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专项训练
训练1 体裁: 应用文 主题: 旅游 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
(原创)November Weather Conditions
• Average daily temperature range: $3—13\ °\mathrm{C}$ • Average rainfall: 29 mm(1 inch), low
• Daytime clothing: a suit, jacket, sweater, and coat
• Evening clothing: a thick coat, sweater, jacket, or other warm clothes
November Travel Conditions
North China sees its first snow, but Central and South China have moderate and comfortable temperatures. The weather and sunshine in the south are great for outdoor activities, sightseeing, travelling around, and shopping in the street markets.
You can also enjoy the amazing autumn sights in many places. You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River. Red, gold, yellow, and brown colours paint an amazing view and the sky is usually clear in the dry season of autumn.
November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism(旅游业). On the one hand, you can avoid large tourist groups. On the other hand, that means you can save money because prices fall greatly from what they were during the high season. Another reason is that you can avoid the coldest time if you visit China before the snow falls.
November Tour Suggestions(建议)
Plan a China trip in November? Our travel advisors are happy to give you suggestions and guidance. We'd like to help you plan a personal November tour.
Take a look at our customizable(可定制的) tour suggestions:
• The Golden Triangle—8 days: Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai
• A Broad Taste of China—12 days: Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Guilin, and Hong Kong
1. What can you wear in the early morning of November in China according to the passage?
a. A thick coat. b. A T-shirt. c. A thick suit. d. A thick jacket. e. A thin suit.
A. abe
B. abc
C. acd
D. acde
2. What can you do in the south of China in November?
A. Enjoy the first snow.
B. Watch amazing autumn views.
C. Nothing because the rain doesn't stop.
D. Spend more money than the high tour season.
3. November is a great time to travel in China because
A. the prices will fall a little
B. you can meet more visitors
C. the November tour is customizable
D. it's the low season for Chinese tourism
4. What does the underlined word "avoid" mean?
＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. Stop from.
B. Take out.
C. Think about.
D. Get up.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. November Weather in China
B. Travel Around China in November
C. The Low Season for Chinese Tourism
D. Suggestions for November Tour in China
训练1 体裁: 应用文 主题: 旅游 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
(原创)November Weather Conditions
• Average daily temperature range: $3—13\ °\mathrm{C}$ • Average rainfall: 29 mm(1 inch), low
• Daytime clothing: a suit, jacket, sweater, and coat
• Evening clothing: a thick coat, sweater, jacket, or other warm clothes
November Travel Conditions
North China sees its first snow, but Central and South China have moderate and comfortable temperatures. The weather and sunshine in the south are great for outdoor activities, sightseeing, travelling around, and shopping in the street markets.
You can also enjoy the amazing autumn sights in many places. You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River. Red, gold, yellow, and brown colours paint an amazing view and the sky is usually clear in the dry season of autumn.
November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism(旅游业). On the one hand, you can avoid large tourist groups. On the other hand, that means you can save money because prices fall greatly from what they were during the high season. Another reason is that you can avoid the coldest time if you visit China before the snow falls.
November Tour Suggestions(建议)
Plan a China trip in November? Our travel advisors are happy to give you suggestions and guidance. We'd like to help you plan a personal November tour.
Take a look at our customizable(可定制的) tour suggestions:
• The Golden Triangle—8 days: Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai
• A Broad Taste of China—12 days: Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Guilin, and Hong Kong
1. What can you wear in the early morning of November in China according to the passage?
a. A thick coat. b. A T-shirt. c. A thick suit. d. A thick jacket. e. A thin suit.
A. abe
B. abc
C. acd
D. acde
2. What can you do in the south of China in November?
A. Enjoy the first snow.
B. Watch amazing autumn views.
C. Nothing because the rain doesn't stop.
D. Spend more money than the high tour season.
3. November is a great time to travel in China because
D
.A. the prices will fall a little
B. you can meet more visitors
C. the November tour is customizable
D. it's the low season for Chinese tourism
4. What does the underlined word "avoid" mean?
＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. Stop from.
