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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My parents encourage me ___(take) part in the school activities.
2. My mother reminded me ___(not throw) rubbish everywhere.
3. The boy did whatever he could ___(compete) for first prize.
4. They prefer ___(travel) by bus rather than take the subway.
5. We should try our best ___(develop) our own culture.
1. My parents encourage me ___(take) part in the school activities.
2. My mother reminded me ___(not throw) rubbish everywhere.
3. The boy did whatever he could ___(compete) for first prize.
4. They prefer ___(travel) by bus rather than take the subway.
5. We should try our best ___(develop) our own culture.
答案
1. to take 2. not to throw 3. to compete
4. to travel 5. to develop
4. to travel 5. to develop
解析
【分析】这五道题考查英语中动词不定式的固定搭配及用法，解题时需牢记相关短语的固定结构，结合句子语境判断动词的正确形式：1. 考查encourage的固定搭配；2. 考查remind的否定式搭配；3. 考查表目的的不定式用法；4. 考查prefer的固定结构；5. 考查try one's best的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to take；2. 固定搭配remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），此处用不定式的否定形式，故填not to throw；3. 此处用不定式表目的，意为“他尽所能去竞争一等奖”，故填to compete；4. 固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to travel；5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to develop。
【答案】1. to take 2. not to throw 3. to compete 4. to travel 5. to develop
【知识点】动词不定式的固定搭配、非谓语动词的用法
【点评】本题为基础的动词不定式固定搭配考查题，均为初中英语常见短语，只要熟练掌握这些固定结构即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to take；2. 固定搭配remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），此处用不定式的否定形式，故填not to throw；3. 此处用不定式表目的，意为“他尽所能去竞争一等奖”，故填to compete；4. 固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to travel；5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故填to develop。
【答案】1. to take 2. not to throw 3. to compete 4. to travel 5. to develop
【知识点】动词不定式的固定搭配、非谓语动词的用法
【点评】本题为基础的动词不定式固定搭配考查题，均为初中英语常见短语，只要熟练掌握这些固定结构即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
