四、读写迁移
阅读下面短文，完成句子。
Living with Nature
We depend on nature for survival, so it's important to live in harmony with it. To protect the environment, we should 1. （减少污染、节约用水和用电）, and recycle waste. Planting trees and protecting wildlife also help keep nature balanced.
2. （我们在日常生活中使用许多的自然资源）, such as water, wood, coal, and oil. Water is used for drinking and farming, while wood is used to make paper and furniture. Coal and oil provide energy for electricity and transportation. However, overusing these resources harms the environment.
3. （人类活动在许多方面正在改变着自然）. Factories and cars pollute the air, and deforestation destroys animal habitats. Plastic waste harms oceans and wildlife. Climate change, caused by too much carbon dioxide, leads to the extreme weather.
To protect our planet, 4. （我们必须明智地利用资源） and reduce our impact on nature. Small actions, like recycling and saving energy, can make a big difference. Let's work together to keep the earth healthy!

1. reduce pollution, save water and electricity
2. We use many natural resources in daily life
3. Human activities are changing nature in many ways
4. we must use resources wisely

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个空对应的中文语义，再结合英语固定短语、句式结构及时态规则，将中文准确转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子，同时注意细节（如介词搭配、时态形式）。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“减少污染、节约用水和用电”对应英语固定短语：reduce pollution, save water and electricity；
2. 中文提示“我们在日常生活中使用许多的自然资源”，按主谓宾结构译为：We use many natural resources in daily life；
3. 中文提示“人类活动在许多方面正在改变着自然”，因描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，译为：Human activities are changing nature in many ways；
4. 中文提示“我们必须明智地利用资源”，按情态动词用法译为：we must use resources wisely。
【答案】
1. reduce pollution, save water and electricity
2. We use many natural resources in daily life
3. Human activities are changing nature in many ways
4. we must use resources wisely
【知识点】
汉译英、常用英语短语、句子时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕“人与自然”的环保主题，考查基础汉译英能力，要求学生掌握相关固定搭配与基础句式，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、写作任务
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature and Protecting Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲近自然并保护自然的经历及感悟（如野营、郊游、劳动实践等活动），然后谈谈接近自然的好处。
要求:1. 文章需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥;2. 词数80左右。短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
·思维框架

·自我创作
Getting Close to Nature and Protecting Nature
It’s known to us all that nature is the source of life. We should try to get close to nature and protect nature.

Possible Version 1:
Last spring, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby forest. We picked up litter along the way and planted some young trees. It was tiring but meaningful. Breathing the fresh air and listening to the birds sing made me feel peaceful and happy.
Getting close to nature helps us relax and stay healthy. It also teaches us to respect and protect the environment. If everyone does their part, like reducing waste and planting trees, nature will become even more beautiful.
As an English saying goes, "Study nature, love nature, and stay close to nature. It will never fail you." So let's enjoy nature and protect it together!
Possible Version 2:
Last spring, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby forest. We picked up litter along the way and planted several trees. Not only did we enjoy the fresh air, but we also learned the importance of protecting the environment. The experience made me realise how beautiful nature is.
Getting close to nature benefits us in many ways. It helps reduce stress and improves our mood. Moreover, it teaches us to respect all living things. Only by living in harmony with nature can we create a better future.
As an English saying goes, "Study nature, love nature, and stay close to nature. It will never fail you." So let's enjoy nature and protect it together!

【分析】
明确写作任务：以“Getting Close to Nature and Protecting Nature”为题投稿校刊英语专栏，需包含亲近自然并保护自然的经历、感悟，结合给定思维框架（开篇已给出，需补充活动过程、活动意义、总结呼吁），词数80左右。解题思路：1. 承接开篇，用Last spring开头叙述具体活动（如和同学去森林徒步、捡垃圾、种树）；2. 阐述亲近自然的好处（放松身心、学会环保）；3. 引用给定名言并发出保护自然的呼吁，确保内容完整、结构清晰。
【解析】
根据写作要求和思维框架，按以下步骤创作：1. 续写活动过程：Last spring, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby forest. We picked up litter along the way and planted some young trees. It was tiring but meaningful. Breathing fresh air and listening to birds made us happy. 2. 阐述意义：Getting close to nature helps us relax and stay healthy. It also teaches us to respect the environment. 3. 总结呼吁：引用名言“Study nature, love nature, and stay close to nature. It will never fail you.”，最后发出“So let's enjoy nature and protect it together!”的呼吁，确保词数符合要求，覆盖所有提示信息。
【答案】
Getting Close to Nature and Protecting Nature
It’s known to us all that nature is the source of life. We should try to get close to nature and protect nature.
Last spring, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby forest. We picked up litter along the way and planted some young trees. It was tiring but meaningful. Breathing the fresh air and listening to the birds sing made me feel peaceful and happy.
Getting close to nature helps us relax and stay healthy. It also teaches us to respect and protect the environment. If everyone does their part, nature will become even more beautiful.
As an English saying goes, "Study nature, love nature, and stay close to nature. It will never fail you." So let's enjoy nature and protect it together!
【知识点】英语写作、记叙文写作、议论文写作
【点评】本文严格遵循给定思维框架，结构清晰，内容完整，包含亲近自然的具体经历、感悟及保护自然的呼吁，语言流畅，符合征文要求，适合初中英语写作练习。
【难度系数】0.7