七、Read and judge. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
We live in our houses on the earth. They will not move. But the taikonauts live in a space station. And it will move. We can walk inside our houses. But the taikonauts will not walk inside the space station. They will float. In our houses you can eat and your food will not float away. But in a space station, spoons will float and the food will float too. Life is different.
( ) 1. Our houses stay at their places.
( ) 2. The taikonauts live in a space station.
( ) 3. The taikonauts walk inside the space station.
( ) 4. Our food will float into our mouth on the earth.
( ) 5. Life on the earth is different from that in space.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】做这类阅读判断题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，对比判断正误。具体来说，第1题找关于房子是否移动的描述；第2题找宇航员的居住地点；第3题找宇航员在空间站的活动方式；第4题找地球上食物的状态；第5题找关于地球和太空生活差异的描述，逐一对应即可。
【解析】1. 短文中提到“We live in our houses on the earth. They will not move.”，说明我们的房子待在原地，故判断为T；2. 原文明确表述“But the taikonauts live in a space station.”，故判断为T；3. 原文指出“But the taikonauts will not walk inside the space station. They will float.”，说明宇航员不会在空间站走路，故判断为F；4. 原文提到“In our houses you can eat and your food will not float away.”，说明地球上食物不会飘走，故判断为F；5. 短文最后一句“Life is different.”表明地球和太空生活不同，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节判断，短文理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读判断题，聚焦短文细节内容，考查学生对原文信息的提取与对比能力，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

八、Read and answer. 读短文，回答问题。
Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut. In October 2003, he flew into space in Shenzhou V. He is the first Chinese in space. It took about ninety minutes for Shenzhou V to make a single circle around the earth. The space was very beautiful. He took lots of photos and he also made a video in space. He showed the national flag of China in space.
1. Who was the first Chinese in space? ___.
2. How many minutes did the spaceship need to make a single circle around the earth? ___.
3. How does the space look like? ___.
4. What did Yang Liwei do in space?
___.

1. Yang Liwei. 2. About ninety minutes. 3. The space is beautiful.
4. He took lots of photos, made a video and showed us the flag of China in space.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应关键语句，直接提取匹配的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 短文明确说明“He is the first Chinese in space.”，此处“He”指代Yang Liwei，故答案为Yang Liwei；
2. 短文提到“It took about ninety minutes for Shenzhou V to make a single circle around the earth.”，直接提取时间信息；
3. 短文表述“The space was very beautiful.”，对应问题的答案；
4. 短文指出Yang Liwei在太空做的事：“took lots of photos”“made a video”“showed the national flag of China”，整合后即为答案。
【答案】
1. Yang Liwei. 2. About ninety minutes. 3. The space is beautiful. 4. He took lots of photos, made a video and showed the national flag of China in space.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文直接表述，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9