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语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. Why didn't the cat and the hen like the ugly duckling?
A. Because he couldn't swim well.
B. Because he couldn't purr or lay eggs.
C. Because he was very ugly.
D. Because he was a real swan.
2. What did the ugly duckling look like when he met three swans?
A. He was big and grey.
B. He was small and yellow.
C. He looked like a real duck.
D. He had a long neck and white feathers.
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B. Looks are the most important.
C. Be selfish to get what you want.
D. Don't trust strangers.
Ⅱ.根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Have you ever read the story of the ugly duckling? At first, the other ducklings laughed at him. Next, many other birds hated him, and then the cat and the hen didn't like him, but he didn't give up his dream until he became beautiful. If the ugly duckling asked you for help at that time, what would you say to him?
Activity 3 迁移创新
In our everyday life, no one has an easy ride. If you are in trouble, what will you do? Can you write about an experience that happened in the past?
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. Why didn't the cat and the hen like the ugly duckling?
A. Because he couldn't swim well.
B. Because he couldn't purr or lay eggs.
C. Because he was very ugly.
D. Because he was a real swan.
2. What did the ugly duckling look like when he met three swans?
A. He was big and grey.
B. He was small and yellow.
C. He looked like a real duck.
D. He had a long neck and white feathers.
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B. Looks are the most important.
C. Be selfish to get what you want.
D. Don't trust strangers.
Ⅱ.根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Have you ever read the story of the ugly duckling? At first, the other ducklings laughed at him. Next, many other birds hated him, and then the cat and the hen didn't like him, but he didn't give up his dream until he became beautiful. If the ugly duckling asked you for help at that time, what would you say to him?
Activity 3 迁移创新
In our everyday life, no one has an easy ride. If you are in trouble, what will you do? Can you write about an experience that happened in the past?
答案
Activity 1 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A
Ⅱ. 1. six 2. grey 3. laughed 4. go away
5. search 6. ugly 7. lay eggs 8. lake
9. swans 10. white
Activity 2 One possible answer:
I believe you are the best. You are big and
you can swim so well. Go on walking, and
you will find the right place and a new home.
If you have problems, I will try my best to
help you. Come on, dear!
Activity 3 One possible version:
I was not good at maths in the past.
Last October, there was a maths test. I
didn't do well and was very sad. My maths
teacher, Mr Zhang, was very worried. He
tried his best to help me and encouraged me
to work hard at maths. I studied harder and
harder. When I had problems, I went to Mr
Zhang. With his help, my maths was
becoming better and better. I think if you are
in trouble, don't give up and keep on
working, and you will make it.
Ⅱ. 1. six 2. grey 3. laughed 4. go away
5. search 6. ugly 7. lay eggs 8. lake
9. swans 10. white
Activity 2 One possible answer:
I believe you are the best. You are big and
you can swim so well. Go on walking, and
you will find the right place and a new home.
If you have problems, I will try my best to
help you. Come on, dear!
Activity 3 One possible version:
I was not good at maths in the past.
Last October, there was a maths test. I
didn't do well and was very sad. My maths
teacher, Mr Zhang, was very worried. He
tried his best to help me and encouraged me
to work hard at maths. I studied harder and
harder. When I had problems, I went to Mr
Zhang. With his help, my maths was
becoming better and better. I think if you are
in trouble, don't give up and keep on
working, and you will make it.
解析
【分析】本题围绕经典童话《丑小鸭》展开，分为三部分：Ⅰ.阅读理解选择题，需根据课文细节定位对应信息作答；Ⅱ.导图填空，需梳理故事开端、发展、结局的情节，匹配课文内容填写；Activity2和Activity3为开放性表达题，需结合故事主旨与自身经历合理作答。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解：
1. 定位课文中猫和母鸡不喜欢丑小鸭的描述，可知原因是他不会咕噜或下蛋，对应选项B；
2. 定位丑小鸭遇到天鹅时的描述，可知他看起来像天鹅，有长脖子和白羽毛，对应选项D；
3. 故事主旨为不能以貌取人，对应选项A。
Ⅱ. 导图填空：
1. 课文中鸭妈妈有六只小鸭，填six；
2. 丑小鸭又大又灰，填grey；
3. 其他小鸭嘲笑他，填laughed；
4. 让他走开，填go away；
5. 他决定找新家，填search；
6. 其他鸟觉得他丑，填ugly；
7. 不会咕噜或下蛋，填lay eggs；
8. 他来到湖边，填lake；
9. 看到三只美丽的天鹅，填swans；
10. 变成美丽的白天鹅，填white。
Activity2：需结合丑小鸭的处境给予鼓励，符合语境即可；
Activity3：需结合自身克服困难的经历，表达不放弃的主旨，符合要求即可。
【答案】
Activity 1 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A
Ⅱ. 1. six 2. grey 3. laughed 4. go away 5. search 6. ugly 7. lay eggs 8. lake 9. swans 10. white
Activity 2 One possible answer: I believe you are the best. You are big and you can swim so well. Go on walking, and you will find the right place and a new home. If you have problems, I will try my best to help you. Come on, dear!
Activity 3 One possible version: I was not good at maths in the past. Last October, there was a maths test. I didn't do well and was very sad. My maths teacher, Mr Zhang, was very worried. He tried his best to help me and encouraged me to work hard at maths. I studied harder and harder. When I had problems, I went to Mr Zhang. With his help, my maths was becoming better and better. I think if you are in trouble, don't give up and keep on working, and you will make it.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，故事主旨，开放性表达
【点评】本题以经典童话《丑小鸭》为载体，既考察课文细节掌握与故事脉络梳理，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合自身感悟主旨，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解：
1. 定位课文中猫和母鸡不喜欢丑小鸭的描述，可知原因是他不会咕噜或下蛋，对应选项B；
2. 定位丑小鸭遇到天鹅时的描述，可知他看起来像天鹅，有长脖子和白羽毛，对应选项D；
3. 故事主旨为不能以貌取人，对应选项A。
Ⅱ. 导图填空：
1. 课文中鸭妈妈有六只小鸭，填six；
2. 丑小鸭又大又灰，填grey；
3. 其他小鸭嘲笑他，填laughed；
4. 让他走开，填go away；
5. 他决定找新家，填search；
6. 其他鸟觉得他丑，填ugly；
7. 不会咕噜或下蛋，填lay eggs；
8. 他来到湖边，填lake；
9. 看到三只美丽的天鹅，填swans；
10. 变成美丽的白天鹅，填white。
Activity2：需结合丑小鸭的处境给予鼓励，符合语境即可；
Activity3：需结合自身克服困难的经历，表达不放弃的主旨，符合要求即可。
【答案】
Activity 1 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A
Ⅱ. 1. six 2. grey 3. laughed 4. go away 5. search 6. ugly 7. lay eggs 8. lake 9. swans 10. white
Activity 2 One possible answer: I believe you are the best. You are big and you can swim so well. Go on walking, and you will find the right place and a new home. If you have problems, I will try my best to help you. Come on, dear!
Activity 3 One possible version: I was not good at maths in the past. Last October, there was a maths test. I didn't do well and was very sad. My maths teacher, Mr Zhang, was very worried. He tried his best to help me and encouraged me to work hard at maths. I studied harder and harder. When I had problems, I went to Mr Zhang. With his help, my maths was becoming better and better. I think if you are in trouble, don't give up and keep on working, and you will make it.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，故事主旨，开放性表达
【点评】本题以经典童话《丑小鸭》为载体，既考察课文细节掌握与故事脉络梳理，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合自身感悟主旨，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.7
