2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第24页答案
Ⅴ. (2026·徐州睢宁期中联考)完形填空
School life is an important part of our growing up. Different countries have different school lives.
[视频学重难]
In the USA, students usually have many _1_ after school, like playing soccer, joining Drama Clubs or learning foreign languages. They often have _2_ like hamburgers and pizzas for lunch at school. During vacation, many students like to travel with their families.
In the UK, students wear _3_ to school every day. They have different languages, such as French, German and _4_. They often discuss interesting topics _5_ class. After school, they may play chess or go to the school library to read books.
In China, most students go to school from Monday to Friday. We have many subjects, like Chinese, Maths and English. Our school usually _6_ us with delicious and healthy food for lunch. After class, we can join different clubs, such as the Music Club or the Science Club. We also pay much _7_ to our homework because we want to improve our grades.
No matter which country we are in, school life is always full of fun and challenges. It helps us _8_ our skills and make good friends. We should enjoy our school life and learn _9_ from it. As students, we should be aware of _10_ a better future through hard work at school.
1. A. lessons
B. activities
C. jobs
D. tests
2. A. fruits
B. drinks
C. food
D. vegetables
3. A. hats
B. uniforms
C. scarves
D. shoes
4. A. Japanese
B. history
C. music
D. art
5. A. for
B. on
C. at
D. in
6. A. provides
B. offers
C. gives
D. sends
7. A. time
B. attention
C. money
D. energy
8. A. develop
B. find
C. lose
D. forget
9. A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a lot
10. A. have
B. having
C. has
D. had

答案

Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,对比了美国、英国和中国学生的校园生活差异,包括课后活动、饮食、校服、课程和学习重点等。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在美国,学生放学后通常有许多活动,如踢足球、参加戏剧社或学习外语。lesson 课程;activity 活动;job 工作;test 测试。根据“playing soccer,joining drama clubs or learning foreign languages”可知,踢足球、参加戏剧社或学习外语都是课外活动。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们经常在学校吃汉堡包和比萨等食物作为午餐。fruit 水果;drink 饮料;food 食物;vegetable 蔬菜。根据“hamburgers and pizzas”可知,汉堡包和比萨属于午餐吃的食物。故选 C。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在英国,学生每天穿校服上学。hat 帽子;uniform 校服;scarf 围巾;shoe 鞋子。根据“In the UK,students wear”可知,英国学校普遍要求穿校服。故选 B。
4. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们学习不同的语言,如法语、德语和日语。Japanese 日语;history 历史;music 音乐;art 艺术。根据“They have different languages”可知,日语为语言。故选 A。
5. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:他们常在课堂上讨论有趣的话题。for 为了;on 关于;at 在;in 在……里面。根据“They often discuss interesting topics”和“class”可知,在课堂上能讨论有趣的话题。in class 意为“在课堂上”。故选 D。
6. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们的学校通常给我们提供美味健康的午餐。provide 提供;offer 主动提供;give 给予;send 发送。根据“us with delicious and healthy food”可知,此处指学校给学生提供午餐。provide sb with sth 意为“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。故选 A。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们也非常关注我们的作业,因为我们想提高我们的成绩。time 时间;attention 注意力;money 金钱;energy 精力。根据“pay much”和“to our homework”可知,此处指为了提高成绩,我们会关注作业。pay attention to 意为“关注,注意”,是固定短语。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它帮助我们发展我们的技能并交好朋友。develop 发展;find 找到;lose 失去;forget 忘记。根据“our skills”可知,此处指校园生活能帮助学生发展技能。故选 A。
9. D [解析]考查形容词(组)辨析。句意:我们应该享受我们的校园生活并从中学习很多。little 几乎没有;few 很少;a little 一点;a lot 大量。根据“We should enjoy our school life”可知,此处为积极语境,享受校园生活的同时也要从中学习很多东西。故选 D。
10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:作为学生,我们应意识到通过在学校努力学习才能拥有更好的未来。have 拥有,动词原形;having 拥有,动名词;has 拥有,动词三单形式;had 拥有,动词过去式。空处位于介词“of”后,需填动名词形式。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心主旨是对比美国、英国、中国三个国家的不同校园生活,传递校园生活助力学生成长的积极意义。解题时每道题都要结合上下文给出的提示信息,同时结合词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法规则推导答案:遇到名词辨析题就对应后文的举例匹配词义;遇到介词、动词题优先回忆学过的固定短语结构;遇到语法类题目直接用对应规则判断,所有选项初选完成后要代入全文通读,检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。后文列举的踢足球、加入戏剧社、学习外语都属于课后活动范畴,lessons课程、jobs工作、tests测试均不符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句中提到的汉堡、披萨都属于午餐的食物,fruits水果、drinks饮料、vegetables蔬菜都不能涵盖这两类餐食,故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。英国校园的常规要求是学生每日穿校服上学,hats帽子、scarves围巾、shoes鞋子都不符合校园常规规定的语境,故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。前文明确说明此处列举的是不同的语言,Japanese日语属于语言类,history历史、music音乐、art艺术都不属于语言,故选A。
5. 考查介词辨析。固定搭配in class表示“在课堂上”,完全符合“在课堂上讨论有趣话题”的语境,其余介词均无法构成对应搭配,故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。固定结构provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”,完全匹配句中学校给学生提供餐食的用法;offer的常用搭配是offer sb sth/offer sth to sb,give的常用搭配是give sb sth/give sth to sb,send语义不符合场景,故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注、注意”,符合学生为了提升成绩重视作业的语境,time时间、money金钱、energy精力都无法和pay...to构成对应固定搭配,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。校园生活的正向作用是帮助学生发展自身技能,find找到、lose失去、forget忘记均不符合正向语境,故选A。
9. 考查词组辨析。本句是积极语境,表示要从校园生活中学到很多,little和few都表否定含义,a little指代少量不可数内容,只有a lot可以作代词表示“很多(知识/经验)”,符合语境,故选D。
10. 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语,have的动名词形式是having,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCBAD 6-10 ABADB
【知识点】
名词词义辨析,固定短语搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常校园生活,还融入了不同国家校园文化的常识拓展,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法,既考查学生的词汇积累,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力,整体难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 新素材 劳动教育的重要性 (2026·无锡锡山高级中学实验学校期中)阅读理解
A garden plan
Labour education(劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow.
Steps to follow:
First, check a seed catalogue(种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the seed catalogue or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs.
Make a chart to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example.


