登录
Ⅲ.完形填空
Black clouds were making the sky very
dark. With no 13 outside, it felt like
midnight. Then the rain started to 14
heavily against the windows. We were sitting
in our warm living room. 15, the light
went on and off for a few times and then went
out. Everything went black. We found some
candles,and then we went to bed.
The next morning when I woke up, my
first feeling was that it was pretty 16 in
my bedroom and the power(电力)didn't come
back. After I looked out of the window, I felt
even 17:it was still raining heavily and the
sky was still dark. The room was becoming
colder and colder but we had no idea when the
power would come back. 18 we lit(点燃)a
few candles,it was still difficult to do anything
in the weak light. I was sitting near several
candles and reading books,but I had 19.
The storm finally stopped in the
afternoon,and I drove my car to 20 an
open store. I only bought the most necessary
21 —bread,some fruit and more drinking
water. On my way home,the power came back
and it 22 people up.
13. A. wind B. light C. storm
14. A. hit B. push C. throw
15. A. Hardly B. Heavily C. Suddenly
16. A. hot B. cold C. warm
17. A. sadder B. quieter C. better
18. A. If B. Although C. Because
19. A. time B. fun C. trouble
20. A. look at B. look through
C. look for
21. A. supplies B. surprises
C. suggestions
22. A. showed B. gave C. cheered
Black clouds were making the sky very
dark. With no 13 outside, it felt like
midnight. Then the rain started to 14
heavily against the windows. We were sitting
in our warm living room. 15, the light
went on and off for a few times and then went
out. Everything went black. We found some
candles,and then we went to bed.
The next morning when I woke up, my
first feeling was that it was pretty 16 in
my bedroom and the power(电力)didn't come
back. After I looked out of the window, I felt
even 17:it was still raining heavily and the
sky was still dark. The room was becoming
colder and colder but we had no idea when the
power would come back. 18 we lit(点燃)a
few candles,it was still difficult to do anything
in the weak light. I was sitting near several
candles and reading books,but I had 19.
The storm finally stopped in the
afternoon,and I drove my car to 20 an
open store. I only bought the most necessary
21 —bread,some fruit and more drinking
water. On my way home,the power came back
and it 22 people up.
13. A. wind B. light C. storm
14. A. hit B. push C. throw
15. A. Hardly B. Heavily C. Suddenly
16. A. hot B. cold C. warm
17. A. sadder B. quieter C. better
18. A. If B. Although C. Because
19. A. time B. fun C. trouble
20. A. look at B. look through
C. look for
21. A. supplies B. surprises
C. suggestions
22. A. showed B. gave C. cheered
答案
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C
20.C 21.A 22.C
20.C 21.A 22.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空，讲述了暴风雨天气导致家中停电，断电后生活出现诸多不便，作者外出采购必需品后电力恢复的生活小故事。解题时首先要通读全文，理清故事的整体发展脉络和情绪走向：乌云遮天→暴雨降临→突发停电→次日仍断电、环境寒冷不便→外出寻找营业的商店采购物资→电力恢复众人振奋。之后逐个结合空格的上下文线索，通过词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、固定搭配积累排除错误选项，选出最贴合语境的答案，避免脱离前后文仅凭单个句子主观选择。
【解析】
我们逐空推导答案：
13. 前文提到乌云把天空弄得非常暗，感觉像午夜，对应的场景是室外没有光线，A选项wind（风）、C选项storm（暴风雨）都不符合“像午夜”的描述，因此选B. light（光）。
14. 此处描述大雨重重撞击窗户的场景，hit有“击打、撞击”的含义，B选项push（推）、C选项throw（扔）都不能用来形容雨打在窗户上的状态，因此选A. hit。
15. 前文提到我们正坐在温暖的客厅里，后文说灯闪了几次之后就熄灭了，这个断电事件是毫无预兆突然发生的，A选项Hardly（几乎不）、B选项Heavily（猛烈地）都不符合语境，因此选C. Suddenly（突然）。
