Ⅵ.句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 每天阅读英语书籍是很重要的。

2. 一杯牛奶帮助我很好地开始一天。

3. 我们不应该在两餐之间吃太多的零食。

4. 我喜欢牛肉，但是我也需要吃一些鱼肉。

5. 她每天花半小时做运动。

Ⅵ. 1. It is very important to read English books every day.
2. A glass of milk helps me start the day well.
3. We shouldn't eat too many snacks between two meals.
4. I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
5. She spends half an hour doing exercise/sports every day.

【分析】
翻译这类句子时，需先确定核心句式或固定搭配，再结合主语、时态、名词可数性等细节调整：1. 第1题用“It is + adj + to do sth”（做某事是…的）的常用句型，“每天”对应every day放句末；2. 第2题主语“一杯牛奶”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth；3. 第3题“零食”snack是可数名词，“太多”用too many修饰，“在两餐之间”对应between two meals；4. 第4题用转折连词but连接前后句，“需要做某事”用need to do sth；5. 第5题用“spend + 时间 + doing sth”（花费时间做某事）的固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，spend变spends，“做运动”可对应doing exercise或doing sports。
【解析】
1. 套用“It is + adj + to do sth”句型，结合词汇翻译得：It is very important to read English books every day.
2. 主语为单数，谓语用helps，结合固定搭配得：A glass of milk helps me start the day well.
3. “太多零食”用too many snacks，“在两餐之间”对应between two meals，得：We shouldn't eat too many snacks between two meals.
4. 用but连接，结合词汇得：I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
5. 用spend的第三人称单数形式spends，结合固定搭配得：She spends half an hour doing exercise/sports every day.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. It is very important to read English books every day.
2. A glass of milk helps me start the day well.
3. We shouldn't eat too many snacks between two meals.
4. I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
5. She spends half an hour doing exercise/sports every day.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定句型运用、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对常用英语句型、固定短语及核心词汇的掌握，需注意主谓一致、名词可数性等细节，是初中英语基础翻译的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap(咔嚓), snap” went Emily's phone as she took a photo of her avocado(牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 1 internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the ______ 2 ______ (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados were not popular at all. ______ 3 ______ this situation changed thanks to the good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear(鳄梨)” to the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados ______ 4 ______ (become) a big hit.
But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 5 (quick). Avocados, as a super-food rich in nutrients(营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect choice. For the young, 6 (eat) is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it's about a lifestyle. They care 7 (much) about their health and eat much healthier and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good 8 using the internet. They love sharing 9 (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-coloured avocado toast for breakfast has become many youths' favourites. They just can't stop eating it. Searching online, you'll find 10 (end) results for avocado fans.
Trends(流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn't showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

Ⅶ. 1. the 2. beginning 3. But 4. became 5. quickly 6. eating 7. more 8. at 9. their 10. endless
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牛油果在西方年轻人中流行的历史原因,以及年轻人追求健康生活方式的趋势。
知识拓展 形容词后缀-less的用法。less加在名词后成为形容词,表示“无……的”,如:hope→hopeless(无望的),home→homeless(无家可归的),end→endless(无尽的)。注意区分:-ful表示“充满……的”,如:helpful。

【分析】做语法填空需先通读短文，理解文章介绍牛油果在西方流行的背景及年轻人生活方式的主旨，再结合空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑、词性变化等逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查固定短语；3. 考查上下文转折逻辑；4. 考查一般过去时态；5. 考查副词修饰动词；6. 考查动名词作主语；7. 考查形容词比较级；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 考查形容词性物主代词；10. 考查名词变形容词的词性转换。
【解析】1. 固定搭配on the internet，意为“在互联网上”，故填the；2. 固定短语at the beginning of，意为“在……之初”，故填beginning；3. 前文提到过去牛油果不受欢迎，后文说因营销改变，是转折关系，故填But；4. 时间状语in the 1990s表过去，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became；5. 此处修饰动词became，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly；6. 此处作主语，需用动名词，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating；7. 后文有比较级healthier，此处表示“更关心”，用much的比较级more，故填more；8. 固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”，故填at；9. 修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；10. 修饰名词results，需用形容词，end的形容词形式是endless（无尽的），故填endless。
【答案】1. the 2. beginning 3. But 4. became 5. quickly 6. eating 7. more 8. at 9. their 10. endless
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、副词用法
【点评】本题为中考常规语法填空题型，围绕牛油果流行的语境，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分）
良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日，新华中学校刊正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李明，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 短文须涵盖思维导图的所有要点，可适当拓展；2. 不能出现个人真实信息。

My Healthy Life

Ⅷ. One possible version:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my living habits. First, for breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. I go swimming every weekend. I go to bed at 9 o'clock every day. Let's do sports, and we will become healthier and stronger.

【分析】首先明确写作主题为“My Healthy Life”，需覆盖思维导图的四个核心要点：运动项目、运动时间、三餐食物、睡觉时间。写作时以第一人称叙述，开头引入话题，中间分部分阐述饮食、运动、作息，结尾适当升华，确保语言通顺，词数达标，无真实个人信息。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头：用“Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my living habits.”引入主题；2. 饮食部分：分别介绍早、中、晚餐的食物，如早餐面包牛奶，午餐米饭鱼肉鸡肉蔬菜，晚餐牛肉蔬菜汤；3. 运动部分：说明喜欢的运动（游泳）、开始学习的时间、运动频率（每周周末）；4. 作息部分：说明睡觉时间（每天9点）；5. 结尾：呼吁大家运动，保持健康。
【答案】One possible version:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my living habits. First, for breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. I go swimming every weekend. I go to bed at 9 o'clock every day. Let's do sports, and we will become healthier and stronger.
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康生活主题写作、一般现在时
【点评】范文完整覆盖思维导图所有要点，语言流畅自然，适当拓展了运动的益处，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，符合初中英语书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】0.6