Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. There are many (高) buildings in Beijing and Shanghai.
2. The weather is really (极冷的) in Russia(俄罗斯) in winter.
3. The (温度) now is about 16℃.
4. Lots of (旅行者) go to Xinjiang every summer.
5. It's (下雪的) outside. You'd better not go out now.

1. high
2. freezing
3. temperature
4. tourists
5. snowy

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示完成英语单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性（如形容词修饰名词、名词作主语等），再结合汉语提示回忆对应英语单词，最后确认单词形式符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词buildings，需填形容词，汉语“高”对应形容词high；
2. 空缺处作表语，需填形容词，汉语“极冷的”对应形容词freezing；
3. 空缺处作主语，需填名词，汉语“温度”对应名词temperature；
4. lots of后接可数名词复数，汉语“旅行者”对应名词复数tourists；
5. is后接形容词作表语，汉语“下雪的”对应形容词snowy。
【答案】
1. high
2. freezing
3. temperature
4. tourists
5. snowy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的识记与基本语法搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is a rainy day. Scott and his family can't go for a picnic. Scott 1. (want) to cook a meal for his family. His parents 2. (watch) TV in the living room. Then he goes into the kitchen. His parents ask him, "3. are you doing in the kitchen?" "I'm looking for the food. I want to cook steak(牛排)."
Scott 4. (cook) in the kitchen and his brother is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, he asks his parents to taste. "It 5. (taste) good!" they say. Scott is very happy. After lunch, the sun comes out. Scott and his family take a walk in the park.

1. wants
2. are watching
3. What
4. is cooking
5. tastes

【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、时态规则和句子结构解题。第1空根据主语单复数和时态确定动词形式；第2空描述正在进行的动作，用对应时态结构；第3空根据问句语境选疑问词；第4空与后半句时态保持一致；第5空结合主语单复数确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时。主语Scott是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。
2. 考查现在进行时。结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语His parents是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching，故填are watching。
3. 考查疑问代词。根据语境“你在厨房做什么”，此处表示“什么”，用疑问词What，故填What。
4. 考查现在进行时。由后半句“his brother is doing his homework”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语Scott是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填is cooking。
5. 考查一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。
【答案】
1. wants 2. are watching 3. What 4. is cooking 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、疑问词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕时态和疑问词核心考点展开，结合语境和语法规则即可准确作答，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

能力提升
Ⅲ. 语法选择
My name is Jenny. It is Sunday today and I 1 free at home. My father, my mother and my brother are also at home. The weather is 2 and cold. Now it's half past nine in the morning, and we are doing different things.
Look! A newspaper is in my 3 hands. He enjoys reading very much. As a doctor, he works in a big hospital in my city and he is usually very busy. 4 is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 5 some green vegetables. She wants 6 a big lunch for us. She is very good 7 cooking and I think she is very smart. What about my brother? He is in his room and he is playing 8 new computer game. He is kind of lazy and he is poor(差的) at many subjects. My parents always ask 9 to study hard at school. I am doing my maths homework. It's a little difficult, 10 I think I can finish it at last.
What a happy Sunday we are having!
1. A. am B. are C. is
2. A. rain B. rains C. rainy
3. A. father B. father's C. fathers
4. A. How B. Where C. Who
5. A. is washing B. wash C. washed
6. A. make B. making C. to make
7. A. at B. to C. for
8. A. the B. an C. a
9. A. he B. him C. his
10. A. because B. or C. but

1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C

【分析】这是一篇关于Jenny周日家庭活动的语法选择题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再结合语法规则（主谓一致、形容词用法、名词所有格、疑问词、时态、固定搭配、介词、冠词、代词、连词）逐一分析每个空，判断正确选项。
【解析】1. 主语为I，对应的be动词用am，故选A。2. 此处需形容词与cold并列描述天气，rain的形容词形式为rainy，故选C。3. 表示“爸爸的手”，需用名词所有格father's，故选B。4. 由答语“in the kitchen”可知是对地点提问，用疑问词Where，故选B。5. 由时间状语“Now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是she，故用is washing，选A。6. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），此处用不定式to make，选C。7. 固定短语be good at（擅长），故选A。8. 此处泛指“一个新的电脑游戏”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，选C。9. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，选B。10. 前半句说作业有点难，后半句说能完成，是转折关系，用连词but，选C。
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
【知识点】初中英语语法、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题围绕日常话题考查基础语法知识，涵盖主谓一致、名词所有格、时态、固定短语等考点，题目难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则逐一判断，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7