Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Claude Monet was a famous 74 (paint) in France. During the 1870s, many artists always painted 75 (exact) the real world. 76 , his painting style was quite different from other traditional art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and gardens. He loved to catch the soft light and 77 (nature) beauty in his works. One of his most famous paintings is called Water Lilies(《睡莲》). Monet’s paintings are 78 (fill) with bright colours and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 79 (value) and admired by many art lovers.
Here’s 80 fun story about Monet. He built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get close 81 the flowers and watch them quietly. Sometimes, he would even invite his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights together. He often 82 (paint) at different times of the day to show how light changed the colours of the pond. He also planted different plants around 83 (create) more beautiful scenes for painting.
Today, Monet’s paintings 84 (love) by people all over the world.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

74. painter 75. exactly 76. However 77. natural 78. filled 79. valuable 80. a 81. to 82. painted 83. to create 84. are loved

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一解题：74题需填表示人的名词，paint的名词形式为painter；75题修饰动词painted，用副词形式；76题前后为转折关系，需填转折连词；77题修饰名词beauty，用形容词；78题考查固定搭配be filled with；79题需形容词作表语；80题泛指一个故事，用不定冠词；81题考查固定搭配get close to；82题描述过去动作，用一般过去时；83题表目的，用不定式；84题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
【解析】
74. 空前有形容词famous，此处需填表示“画家”的名词，故将动词paint变为名词painter；
75. 此处修饰动词painted，需用exact的副词形式exactly；
76. 前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However；
77. 此处修饰名词beauty，需用nature的形容词形式natural；
78. 考查固定搭配be filled with（充满），故填过去分词filled；
79. 副词pretty修饰形容词，需将名词value变为形容词valuable；
80. 此处泛指“一个有趣的故事”，fun以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
81. 考查固定搭配get close to（接近），故填介词to；
82. 描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，故填paint的过去式painted；
83. 此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to create；
84. 主语paintings与动词love为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are loved。
【答案】
74. painter 75. exactly 76. However 77. natural 78. filled 79. valuable 80. a 81. to 82. painted 83. to create 84. are loved
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕莫奈的相关内容设置语法填空，考查核心基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、连词、冠词、时态语态等，难度适中，注重基础语法的应用，适合巩固语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框内：instead strength mean China touch call hero during friend peace final
In many places,people shake hands or hug to say hello. But in China,we have a very cool and special way to greet people. It is 85 "Baoquan".
This gesture looks like kung fu,right? That is because kung fu 86 often use it! But common people use it too,especially 87 the Chinese New Year or at weddings to show respect and wish others good luck.
Here is how you do it:
First,make a fist(拳头) with your right hand. Your fist stands for 88. Next,cover your right fist with your open left palm(手掌). Your palm stands for 89 and peace. 90,hold your hands in front of your chest and give a little bow.
When you do this,it 91,"I am strong,but I am also friendly and 92." It is a way of saying "I respect you".
So,next time you meet a 93 friend,you don't have to shake hands. You can try Baoquan 94. It is a fun way to say hello without even 95! Let's try it together.
85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

85. called 86. heroes 87. during 88. strength 89. friendship 90. Finally 91. means 92. peaceful 93. Chinese 94. instead 95. touching

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文核心内容（介绍中国抱拳礼的相关知识）；2. 明确方框内词汇的词义与词性；3. 结合每个空格的语境、语法结构（如时态、语态、词性变化），选择合适词汇并转换为正确形式；4. 填完后通读全文，验证语句通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
85. 句意：它被叫做“抱拳”。此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），call的过去分词为called，故填called。
86. 句意：那是因为功夫里的英雄经常使用它！hero是可数名词，此处泛指一类人，需用复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
87. 句意：尤其是在中国新年期间或婚礼上，用来表达尊重和祝福。during表示“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
88. 句意：你的拳头代表力量。stand for后接名词，strength为名词“力量”，符合语义，故填strength。
89. 句意：你的手掌代表友谊和和平。and连接并列名词，peace是名词，此处需对应名词friendship（友谊），故填friendship。
90. 句意：最后，把双手放在胸前微微鞠躬。前文有First、Next表顺序，此处用Finally（最后）承接，故填Finally。
91. 句意：当你这样做时，它意思是……。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数为means，故填means。
92. 句意：我很强壮，但我也很友好和和平的。and连接并列形容词，friendly是形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful，故填peaceful。
93. 句意：下次你遇到中国朋友时……。此处修饰名词friend，需用形容词Chinese（中国的），故填Chinese。
94. 句意：你可以试试抱拳来代替。instead表示“代替”，符合语境，故填instead。
95. 句意：这是一种有趣的打招呼方式，甚至不用触碰。without是介词，后接动名词，touch的动名词为touching，故填touching。
【答案】
85. called 86. heroes 87. during 88. strength 89. friendship 90. Finally 91. means 92. peaceful 93. Chinese 94. instead 95. touching
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统抱拳礼展开，考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6