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七、语篇填空
So far, rock climbing 1. (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2. (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3. (forget) worries.
The most important equipment(装备) 4. (have) is a pair of good shoes. The shoes need to be half a size 5. (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This will make you move freely, but
6. ______ (hold) you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it's best to take some courses. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7. ______ (begin).
Rock climbing is very 8. (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9. (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and 10. (throw) it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
So far, rock climbing 1. (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2. (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3. (forget) worries.
The most important equipment(装备) 4. (have) is a pair of good shoes. The shoes need to be half a size 5. (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This will make you move freely, but
6. ______ (hold) you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it's best to take some courses. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7. ______ (begin).
Rock climbing is very 8. (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9. (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and 10. (throw) it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
答案
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及提示词完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空，根据时间状语、固定搭配、比较级标志、词性要求、时态呼应等确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语“rock climbing”为单数，故填has been。
2. wall为可数名词，此处指室内的特殊墙，不止一面，需用复数形式，故填walls。
3. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) forget。
4. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰“equipment”，表示“要有的最重要的装备”，故填to have。
5. 由标志词“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。
6. 由前文“This will make...”可知，此处为并列的将来动作，需用一般将来时，故填will hold。
7. 固定短语“in the beginning”意为“在开始时”，此处需用名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
8. 此处修饰事物“rock climbing”，需用形容词exciting（表示“令人兴奋的”），故填exciting。
9. be动词后需接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。
10. 由并列连词and连接的两个动词需保持形式一致，前面为动词原形take，故此处填throw。
【答案】
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中词汇的正确变形及语法运用，结合语境与基础语法知识，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及提示词完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空，根据时间状语、固定搭配、比较级标志、词性要求、时态呼应等确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语“rock climbing”为单数，故填has been。
2. wall为可数名词，此处指室内的特殊墙，不止一面，需用复数形式，故填walls。
3. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) forget。
4. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰“equipment”，表示“要有的最重要的装备”，故填to have。
5. 由标志词“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。
6. 由前文“This will make...”可知，此处为并列的将来动作，需用一般将来时，故填will hold。
7. 固定短语“in the beginning”意为“在开始时”，此处需用名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
8. 此处修饰事物“rock climbing”，需用形容词exciting（表示“令人兴奋的”），故填exciting。
9. be动词后需接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。
10. 由并列连词and连接的两个动词需保持形式一致，前面为动词原形take，故此处填throw。
【答案】
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中词汇的正确变形及语法运用，结合语境与基础语法知识，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
