2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第6页答案
Ⅰ.Group the following nouns according to the pronunciation of the letter "s" at the end of the words.请根据单词词尾"s"的读音,将下列名词进行归类。
birds elephants eagles foxes giraffes koalas lions monkeys necks
pandas penguins pets sharks snakes tigers toads whales wolves

答案

Ⅰ.1. giraffes necks sharks snakes
2. eagles koalas lions monkeys pandas
penguins tigers whales wolves
3. foxes 4. elephants pets 5. birds toads

解析

【分析】本题要求根据名词词尾"s"的读音归类名词,需先明确名词复数词尾"s"的读音规则:①清辅音后读/s/;②浊辅音或元音后读/z/;③以/s/、/x/、/ʃ/等结尾的单词,复数词尾读/ɪz/;④以/t/结尾的单词,复数词尾读/ts/;⑤以/d/结尾的单词,复数词尾读/dz/。再逐一判断每个名词词尾"s"的读音,完成归类。
【解析】根据名词复数词尾"s"的读音规则,对所给名词逐一分析:
1. 词尾"s"读/s/的单词:giraffes、necks、sharks、snakes;
2. 词尾"s"读/z/的单词:eagles、koalas、lions、monkeys、pandas、penguins、tigers、whales、wolves;
3. 词尾"s"读/ɪz/的单词:foxes;
4. 词尾"s"读/ts/的单词:elephants、pets;
5. 词尾"s"读/dz/的单词:birds、toads。
【答案】1. giraffes necks sharks snakes
2. eagles koalas lions monkeys pandas penguins tigers whales wolves
3. foxes
4. elephants pets
5. birds toads
【知识点】英语音标、名词复数读音规则
【点评】本题考查名词复数词尾"s"的读音规则,是英语语音部分的基础考点,需学生牢记不同结尾的名词复数发音规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the question words.请用疑问词填空,完成问句。
6. —
What
animal do you like best? —I like pandas best.
7. —
What
does the giraffe look like? —It's really tall and lovely.
8. —
Where
are koalas from? —They are from Australia.
9. —
What
can penguins do? —They can swim fast.
10. —
Why
do you like sea snakes? —Because they are so fantastic.

答案

Ⅱ.6. What 7. What 8. Where 9. What 10. Why

解析

【分析】
需根据答句内容判断问句的疑问类型,从而选择对应的疑问词:第6题答句回答最喜欢的动物,对应询问“什么”;第7题答句描述外貌,对应询问“什么”;第8题答句回答地点,对应询问“哪里”;第9题答句回答会做的事,对应询问“什么”;第10题答句以Because开头,对应询问“为什么”。
【解析】
6. 答句说明最喜欢的动物是熊猫,问句询问“什么动物”,用疑问词What;
7. 答句描述长颈鹿的外形,固定句型“What does... look like”用于询问外貌,用疑问词What;
8. 答句回答来自澳大利亚,问句询问地点,用疑问词Where;
9. 答句说明会做游泳,问句询问“会做什么”,用疑问词What;
10. 答句以Because开头,问句询问原因,用疑问词Why。
【答案】
6. What 7. What 8. Where 9. What 10. Why
【知识点】
特殊疑问句疑问词
【点评】
本题考查基础特殊疑问句中疑问词的运用,需结合答句逻辑判断疑问类型,是英语入门阶段的基础题型,侧重对疑问词基本含义的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.Complete the conversation according to the context.根据语境,补全对

Jane and Sam are talking about the animals at the aquarium海洋馆.
Jane:Oh,Sam. 11.
E

Sam:Guess.
Jane:Is it a whale?
Sam:Hmm. 12.
C
I'm not interested in it.
Jane:I guess it's a dolphin?
Sam:Haha. 13.
A
I really like dolphins.
Jane:14.
D

Sam:I think they are smart and funny. And they can dance well together.
Jane:Oh,I also like them. 15.
B

A. That's true.
B. Let's go to see them.
C. The whale is really huge.
D. Why do you like them?
E. What's your favourite sea animal?

答案

Ⅲ.11.E 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B

解析

【分析】
补全对话需先通读对话和选项,理解语境与逻辑关系,再结合上下文的问答、陈述等内容匹配对应选项。本题围绕海洋馆动物的话题展开,需根据每处空白前后的语句,判断句子类型(提问、陈述、赞同、提议等),再匹配选项。
【解析】
11. 空白后Sam说“Guess”,Jane接着问“Is it a whale?”,说明此处是Sam询问Jane最喜欢的海洋动物,对应选项E(What's your favourite sea animal?);
12. 空白后Sam表示对鲸鱼不感兴趣,前面需描述鲸鱼的特点,对应选项C(The whale is really huge.);
13. Jane猜是海豚,Sam说自己真的喜欢海豚,此处是赞同Jane的猜测,对应选项A(That's true.);
14. Sam回答喜欢海豚的原因,说明空白处是Jane询问喜欢的理由,对应选项D(Why do you like them?);
15. Jane说自己也喜欢海豚,此处是提议去看海豚,对应选项B(Let's go to see them.)。
【答案】
11.E 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话题,考查学生对日常交际用语和语境逻辑的理解,通过上下文的问答关系即可轻松完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8