Next, use a tapeline to measure(测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one above.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows.
When your plan is done, you can start planting.
1. What is the advantage of labour education according to the passage?
A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well.
B. It can allow you to put the knowledge you learn into practice.
C. It can allow you to get close to nature and learn life skills.
D. It can help you make a more detailed study plan.
2. 新考法 图片理解 Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "tapeline"?

3. 跨学科 数学计算 If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least?
A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet.

答案

Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文主要围绕劳动教育的重要性展开,特别是通过制定花园计划来培养学生的实践能力和对自然的理解。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Labour education(劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知,劳动教育的优势是让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选 C。
2. A [解析]图片理解题。根据“Next,use a tapeline to measure(测量) the length and width of the garden.”可知,测量长度和宽度应该使用卷尺,图片 A 项符合语境。故选 A。
3. B [解析]数字计算题。根据表格内容:胡萝卜对应的间距是 3 feet apart,表明胡萝卜之间相距 3 英尺,三棵胡萝卜需要两段间距,总长度为 $3×2 = 6$ 英尺。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇结合劳动教育主题的阅读理解题,解题时可以分题型逐个突破:
1. 第一题是细节理解题,首先提取题干关键词“advantage of labour education”,回到原文开头部分定位关于劳动教育作用的原句,直接匹配选项即可排除错误答案。
2. 第二题是词义图片匹配题,根据划线词后面给出的动作提示“measure the length and width of the garden”,判断这个工具的功能是测量长度,结合生活常识就能选出对应的工具图片。
3. 第三题是跨学科数学计算题,先明确种植类的逻辑:一排种n棵植物,相邻植物的间隔数为n-1,再结合给出的胡萝卜种植间距,代入计算就能得到最小所需的行长度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段第二句“Labour education(劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”,可以直接得出劳动教育的作用是让学生亲近自然、学习生活技能。A选项是花园计划的作用,B选项原文未提及,D选项的study plan和原文的garden plan不符,均排除,故选C。
2. 图片理解题:划线单词tapeline后面的语境说明该物品是用来测量花园长和宽的工具,也就是卷尺,对应选项A的图片。
3. 数字计算题:已知胡萝卜种植要求相邻两棵的间距为3英尺,3棵胡萝卜排成一排时,总间隔数为3-1=2,因此行的最小长度为2×3=6英尺,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,词义猜测,植树问题计算
【点评】
本题贴合劳动教育的新课标热点,创新融入图片理解、跨学科融合的新考法,既考察学生基础的文本信息提取能力,也结合生活常识和简单数学逻辑,引导学生将课本知识应用到实际劳动场景中,命题灵活又贴合学生的生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7