三、阅读理解。
A
Hello, I'm Xie Fei. I'm a girl. I'm 8 years old. Do you want to know my family?
This is my father. He is a worker. He works in a toy factory in Shanghai. He is a very good father.
This is my mother. She is a cleaner (清洁工). She gets up at 5:00 in the morning and cleans in the park. She loves her job and she is happy every day.
This is my uncle. He is a bus driver in a middle school. He is strong and kind. The students are happy to see him every day.
The two girls are my sister Xie Man and my cousin Xie Li. They are nurses. They look after the old in an old people's home. They are beautiful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()16. What does Xie Fei's father do?
A. A cleaner.
B. A driver.
C. A nurse.
D. A worker.
()17. Where does Xie Fei's uncle work?
A. In a school.
B. In a factory.
C. In a hospital.
D. In an old people's home
()18. Who is Xie Li?
A. Xie Fei's sister.
B. Xie Fei's classmate.
C. Xie Fei's cousin.
D. Xie Fei's friend.
()19. What can we learn from the text?
① Xie Fei's father works in Shanghai.
② Xie Fei's mother is happy to be a cleaner.
③ Xie Fei's uncle is kind to students.
④ Xie Fei's sister is a doctor.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
()20. What's the text mainly about?
A. The activities of Xie Fei's family.
B. The jobs of Xie Fei's family.
C. The weekends of Xie Fei's family.
D. The time of Xie Fei's family.

16. D 由表格的第一栏第二句可知，谢菲的父亲是一名工人。
17. A 由表格的第三栏第二句可知，谢菲的叔叔是一名校车司机，在学校工作。
18. C 由表格的第四栏第一句可知，谢丽是谢菲的堂姐妹。
19. A 由表格的第一栏第三句可知，①是正确的；由表格的第二栏最后一句可知，②是正确的；由表格的第三栏第三句可知，③是正确的；由表格的第四栏第二句可知，谢菲的姐姐是护士，故④的描述是错误的。
20. B 这些材料主要介绍了谢菲家庭成员的工作。

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，首先通读原文把握核心内容，然后针对每个小题，划出题干的关键词，回到原文定位关键词对应的语句，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。细节类题目需精准查找原文对应信息，主旨类题目需归纳全文主要内容。
【解析】16. 题干问谢菲父亲的职业，定位原文“This is my father. He is a worker.”，可知父亲是工人，对应选项D。17. 题干问谢菲叔叔的工作地点，定位原文“This is my uncle. He is a bus driver in a middle school.”，可知叔叔在学校工作，对应选项A。18. 题干问谢丽的身份，定位原文“The two girls are my sister Xie Man and my cousin Xie Li.”，可知谢丽是谢菲的堂妹，对应选项C。19. 逐一判断四个说法：①原文提到父亲在上海的玩具厂工作，正确；②原文提到妈妈热爱工作每天开心，正确；③原文提到叔叔强壮善良，学生喜欢他，正确；④原文提到姐姐是护士，不是医生，错误。因此正确组合为①②③，对应选项A。20. 通读全文，内容围绕谢菲家庭成员的职业展开，对应选项B。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是围绕家庭成员展开的英语基础阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

B
①Do you know who loves you best? Of course (当然) I do. She is tall and has short black hair. She teaches math in a middle school. That's my mom. She is 48 years old.
②We do many things together, such as playing games, drawing pictures and reading books. Reading books is our favorite. Our favorite book is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. She often tells stories to me before I go to bed.
③ We buy toys and clothes, but we usually eat at home. Each weekend my mom and I visit my grandma and we take some vegetables home.
④My mom is the best mother and I love her very much. She is also my best friend!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()21. In which Paragraph does the writer introduce (介绍) her mom?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
()22. What do the writer (作者) and her mother do together?
①play games
②draw pictures
③talk happily
④read books
⑤do shopping
⑥walk the dog
A. ①②③④⑤⑥
B. ①②④⑤
C. ①③④⑥
D. ③④⑤⑥
()23. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ?
A. We always eat outside.
B. My mother loves me very much.
C. We also go shopping together.
D. My mother also likes to buy dresses.
()24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text?
A. ①②③/④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③④
D. ①/②③/④

21. A 通读全文可知，作者在第一段介绍了自己的母亲（外貌、工作、年龄）。
22. B 由第二段和第三段可知，作者和她的妈妈经常一起玩游戏、画画、读书及购物。
23. C 第二、第三段都在介绍作者和她妈妈的一些活动，结合下一句“我们会买玩具和衣服”可知，此处选择 C 项“我们也一起购物”与上下文更连贯。
24. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文本内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第21题：要求找出介绍妈妈的段落，需通读各段内容，第一段明确介绍了妈妈的外貌、职业、年龄等信息，对应选项A。
2. 第22题：询问作者和妈妈一起做的事，需定位文本中相关活动描述：第二段提到玩游戏、画画、读书，第三段提到买玩具和衣服（购物），对应选项B。
3. 第23题：需选择填入第三段开头的句子，结合后文“我们买玩具和衣服”可知，此处应衔接“一起购物”的内容，选项C符合逻辑。
4. 第24题：分析文章结构，第一段总起介绍妈妈，第二、三段具体讲述和妈妈的日常活动，第四段总结情感，对应结构为①/②③/④，选D。
【解析】
1. 第21题：第一段内容为介绍妈妈的外貌（高、短黑发）、职业（中学数学老师）、年龄（48岁），符合题干“介绍妈妈”的要求，故选A。
2. 第22题：由第二段“playing games, drawing pictures and reading books”及第三段“buy toys and clothes”可知，共同活动为玩游戏、画画、读书、购物，对应选项B。
3. 第23题：第三段后文提到“买玩具和衣服”，说明前文应引出“一起购物”的内容，选项C“我们也一起购物”与上下文连贯，故选C。
4. 第24题：文章结构为：①段总起介绍妈妈；②③段分述与妈妈的日常活动；④段总结对妈妈的爱，对应结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础能力，涵盖细节查找、句子还原、文章结构分析三类常见题型，文本贴近生活，信息明确，适合学生练习基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7