一、翻译下列词组
1. 听音乐

2. 参加一项运动

3. 看电视

4. 阅读

5. 演奏乐器

6. 去看电影

1. listen to music 2. play a sport 3. watch TV
4. do some reading 5. play an instrument
6. go to the cinema

【分析】本题考查日常活动类英语词组的翻译，需掌握相关短语的固定搭配，结合每个词组的含义，匹配对应的标准英语表达，注意动词搭配、冠词使用等细节。
【解析】1. “听音乐”中listen为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to，译为listen to music；2. “参加一项运动”的固定表达为play a sport；3. “看电视”的常用短语是watch TV；4. “阅读”的标准表达为do some reading；5. “演奏乐器”中乐器前用不定冠词an，译为play an instrument；6. “去看电影”的常用表达是go to the cinema。
【答案】1. listen to music 2. play a sport 3. watch TV 4. do some reading 5. play an instrument 6. go to the cinema
【知识点】英语词组翻译、常用动词短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词组翻译题，聚焦日常活动类短语的固定搭配，是英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，主要考察学生对常用短语的积累与掌握。
【难度系数】0.9

二、根据汉语提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She did the first (阶段) of the trip by train.
2. More (important), the new rules will be better than the old ones.
3. (到目前为止), five students have passed the examination.
4. I'd (相当) finish the project at home if you don't mind.
5. Some traditional farmers still produce cheese using (过时的) methods.

1. stage 2. importantly 3. So far 4. rather
5. old-fashioned

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据汉语提示“阶段”，结合空前的定冠词the和序数词first，需填名词，对应单词stage。
2. 第2题：此处需副词修饰整个句子，“更重要的是”的固定表达more importantly，故用important的副词形式importantly。
3. 第3题：“到目前为止”是英语固定短语So far，句首首字母大写。
4. 第4题：固定搭配would rather do sth表示“相当/宁愿做某事”，对应单词rather。
5. 第5题：“过时的”是形容词，修饰名词methods，对应单词old-fashioned。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“阶段”对应的英语名词是stage，符合the first后接名词的用法，故填stage。
2. 第2题：此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，important的副词形式是importantly，more importantly为固定表达，故填importantly。
3. 第3题：“到目前为止”的固定英语短语为So far，句首单词首字母大写，故填So far。
4. 第4题：固定搭配would rather do sth意为“相当/宁愿做某事”，“相当”对应单词rather，故填rather。
5. 第5题：“过时的”对应的英语形容词是old-fashioned，用于修饰名词methods，故填old-fashioned。
【答案】
1. stage 2. importantly 3. So far 4. rather 5. old-fashioned
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础词汇的词性变化、固定短语及常用搭配，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握常见词汇的正确形式和固定表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. However, getting 1 (青少年的) boys and girls to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big role in 2 (鞭策) their children to have some outdoor activities.
Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoor activities don't provide the same benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, or even walking in the park, help children stay fit and 3 (改善) their mood and 4 (减少) their stress.
One simple way to get kids 5 (感兴趣的) is for parents to join them. For example, parents should 6 (允 许) their children to go out on weekends and play games together. Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories.
In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 7 (分钟) outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling happier and more energetic. Many parents also noticed that their kids slept better and got more 8 (成就) in school.
The 9 (建 议) from experts is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the fresh air with your kids. It's a simple way to stay healthy and it brings 10 (灵感) to both you and your kids!

1. teenage 2. pushing 3. improve 4. reduce
5. interested 6. allow 7. minutes 8. achievements
9. suggestion 10. inspiration

【分析】本题为根据短文内容及中文提示的单词拼写题，需结合语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空缺处的词性需求，再匹配对应中文含义的单词，同时注意语法细节（如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、数词后接名词复数、修饰人用ed形容词等）。
【解析】1. 此处需形容词修饰名词boys and girls，“青少年的”对应单词teenage；2. 介词in后接动名词，“鞭策”的动名词形式为pushing；3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，此处用动词原形，“改善”对应improve；4. 与improve并列，需用动词原形，“减少”对应reduce；5. 固定结构get sb + adj，修饰人用ed形式形容词，“感兴趣的”对应interested；6. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“允许”对应allow；7. 数词30后接可数名词复数，“分钟”的复数形式为minutes；8. more后接名词，“成就”需用复数形式achievements；9. 谓语动词为is，主语需用单数名词，“建议”对应suggestion；10. 动词brings后接名词作宾语，“灵感”对应inspiration。
【答案】1. teenage 2. pushing 3. improve 4. reduce 5. interested 6. allow 7. minutes 8. achievements 9. suggestion 10. inspiration
【知识点】单词拼写、词性运用、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握常见词汇的词义及不同词性的变形规则，难度适中，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5