八、阅读并回答问题
2025南通海门期中 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look others in the eye when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hear what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate towards others who are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
1. What is communication?

2. What can a message turn into if you don't have effective communication?

3. Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating?

4. How many steps are mentioned to have effective communication in this passage?

5. What advice will you give about good communication skills?请自拟一句话作答

八、【语篇导读】本文主要阐述沟通的定义与
目标,强调有效沟通的重要性,并针对有
效沟通提出三点建议。
1. It is the process by which we exchange
information between people.
2. It can turn into error, misunderstanding,
or even disaster.
3. Because it can say much more than our
words.
4. Three.
5. Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner.

【分析】
这是一篇关于沟通的阅读理解简答题，解题思路如下：
1. 对于前4道细节题，需先明确问题核心，再回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取关键信息作答。比如第1题问沟通的定义，锁定第一段首句即可；第2题找无效沟通的后果，定位第二段第二句；第3题询问肢体语言的重要性，在第四段找原因；第4题数有效沟通的步骤，梳理文中给出的三个分点就能得出答案。
2. 第5题是开放性问题，需围绕“良好沟通技巧”提出合理建议，要贴合文章主题，保证语言表达通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.”，直接提取该句作为答案。
2. 从第二段第二句“Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.”中提取无效沟通导致的结果。
3. 依据第四段“Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say much more than your words.”，可知肢体语言比话语传递的信息更多，这就是要注意它的原因。
4. 文中明确给出三个有效沟通的步骤：①明确沟通的内容、目的和对象；②注意表达的方式（眼神交流、肢体语言）；③学会倾听，所以答案为Three。
5. 围绕良好沟通技巧，自拟合理建议即可，例如参考答案中的“Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner.”。
【答案】
1. It is the process by which we exchange information between people.
2. It can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
3. Because it can say much more than our words.
4. Three.
5. Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner.
【知识点】
细节定位提取、开放性语言表达
【点评】
本文围绕沟通的定义、重要性及有效沟通的步骤展开，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力，最后一题则考查学生的语言运用与思维拓展能力。做此类题目时，需精准定位原文关键语句，开放性问题要紧扣主题，保证语言规范通顺。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、书面表达
2025南京鼓楼期末 假设你是李华,请根据下图反映的就餐问题,以"Eat right, shine bright"为题完成一篇英文倡议书,在学校"英语活动周"期间号召大家文明就餐。

注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺;
2. 词数不少于70;
3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Eat right, shine bright
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8.

九、One possible version:
Eat right, shine bright
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from
Class 1, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk
about a problem I often see in our dining
hall—some students don't eat right.
I see large amounts of waste food left
on the plates. I also notice some people
talk loudly while eating, and a few even
jump the line. These actions make our
mealtime less pleasant.
To make our dining hall a better
place, I suggest we all follow these rules.
First, please only take the food you can
finish to reduce waste. Second, wait in line
patiently—don't jump the queue. Third,
keep your voice down so everyone can
enjoy a calm meal.
A clean and quiet dining hall helps us
all. Let's eat right to shine bright together!
Thank you!

【分析】
首先，我们要明确这是一篇英文倡议书，核心任务是号召同学们文明就餐，需涵盖图中三个就餐问题：插队、大声喧哗、浪费食物。解题思路如下：
1. 开头：自我介绍后，点明主题，引出就餐中存在的不文明现象；
2. 主体第一部分：具体描述图中的三个不文明行为，并说明这些行为带来的不良影响；
3. 主体第二部分：针对每个问题提出对应的文明就餐建议，让内容更具指导性；
4. 结尾：强调文明就餐的意义，发出呼吁，呼应标题，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
1. 开头引入：用简洁的语言引出就餐问题，自然切入主题，比如“Today, I want to talk about a problem I often see in our dining hall—some students don't eat right.”
2. 问题阐述：依次描述图中的三个行为“jump the line”“talk loudly”“waste food”，并说明这些行为破坏就餐氛围，比如“These actions make our mealtime less pleasant.”
3. 提出建议：针对每个问题给出具体建议，比如针对浪费食物建议“take the food you can finish”，针对插队建议“wait in line patiently”，针对大声喧哗建议“keep your voice down”，让建议有针对性且可操作；
4. 结尾呼吁：强调文明就餐的好处，用富有感染力的语言号召大家行动，比如“Let's eat right to shine bright together!”，完成倡议书的呼吁功能。
【答案】
One possible version:
Eat right, shine bright
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from
Class 1, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk
about a problem I often see in our dining
hall—some students don't eat right.
I see large amounts of waste food left
on the plates. I also notice some people
talk loudly while eating, and a few even
jump the line. These actions make our
mealtime less pleasant.
To make our dining hall a better
place, I suggest we all follow these rules.
First, please only take the food you can
finish to reduce waste. Second, wait in line
patiently—don't jump the queue. Third,
keep your voice down so everyone can
enjoy a calm meal.
A clean and quiet dining hall helps us
all. Let's eat right to shine bright together!
Thank you!
【知识点】
1. 倡议书写作
2. 校园文明话题表达
3. 英语应用文写作
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目要求，完整涵盖了图中所有就餐问题，结构清晰，分为引入问题、描述问题、提出建议、发出呼吁四个部分，语言简洁得体，符合倡议书的文体要求，能有效传达文明就餐的号召，同时词数达标，符合写作规范。
【难度系数】
0.6