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二、阅读理解
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances（机遇）and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is
becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops（农作物）.
However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
()1. Why do many people want to live in big cities?
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
()2. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Truthful.
B. Opposite.
C. Similar.
D. Common.
()3. How was city life in the old days according to the passage?
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
()5. The passage is to .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people's minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances（机遇）and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is
becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops（农作物）.
However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
()1. Why do many people want to live in big cities?
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
()2. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Truthful.
B. Opposite.
C. Similar.
D. Common.
()3. How was city life in the old days according to the passage?
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
()5. The passage is to .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.”可知，乡村人去大城市是为了找好工作、赚更多钱，即想过更好的生活，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：前文说乡村人想成为城市人，后文说城市人想住乡村，两者是相反的情况，“contrary”意为“相反的”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.”可知，过去城市生活和乡村生活差异明显，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：A项乡村是“less noise and pollution”而非没有；B项是“lots of people in the city”而非大多数；C项人们对城乡生活有不同想法，符合文意；D项乡村有青山和农作物，错误，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章主要对比了城市生活和乡村生活的特点、人们的不同想法等，目的是对比城乡生活，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：前文说乡村人想成为城市人，后文说城市人想住乡村，两者是相反的情况，“contrary”意为“相反的”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.”可知，过去城市生活和乡村生活差异明显，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：A项乡村是“less noise and pollution”而非没有；B项是“lots of people in the city”而非大多数；C项人们对城乡生活有不同想法，符合文意；D项乡村有青山和农作物，错误，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章主要对比了城市生活和乡村生活的特点、人们的不同想法等，目的是对比城乡生活，对应选项D。
