正确的英语表达，同时注意动词时态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. “零花钱”对应的固定英语短语为pocket money，为不可数名词，直接填入即可；
2. “实施”政策的固定短语是carry out，根据时间状语“At the beginning of this term”（过去的时间），需用一般过去时，故填carried out；
3. “需要帮助的”修饰people，用固定介词短语in need作后置定语，符合语境；
4. “熟悉”的固定搭配为be familiar with，此处已有be动词，故填familiar with。
【答案】
1. pocket money
2. carried out
3. in need
4. familiar with
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词时态、介词短语作定语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用，涵盖名词、动词短语、介词短语及固定搭配，属于基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空
Everyone has a place which he remem-
bers most from his childhood, and so do I.
One of the places I remember from my child-
hood is a in the country. It belonged to
my parents. I spent my summers in that place
I was a teenager(青少年), and now I
begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to there. There were
a lot of —cows, sheep, hens, and naturally
dogs and cats. My sister and I helped to
work on the farm. We helped people graze(放
牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still
remember that on Tuesdays we the bread
and on Thursdays, the cheese.
I love that farm because I to love
animals and not to be afraid of them there.
We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there,
and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely
the sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are this
place. My nephew(外甥) is with the
place. I hope that he has a good time there
and when he is older, he will remember the
place as I do.
()1. A. house B. farm
C. village D. park
()2. A. as soon as B. until
C. though D. since
()3. A. stay B. read
C. learn D. leave
()4. A. flowers B. plants
C. animals D. dogs
()5. A. sometime B. some time
C. some times D. sometimes
()6. A. make B. made
C. to make D. making
()7. A. wanted B. remembered
C. learnt D. stopped
()8. A. little B. clever
C. colourful D. white
()9. A. leaving B. painting
C. enjoying D. building
()10. A. worried B. angry
C. sad D. pleased
六、阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our
village lived by planting fruit trees. My
grandma always took me to the orchard(果
园) on the hill. At that time, we had to carry
water from the river at the foot of the hill to
the halfway up the hill. Even though we
worked so hard, the production level of fruit
was still low because it was short of water
there.
One day, two young men led a group of
workers to our village. They learnt about our
difficulty. Later canals(管道) and other pro-
jects began to be built. “Who are they?” I
asked. “They are lovely men from our
government,” my grandma replied.
Later I moved to a city for my junior
high school. One day, my parents and I
returned to our village. We were surprised
because everything in the village had
changed. The canals ran past every orchard.
Villagers didn’t have to go up and down the
hill to get water any more. When we arrived
home, my grandma took out some pears and
apples. She told us that the water conservancy
project(水利工程) was useful. The government
made a policy to encourage more people to
plant fruit trees with clean water in the river.
Thanks to those kind men, the villagers’
living conditions could improve a lot. Since
these men devoted themselves to the develop-
ment of the countryside, the villagers have
lived a better life.
()1. Who always took the writer to the
orchard?
A. The writer’s father.
B. The writer’s mother.
C. The writer’s grandma.
D. The writer’s grandpa.
()2. What was the villagers’ difficulty?
A. Their houses fell down.
B. They didn’t have work to do.
C. They didn’t have enough ma-
chines.
D. There wasn’t enough water in their
village.
()3. The underlined phrase “devoted them-
selves to” is the closest in meaning
to “”.
A. prepared much for
B. gave money to
C. put much effort into
D. looked forward to
()4. What can we know about the pas-
sage?
A. The writer thinks the farmers were
brave.
B. The government helped build the
water conservancy project.
C. The writer helped to make the
village change a lot.
D. The government encouraged more
people to visit the village.
()5. What can be the best title for the
passage?
A. How is a village improved?
B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back?
D. What does a hometown mean?

五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
六、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A

【分析】
本题包含完形填空和阅读理解两部分：完形填空需先通读全文把握“童年乡村农场回忆”的主旨，结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、时态等逐一分析选项；阅读理解需先浏览题目，带着问题回原文定位，细节题找原句、词义猜测题结合语境、主旨题归纳核心内容。
【解析】
完形填空解析
1. 由后文“now I begin to miss the farm again”可知，此处指农场，选B。
2. 句意为“我在那个地方度过夏天直到青少年时期”，until表“直到”，选B。
3. 句意为“待在那里很美好”，stay符合语境，选A。
4. 后文列举牛羊等动物，选C。
5. 句意为“我和姐姐有时帮忙在农场干活”，sometimes表“有时”，选D。
6. 全文为过去时态，make的过去式是made，选B。
7. 句意为“我在那里学会爱动物、不害怕它们”，learn to do sth符合，选C。
8. 指小羊，little sheep表“小羊”，选A。
9. 句意为“姐姐和她儿子在享受这个地方”，enjoy符合，选C。
10. 句意为“外甥对这个地方很满意”，be pleased with是固定搭配，选D。
阅读理解解析
1. 原文第一段“My grandma always took me to the orchard”，选C。
2. 原文第一段“the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there”，选D。
3. 结合语境，devoted themselves to意为“致力于”，与put much effort into（投入大量精力）含义接近，选C。
4. 原文提到政府修建水利工程改善村庄，选B。
5. 全文围绕村庄如何被改善展开，选A。
【答案】
五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
六、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测与主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规题型，完形填空侧重语境理解与基础词汇运用，阅读理解考察信息定位与归纳能力，整体难度适中，符合初中阶段英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7