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二、阅读理解
Once upon a time, a king died, but there was no one to take his place. The Chancellor, the king's helper, had to visit the Court Wizard, Roy. But Roy was not a real wizard. He just pretended to have magic.
Roy made up a silly prophecy to trick everyone. The prophecy said the new king must have red hair and blue eyes, and never speak or eat. If they couldn't find someone like that in two weeks, Roy would become the new king.
The Chancellor didn't believe this, but he had to follow Roy's words. The Chancellor and others searched everywhere, but there was no result.
Two weeks passed quickly. The Chancellor felt sad. His daughter, Mary, gave him her rag doll to make him happy. The Chancellor looked at the doll Raggy. She had red hair and blue eyes. She never spoke or ate.
Suddenly, the Chancellor had an idea! He told Roy they found the right person. Roy was surprised to see it was just a rag doll. The Chancellor said, "My daughter can speak dolly language. She will tell us the truth!"
Mary said, "The bad wizard lied to us. 'King Raggy' wants him to leave." Roy had to go. Everyone in the country was happy to have a new "king".
(
A. What trick Roy used.
B. What Roy looked like.
C. How Roy found the new king.
D. Why Roy wanted to be the new king.
(
A. What a silly girl
B. What a special "king"
C. What a beautiful doll
D. What a cute daughter
Once upon a time, a king died, but there was no one to take his place. The Chancellor, the king's helper, had to visit the Court Wizard, Roy. But Roy was not a real wizard. He just pretended to have magic.
Roy made up a silly prophecy to trick everyone. The prophecy said the new king must have red hair and blue eyes, and never speak or eat. If they couldn't find someone like that in two weeks, Roy would become the new king.
The Chancellor didn't believe this, but he had to follow Roy's words. The Chancellor and others searched everywhere, but there was no result.
Two weeks passed quickly. The Chancellor felt sad. His daughter, Mary, gave him her rag doll to make him happy. The Chancellor looked at the doll Raggy. She had red hair and blue eyes. She never spoke or ate.
Suddenly, the Chancellor had an idea! He told Roy they found the right person. Roy was surprised to see it was just a rag doll. The Chancellor said, "My daughter can speak dolly language. She will tell us the truth!"
Mary said, "The bad wizard lied to us. 'King Raggy' wants him to leave." Roy had to go. Everyone in the country was happy to have a new "king".
(
A
)1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What trick Roy used.
B. What Roy looked like.
C. How Roy found the new king.
D. Why Roy wanted to be the new king.
(
B
)2. What is the best title for the passage?A. What a silly girl
B. What a special "king"
C. What a beautiful doll
D. What a cute daughter
答案
二、1.A 2.B
解析
【分析】
这是两道阅读理解主旨类题目，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对第1题，先精准定位到题干指定的第2段，通读段落内容提炼核心含义，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的错误项；针对第2题，需要通读全文梳理整个故事的核心主线，找到贯穿全文的核心主体，排除只覆盖局部内容、不符合故事主旨的干扰选项，最终选出最贴合的答案。通读后能发现第2段的核心是Roy编造离谱预言设下骗局，想让自己顺理成章当上国王，本质就是他耍的花招，直接对应A选项；而全文的核心情节是大家用玩偶当特殊的“国王”揭穿了坏巫师的阴谋，核心围绕这个特殊的“国王”展开，对应B选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：通读第二段可知，整段内容讲述了Roy编造了一个完全不符合常理的虚假预言，给新国王设置了“红头发蓝眼睛、不能说话不能进食”的离谱条件，约定两周找不到符合的人他就成为新国王，本质就是Roy耍的骗人花招。逐一排除错误选项：B选项第二段完全没有提及Roy的外貌长相，属于无中生有；C选项Roy没有参与寻找新国王的行动，表述错误；D选项第二段没有交代Roy想要成为新国王的原因，内容完全不涉及。因此答案选A。
2. 第2题：梳理全文故事主线：假巫师Roy设下骗局想自己当国王，最后大臣用符合预言条件的布偶假扮新国王，揭穿了Roy的阴谋，这个布偶“国王”是全文最核心的特殊主体，完全契合B选项的描述。逐一排除错误选项：A选项文中的Mary非常聪明，不存在“傻女孩”的设定，表述错误；C选项玩偶只是故事的道具，只覆盖局部内容，不能概括全文主旨；D选项Mary只是推动情节的次要角色，不是全文核心。因此答案选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B
【知识点】
段落主旨归纳，文章标题选择，阅读理解细节排查
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类基础阅读理解，难度较低，主要考察学生对段落核心信息的提炼能力和对全文主旨的整体把握能力，解题时注意不要被文中出现的次要元素比如玩偶、小女孩误导，区分局部细节和全文核心即可顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是两道阅读理解主旨类题目，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对第1题，先精准定位到题干指定的第2段，通读段落内容提炼核心含义，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的错误项；针对第2题，需要通读全文梳理整个故事的核心主线，找到贯穿全文的核心主体，排除只覆盖局部内容、不符合故事主旨的干扰选项，最终选出最贴合的答案。通读后能发现第2段的核心是Roy编造离谱预言设下骗局，想让自己顺理成章当上国王，本质就是他耍的花招，直接对应A选项；而全文的核心情节是大家用玩偶当特殊的“国王”揭穿了坏巫师的阴谋，核心围绕这个特殊的“国王”展开，对应B选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：通读第二段可知，整段内容讲述了Roy编造了一个完全不符合常理的虚假预言，给新国王设置了“红头发蓝眼睛、不能说话不能进食”的离谱条件，约定两周找不到符合的人他就成为新国王，本质就是Roy耍的骗人花招。逐一排除错误选项：B选项第二段完全没有提及Roy的外貌长相，属于无中生有；C选项Roy没有参与寻找新国王的行动，表述错误；D选项第二段没有交代Roy想要成为新国王的原因，内容完全不涉及。因此答案选A。
2. 第2题：梳理全文故事主线：假巫师Roy设下骗局想自己当国王，最后大臣用符合预言条件的布偶假扮新国王，揭穿了Roy的阴谋，这个布偶“国王”是全文最核心的特殊主体，完全契合B选项的描述。逐一排除错误选项：A选项文中的Mary非常聪明，不存在“傻女孩”的设定，表述错误；C选项玩偶只是故事的道具，只覆盖局部内容，不能概括全文主旨；D选项Mary只是推动情节的次要角色，不是全文核心。因此答案选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B
【知识点】
段落主旨归纳，文章标题选择，阅读理解细节排查
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类基础阅读理解，难度较低，主要考察学生对段落核心信息的提炼能力和对全文主旨的整体把握能力，解题时注意不要被文中出现的次要元素比如玩偶、小女孩误导，区分局部细节和全文核心即可顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