B. Take out.
C. Think about.
D. Get up.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. November Weather in China
B. Travel Around China in November
C. The Low Season for Chinese Tourism
D. Suggestions for November Tour in China
答案
训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了11月中国的天气情况、旅游优势和旅游建议。
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“November Weather Conditions”部分可知，11月平均气温为3到13摄氏度，结合常识可知清晨一般是一天中最冷的时候，由此可推知清晨的服装适用于晚上，排除b和e。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River. Red，gold，yellow，and brown colours paint an amazing view”可知，在中国南方，比如黄山、长江等地区，可以欣赏到美丽的秋色。故选B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国的旅游淡季，游客少，物价也会大幅降低。故选D。
4. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国的旅游淡季，结合常识可知旅游淡季游客少，因此“avoid”意为“避免，防止”。故选A。
＞＞ 上下文语境、生活常识
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了11月中国的天气情况、旅游优势和旅游建议，因此本文的重点是11月的中国之旅。故选B。
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“November Weather Conditions”部分可知，11月平均气温为3到13摄氏度，结合常识可知清晨一般是一天中最冷的时候，由此可推知清晨的服装适用于晚上，排除b和e。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River. Red，gold，yellow，and brown colours paint an amazing view”可知，在中国南方，比如黄山、长江等地区，可以欣赏到美丽的秋色。故选B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国的旅游淡季，游客少，物价也会大幅降低。故选D。
4. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国的旅游淡季，结合常识可知旅游淡季游客少，因此“avoid”意为“避免，防止”。故选A。
＞＞ 上下文语境、生活常识
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了11月中国的天气情况、旅游优势和旅游建议，因此本文的重点是11月的中国之旅。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于11月中国旅游的应用文，共设5道题，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需结合11月清晨的气温特点，对应文中白天、夜晚的服装建议，推理出清晨应穿的衣物，排除不符合的选项；
2. 第2题定位文中中国南方11月的活动描述，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题直接定位原文中11月适合旅游的原因，选出正确选项；
4. 第4题结合11月是旅游淡季的语境，猜测划线词“avoid”的含义；
5. 第5题概括全文主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据“November Weather Conditions”部分，白天服装为a suit, jacket, sweater, coat，夜晚服装为thick coat, sweater, jacket等。清晨气温较低，适合穿夜晚的保暖衣物，对应选项a（thick coat）、c（thick jacket）、d（a thick jacket），排除b（T-shirt）、e（thin suit），故选C。
2. 第2题：根据文中“You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River... the weather and sunshine in the south are great for outdoor activities, sightseeing...”可知，中国南方11月可欣赏美丽秋色，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国旅游淡季，这是适合旅游的原因，故选D。
4. 第4题：结合前文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，旅游淡季游客少，因此“avoid”意为“避免，防止”，对应选项A（Stop from），故选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕11月中国的天气、旅游优势及建议展开，核心是11月的中国之旅，A仅涉及天气，C仅涉及淡季，D仅涉及旅游建议，B最贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
应用文阅读、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文为旅游类应用文，题目设置贴合原文内容，需学生仔细阅读提取关键信息，考查基础的阅读解题能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于11月中国旅游的应用文，共设5道题，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需结合11月清晨的气温特点，对应文中白天、夜晚的服装建议，推理出清晨应穿的衣物，排除不符合的选项；
2. 第2题定位文中中国南方11月的活动描述，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题直接定位原文中11月适合旅游的原因，选出正确选项；
4. 第4题结合11月是旅游淡季的语境，猜测划线词“avoid”的含义；
5. 第5题概括全文主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据“November Weather Conditions”部分，白天服装为a suit, jacket, sweater, coat，夜晚服装为thick coat, sweater, jacket等。清晨气温较低，适合穿夜晚的保暖衣物，对应选项a（thick coat）、c（thick jacket）、d（a thick jacket），排除b（T-shirt）、e（thin suit），故选C。
2. 第2题：根据文中“You can see autumn colours around the Great Wall, the Yellow Mountain, and the Yangtze River... the weather and sunshine in the south are great for outdoor activities, sightseeing...”可知，中国南方11月可欣赏美丽秋色，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，11月是中国旅游淡季，这是适合旅游的原因，故选D。
4. 第4题：结合前文“November is a great time to travel in China because it is the low season for Chinese tourism.”可知，旅游淡季游客少，因此“avoid”意为“避免，防止”，对应选项A（Stop from），故选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕11月中国的天气、旅游优势及建议展开，核心是11月的中国之旅，A仅涉及天气，C仅涉及淡季，D仅涉及旅游建议，B最贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
应用文阅读、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文为旅游类应用文，题目设置贴合原文内容，需学生仔细阅读提取关键信息，考查基础的阅读解题能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