16. 后文明确提到电力还没恢复，后续还描述房间变得越来越冷，因此作者醒来第一感受是卧室里很冷，A选项hot（热的）、C选项warm（温暖的）和后文矛盾，因此选B. cold（冷的）。
17. 后文提到雨还在下、天还是黑的，结合前文断电、房间变冷的糟糕处境，作者的感受应该是更难过了，B选项quieter（更安静的）、C选项better（更好的）都不符合情绪走向，因此选A. sadder（更难过的）。
18. 空格前后的逻辑是“我们点燃了几根蜡烛”，“在微弱的光线下做任何事依然很困难”，属于让步转折关系，意为“尽管点了蜡烛，还是不方便”，A选项If（如果，表假设）、C选项Because（因为，表原因）逻辑不符，因此选B. Although（尽管）。
19. 前文提到光线很弱，哪怕点了蜡烛也很难做事，因此作者在几根蜡烛旁边看书也会遇到麻烦，A选项time（时间）、B选项fun（乐趣）都不符合弱光下看书的状态，因此选C. trouble（麻烦）。
20. 暴风雨停后作者开车出门，目的是寻找一家还在营业的商店，A选项look at（看向）、B选项look through（浏览）都不符合出门找店的动作，因此选C. look for（寻找）。
21. 后文列举了作者买的东西：面包、水果、更多饮用水，这些都是生活必需的物资，B选项surprises（惊喜）、C选项suggestions（建议）和列举的物品不符，因此选A. supplies（物资）。
22. 固定搭配cheer up意为“使振奋、使高兴”，断电很久之后电力恢复，会让所有人都振奋起来，A选项showed（展示）、B选项gave（给）都不能和up搭配表达该含义，因此选C. cheered。
【答案】
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，连词逻辑关系，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于贴近日常生活的叙事类完形填空，整体情节连贯易懂，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出，侧重考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握、结合语境判断逻辑的能力，以及对常见固定搭配的积累，适合初中阶段的学生练习巩固完形基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类完形填空，讲述了暴风雨天气导致家中停电，断电后生活出现诸多不便，作者外出采购必需品后电力恢复的生活小故事。解题时首先要通读全文，理清故事的整体发展脉络和情绪走向：乌云遮天→暴雨降临→突发停电→次日仍断电、环境寒冷不便→外出寻找营业的商店采购物资→电力恢复众人振奋。之后逐个结合空格的上下文线索，通过词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、固定搭配积累排除错误选项，选出最贴合语境的答案，避免脱离前后文仅凭单个句子主观选择。
【解析】
我们逐空推导答案：
13. 前文提到乌云把天空弄得非常暗，感觉像午夜，对应的场景是室外没有光线，A选项wind（风）、C选项storm（暴风雨）都不符合“像午夜”的描述，因此选B. light（光）。
14. 此处描述大雨重重撞击窗户的场景，hit有“击打、撞击”的含义，B选项push（推）、C选项throw（扔）都不能用来形容雨打在窗户上的状态，因此选A. hit。
15. 前文提到我们正坐在温暖的客厅里，后文说灯闪了几次之后就熄灭了，这个断电事件是毫无预兆突然发生的，A选项Hardly（几乎不）、B选项Heavily（猛烈地）都不符合语境，因此选C. Suddenly（突然）。
16. 后文明确提到电力还没恢复，后续还描述房间变得越来越冷，因此作者醒来第一感受是卧室里很冷，A选项hot（热的）、C选项warm（温暖的）和后文矛盾，因此选B. cold（冷的）。
17. 后文提到雨还在下、天还是黑的，结合前文断电、房间变冷的糟糕处境，作者的感受应该是更难过了，B选项quieter（更安静的）、C选项better（更好的）都不符合情绪走向，因此选A. sadder（更难过的）。
18. 空格前后的逻辑是“我们点燃了几根蜡烛”，“在微弱的光线下做任何事依然很困难”，属于让步转折关系，意为“尽管点了蜡烛，还是不方便”，A选项If（如果，表假设）、C选项Because（因为，表原因）逻辑不符，因此选B. Although（尽管）。
19. 前文提到光线很弱，哪怕点了蜡烛也很难做事，因此作者在几根蜡烛旁边看书也会遇到麻烦，A选项time（时间）、B选项fun（乐趣）都不符合弱光下看书的状态，因此选C. trouble（麻烦）。
20. 暴风雨停后作者开车出门，目的是寻找一家还在营业的商店，A选项look at（看向）、B选项look through（浏览）都不符合出门找店的动作，因此选C. look for（寻找）。
21. 后文列举了作者买的东西：面包、水果、更多饮用水，这些都是生活必需的物资，B选项surprises（惊喜）、C选项suggestions（建议）和列举的物品不符，因此选A. supplies（物资）。
22. 固定搭配cheer up意为“使振奋、使高兴”，断电很久之后电力恢复，会让所有人都振奋起来，A选项showed（展示）、B选项gave（给）都不能和up搭配表达该含义，因此选C. cheered。
【答案】
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，连词逻辑关系，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于贴近日常生活的叙事类完形填空，整体情节连贯易懂，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出，侧重考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握、结合语境判断逻辑的能力，以及对常见固定搭配的积累，适合初中阶段的学生练习巩固完形基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood.
It can happen without warning and can wash
trees and cars away,even break buildings. What
should you do when a flood comes? Please read
the following tips carefully.
●Stay away from rivers and bridges,
because floods can cause rivers to move
quickly and bridges to fall down.
●Listen to emergency broadcasts for
further information. If it asks you to move
somewhere else,do so.
●If you are staying inside a car,get out
when the water begins to flood the car itself.
Then move to higher ground.
●If you have to stay in a building at the
time of a flood, move to the highest floor.
Move to the roof only if necessary. Once
there,ask for help and let others know where
you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof).
