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Ⅰ. 根据句意填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. Her mother's death became a
2. You can use your fingerprint to
3. Take a map with you, or you may get
4. There is a
5. He
1. Her mother's death became a
painful
(pain) memory for her.2. You can use your fingerprint to
unlock
(lock) this phone.3. Take a map with you, or you may get
lost
(lose) in the forest.4. There is a
hidden
(hide) garden behind the old house.5. He
secretly
(secret) put a small gift in his sister's schoolbag.答案
1. painful 2. unlock 3. lost
4. hidden 5. secretly
4. hidden 5. secretly
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性规则、固定搭配及句意分析：1题空格修饰名词，需用形容词；2题结合固定搭配和句意判断动词形式；3题考查固定短语；4题空格修饰名词，需用形容词；5题空格修饰动词，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词memory，需用形容词，名词pain的形容词形式为painful，故填painful。
2. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，根据句意“用指纹解锁手机”，lock的反义词为unlock，故填unlock。
3. 固定短语get lost意为“迷路”，此处需用lose的过去分词lost，故填lost。
4. 空格修饰名词garden，需用形容词，hide的形容词形式为hidden，故填hidden。
5. 空格修饰动词put，需用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，故填secretly。
【答案】
1. painful 2. unlock 3. lost 4. hidden 5. secretly
【知识点】
形容词的构成、动词短语、副词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕单词适当形式展开，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点，侧重考查学生对英语基础规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性规则、固定搭配及句意分析：1题空格修饰名词，需用形容词；2题结合固定搭配和句意判断动词形式；3题考查固定短语；4题空格修饰名词，需用形容词；5题空格修饰动词，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词memory，需用形容词，名词pain的形容词形式为painful，故填painful。
2. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，根据句意“用指纹解锁手机”，lock的反义词为unlock，故填unlock。
3. 固定短语get lost意为“迷路”，此处需用lose的过去分词lost，故填lost。
4. 空格修饰名词garden，需用形容词，hide的形容词形式为hidden，故填hidden。
5. 空格修饰动词put，需用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，故填secretly。
【答案】
1. painful 2. unlock 3. lost 4. hidden 5. secretly
【知识点】
形容词的构成、动词短语、副词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕单词适当形式展开，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点，侧重考查学生对英语基础规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. [2025·扬州]阅读理解
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了 Alice 进入奇幻大厅后，先后因饮料、蛋糕、扇子的神奇作用，身体不断变大、变小等一系列的离奇遭遇。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir ...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still ＜u＞shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—— Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
(
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce
B. abced
C. adcbe
D. cbaed
(
A. It’s bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
(
A. Becoming heavier.
B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger.
D. Becoming smaller.
(
A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了 Alice 进入奇幻大厅后，先后因饮料、蛋糕、扇子的神奇作用，身体不断变大、变小等一系列的离奇遭遇。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir ...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still ＜u＞shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—— Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
(
A
)1. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. adbce
B. abced
C. adcbe
D. cbaed
(
D
)2. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4?A. It’s bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Becoming heavier.
B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger.
D. Becoming smaller.
(
C
)4. What do we know about Alice according to the story?A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
解析
【分析】
本题为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道选择题。解题思路：先通读文章梳理情节，再针对每道题的考点（排序、句子填空、词义猜测、细节理解）回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（排序题）：梳理原文事件顺序：
a. Alice ate up a cake：对应第一段“ate all the cake”；
d. Alice cried to make a pool：对应第二段“had a good cry till there was a large pool”；
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left：对应第三段“dropped the fan and ran off”；
c. Alice became less than two feet high：对应第五段“not more than two feet high”；
e. The water almost covered Alice：对应第六段“up to her chin in salt water”；
顺序为adbce，选A。
2. 第2题（句子填空）：第四段Alice表达“希望出去”的想法，选项D“I am tired of this place!”符合她想离开当前困境的心情，其余选项不符合语境，选D。
3. 第3题（词义猜测）：第五段提到Alice拿扇子后体型变小，“shrinking”意为“变小”，对应D选项。
4. 第4题（细节理解）：文中Alice多次尝试摆脱困境（想出去、和老鼠交流等），说明她在努力解决麻烦，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、文章排序）
【点评】
本题围绕奇幻文学主题，考查学生对文章情节梳理、细节定位及词义推断的能力，需仔细研读原文关键信息，难度中等，符合建议用时要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道选择题。解题思路：先通读文章梳理情节，再针对每道题的考点（排序、句子填空、词义猜测、细节理解）回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（排序题）：梳理原文事件顺序：
a. Alice ate up a cake：对应第一段“ate all the cake”；
d. Alice cried to make a pool：对应第二段“had a good cry till there was a large pool”；
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left：对应第三段“dropped the fan and ran off”；
c. Alice became less than two feet high：对应第五段“not more than two feet high”；
e. The water almost covered Alice：对应第六段“up to her chin in salt water”；
顺序为adbce，选A。
2. 第2题（句子填空）：第四段Alice表达“希望出去”的想法，选项D“I am tired of this place!”符合她想离开当前困境的心情，其余选项不符合语境，选D。
3. 第3题（词义猜测）：第五段提到Alice拿扇子后体型变小，“shrinking”意为“变小”，对应D选项。
4. 第4题（细节理解）：文中Alice多次尝试摆脱困境（想出去、和老鼠交流等），说明她在努力解决麻烦，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、文章排序）
【点评】
本题围绕奇幻文学主题，考查学生对文章情节梳理、细节定位及词义推断的能力，需仔细研读原文关键信息，难度中等，符合建议用时要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
