2026年同步测控优化设计四年级英语下册人教版精编版第87页答案
Ⅳ.Read, choose and write.
clean the table water the flowers by oneself

1. Would you please
clean the table
for me?

2. The girl plants some vegetables
by herself
.

3. My father
waters the flowers
every morning.

答案

Ⅳ.1.clean the table 2.by herself 3.waters the flowers

解析

【分析】
首先明确给出的三个短语:clean the table(擦桌子)、water the flowers(浇花)、by oneself(独自)。再结合每个句子的结构和语境分析:1. "Would you please"后接动词原形,需选符合语境的动词短语;2. 第二句需表示动作由主语独自完成,要匹配主语的反身代词;3. 第三句主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式,结合短语选择。
【解析】
1. 第一空:"Would you please"后接动词原形,clean the table为动词短语,符合语境,故填clean the table;
2. 第二空:主语是the girl,需用对应反身代词herself,by oneself表示“独自”,故填by herself;
3. 第三空:主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词water需变三单形式waters,结合短语water the flowers,故填waters the flowers。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1.clean the table 2.by herself 3.waters the flowers
【知识点】
动词短语、反身代词、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查短语识记、反身代词用法及一般现在时动词形式,结合句子结构和语境即可完成,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ.Read and finish the tasks.
Lily, Jack and Amy have different activities on Saturday. Let's see what they do!

Lily visits her uncle's farm. First, she milks the cow with her uncle. Then, she learns to plant vegetables like carrots and beans. "Water them gently," her uncle says. After lunch, Lily feeds the chickens and the pigs. She even helps collect eggs! "Farm life is fun! " she thinks.
Jack stays at home to help his parents. He sets the table for lunch, and places knives and forks. There are many rules in his family. "Don't point the knives at others. ""Don't waste food. ""Keep the room clean. ""Don't talk with your mouth full. " his mother always says.
续 表
Amy also goes to a farm. She picks fresh tomatoes and cucumbers. Then, Amy decides to make a salad by herself. She washes the vegetables first, then cuts them into pieces, and puts them in a large bowl. She adds some apples from the supermarket. "This salad looks delicious!" her aunt says. Amy shares it with her family for dinner. She has a happy day.
任务一:根据材料内容,完成思维导图。

Saturday Activities
Lily
Does
· 1.
Milk the cow
.
· Plant vegetables.
· Feed animals.
· Collect eggs.
Feeling · Farm life is 2.
fun
.
Jack
Does
· 3.
Set the table
.
· Place knives and forks.
Rules
· Don't point knives at others.
· 4.
Don't waste food
.
· Keep the room clean.
· Don't talk with your mouth full.
Amy
Does
· Pick vegetables.
· Make a salad.
Feeling
· The salad is 5.
delicious
.
· She has a happy day.
任务二:根据材料内容,判断句子正"T"误"F"。
(
F
)1. Lily milks the cow with her aunt.
(
F
)2. Jack sets the table for dinner.
(
T
)3. Amy picks tomatoes and cucumbers on the farm.
(
T
)4. Jack's family has rules like "Don't waste food. "
(
F
)5. Amy gets the apples from the farm.

答案

任务一:1.Milk the cow 2.fun 3.Set the table 4.Don't waste food 5.delicious
任务二:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一(完成思维导图)和任务二(判断正误),解题时需先通读全文,明确Lily、Jack、Amy三人周六的活动、感受及相关规则等细节。任务一需根据人物对应内容,定位原文关键信息填空;任务二需将每个句子与原文内容逐一比对,注意人物、事件、地点等细节,避免混淆。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位Lily的活动,原文Lily部分提到“First, she milks the cow with her uncle”,故填Milk the cow;2. Lily的感受,原文有“Farm life is fun!”,故填fun;3. Jack的活动,原文“Jack stays at home to help his parents. He sets the table for lunch”,故填Set the table;4. Jack家的规则,原文列出的规则包括“Don't point the knives at others.”“Don't waste food.”等,缺失项为Don't waste food;5. Amy对沙拉的评价,原文“This salad looks delicious!”,故填delicious。
任务二:1. 原文Lily是和uncle挤牛奶,不是aunt,故判断为F;2. Jack是为午餐摆桌子,不是晚餐,故判断为F;3. Amy在农场摘西红柿和黄瓜,与原文一致,故判断为T;4. Jack家规则包含“Don't waste food”,原文提及,故判断为T;5. Amy的苹果来自超市,不是农场,故判断为F。
【答案】任务一:1.Milk the cow 2.fun 3.Set the table 4.Don't waste food 5.delicious;任务二:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、判断正误题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读题,聚焦细节信息的提取与比对,只要学生认真阅读原文,准确定位对应内容即可完成解答,主要考查学生的快速阅读和信息匹配能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8