●Don't touch power lines(电线),because
they might be broken during strong storms and
floods. A fallen power line can cause water
nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches
it,he will die.
23. Why is it dangerous if there is a flood?
24. How many tips does the passage mention?
25. When might power lines become broken?
26. What should you do if there is a flood? Why?
27.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood.
It can happen without warning and can wash
trees and cars away,even break buildings. What
should you do when a flood comes? Please read
the following tips carefully.
●Stay away from rivers and bridges,
because floods can cause rivers to move
quickly and bridges to fall down.
●Listen to emergency broadcasts for
further information. If it asks you to move
somewhere else,do so.
●If you are staying inside a car,get out
when the water begins to flood the car itself.
Then move to higher ground.
●If you have to stay in a building at the
time of a flood, move to the highest floor.
Move to the roof only if necessary. Once
there,ask for help and let others know where
you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof).
●Don't touch power lines(电线),because
they might be broken during strong storms and
floods. A fallen power line can cause water
nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches
it,he will die.
23. Why is it dangerous if there is a flood?
Because it can happen without warning and can wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.
24. How many tips does the passage mention?
Five. /5. /There are five/5.
25. When might power lines become broken?
During strong storms and floods.
26. What should you do if there is a flood? Why?
We should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
27.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
如果你正待在车里,当水开始漫进车内时,就赶紧下车。
答案
23. Because it can happen without warning and can
wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.
24. Five. /5. /There are five/5.
25. During strong storms and floods.
26. We should stay away from rivers and bridges,
because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and
bridges to fall down.
27.如果你正待在车里,当水开始漫进车内时,就赶紧
下车。
wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.
24. Five. /5. /There are five/5.
25. During strong storms and floods.
26. We should stay away from rivers and bridges,
because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and
bridges to fall down.
27.如果你正待在车里,当水开始漫进车内时,就赶紧
下车。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍洪水避险常识的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文明确文章围绕洪水的危害和避险提示展开，之后逐个对照题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，大部分细节题可以直接提取原文内容作答，翻译题结合词汇和语境调整为通顺的中文表达即可，开放类的问答也可以直接选用原文给出的配套做法和原因作答，不需要额外做过多自由发挥。
【解析】
23. 题干询问洪水危险的原因，直接定位到文章第一段第二句，即可找到对应的原因描述，直接摘抄符合题意的内容即可。
24. 题干询问文中提到的提示数量，逐个数文中带●标记的提示条目，一共可以数出5条，得到对应答案。
25. 题干询问电线什么时候可能断掉，定位到最后一段介绍电线安全的内容，原文明确给出电线在强风暴和洪水期间可能断裂，提取对应内容即可。
26. 题干询问洪水来临时你应该做什么、为什么，可任选文中给出的任意一条合规的避险做法搭配对应的原因作答，示例选用第一条提示的内容即可。
27. 划线句子是条件状语从句，逐部分翻译调整语序符合中文表达习惯，组合成通顺符合日常表达逻辑的中文即可。
【答案】
23. Because it can happen without warning and can wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.
24. Five. /5. /There are five/5.
25. During strong storms and floods.
26. We should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
27. 如果你正待在车里,当水开始漫进车内时,就赶紧下车。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位、英译汉、洪水避险常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时也能让学生掌握洪水避险的实用常识，开放问答部分也给了学生一定的自主选择空间，整体作答门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍洪水避险常识的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文明确文章围绕洪水的危害和避险提示展开，之后逐个对照题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，大部分细节题可以直接提取原文内容作答，翻译题结合词汇和语境调整为通顺的中文表达即可，开放类的问答也可以直接选用原文给出的配套做法和原因作答，不需要额外做过多自由发挥。
【解析】
23. 题干询问洪水危险的原因，直接定位到文章第一段第二句，即可找到对应的原因描述，直接摘抄符合题意的内容即可。
24. 题干询问文中提到的提示数量，逐个数文中带●标记的提示条目，一共可以数出5条，得到对应答案。
25. 题干询问电线什么时候可能断掉，定位到最后一段介绍电线安全的内容，原文明确给出电线在强风暴和洪水期间可能断裂，提取对应内容即可。
26. 题干询问洪水来临时你应该做什么、为什么，可任选文中给出的任意一条合规的避险做法搭配对应的原因作答，示例选用第一条提示的内容即可。
27. 划线句子是条件状语从句，逐部分翻译调整语序符合中文表达习惯，组合成通顺符合日常表达逻辑的中文即可。
【答案】
23. Because it can happen without warning and can wash trees and cars away,even break buildings.
24. Five. /5. /There are five/5.
25. During strong storms and floods.
26. We should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
27. 如果你正待在车里,当水开始漫进车内时,就赶紧下车。
【知识点】
阅读信息定位、英译汉、洪水避险常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时也能让学生掌握洪水避险的实用常识，开放问答部分也给了学生一定的自主选择空间，整体作答门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
