2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册外研版第101页答案
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. The k
key
point of the lesson is to understand friendship.
2. My family enjoy having a picnic in the park during the
weekend
(周末).
3. Listening to music helps me r
relax
after a long day's work.
4. My grandma loves to
chat
(/tʃæt/) on the phone with her old friends.
5. I told this
secret
(秘密) to her.
6. Pop music is very
popular
(受欢迎的) with teenagers around the world.
7. We will have a school trip. That's great n
news
.
8. Grandma always puts some
biscuits
(biscuit) and milk on the table for tea time.
9. Now many
adults
(成年人) drink tea to stay awake during work.
10. What would you like to drink, a cup of tea or
coffee
(咖啡)?

答案

1. key 2. weekend 3. relax 4. chat 5. secret 6. popular 7. news 8. biscuits 9. adults 10. coffee

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句意、首字母提示、音标、中文提示,同时注意名词单复数、固定短语等规则来填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 根据首字母k和句意“关键点”确定单词;2. 结合中文提示“周末”及固定搭配填写;3. 首字母r和句意“放松”确定;4. 根据音标/tʃæt/对应单词;5. 中文提示“秘密”结合this的用法;6. 中文提示“受欢迎的”及固定搭配be popular with;7. 首字母n和句意“好消息”确定;8. some后接可数名词复数;9. many后接可数名词复数;10. 中文提示“咖啡”填写。
【解析】1. 句意:这节课的关键点是理解友谊,key point为固定短语,意为“关键点”,故填key。2. “周末”对应英文weekend,during the weekend是固定搭配,故填weekend。3. 句意:听音乐帮我在一天工作后放松,help sb do sth结构,结合首字母r,填relax。4. 音标/tʃæt/对应单词chat,love to do sth结构,故填chat。5. “秘密”对应英文secret,this后接单数名词,故填secret。6. “受欢迎的”对应英文popular,be popular with是固定搭配,故填popular。7. 句意:那是好消息,news为不可数名词,great news意为“好消息”,结合首字母n,填news。8. biscuit是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,故填biscuits。9. “成年人”对应英文adult,many后接可数名词复数,故填adults。10. “咖啡”对应英文coffee,为不可数名词,故填coffee。
【答案】1. key 2. weekend 3. relax 4. chat 5. secret 6. popular 7. news 8. biscuits 9. adults 10. coffee
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空、音标填空、中文提示填空,涉及名词单复数变化及固定短语,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9
二、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
weekend secret relaxed news but chat popular
Tea is a wonderful drink. It has a long history and is 11 all over the world. Drinking tea not only helps us relax after a busy day, 12 also makes us feel more awake and focused (注意力集中的). At 13, I often invite friends to my home. We drink tea, eat some snacks, and 14 happily. Tea time is the best way to 15 and enjoy life. It brings people together and makes us feel warm and happy. Do you like tea? What's your favourite kind?
11.
popular
12.
but
13.
weekends
14.
chat
15.
relax

答案

11. popular 12. but 13. weekends 14. chat 15. relax

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章围绕茶的特点及茶时光的活动展开。再逐个分析每个空:11空需形容词描述茶在全球的状态,选方框内的形容词;12空考查固定连词搭配;13空考查时间相关的固定短语,注意名词复数变化;14空需动词与前文动作并列,选合适动词原形;15空考查固定结构,需转换方框内的词形。
【解析】11. 句意:茶有悠久的历史,在全世界受欢迎。此处需形容词作表语,方框中popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,故填popular。
12. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,故填but。
13. 固定短语at weekends意为“在周末”,表示经常性的时间,weekend需用复数形式,故填weekends。
14. 句意:我们喝茶、吃零食,开心地聊天。此处与drink、eat并列作谓语,用动词原形,方框中chat(聊天)符合语境,故填chat。
15. 固定搭配the way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”,此处需动词原形,方框中relaxed是形容词,对应的动词原形为relax,故填relax。
【答案】11. popular 12. but 13. weekends 14. chat 15. relax
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、动词形式转换
【点评】本题为短文填空,主要考查固定短语、连词及词形变化,难度适中,需学生掌握常见搭配和词性转换规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【写作主题】本单元的话题是“植物”,要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇介绍植物的文章。
【范文赏析】
Our school will hold the first Plant Festival. At the festival, we can enjoy growing different types of plants. We can also learn how to water plants and add fertilizer properly.(介绍学校的第一届植物节)
Plants are of great importance. They make our environment beautiful and clean. They provide us with fresh air to breathe. Besides, taking care of plants can be a fun hobby. It makes us feel relaxed and teaches us about nature’s magic.(介绍植物的重要性)
I truly hope everyone can come and experience the great fun of growing plants with us. It will be a good chance to learn and play together!(邀请大家前来体验该活动)
☑体裁:
应用文
☑人称:
第一人称、第三人称

☑时态:
一般现在时、一般将来时

☑佳词佳句积累:
1. 享受做某事
enjoy doing sth
2. 不同类型的
different types of

3. 非常重要
be of great importance
4. 给某人提供某物
provide sb with sth

5. 照顾;照料
take care of
6. 让某人感到放松
make sb feel relaxed

7. 教某人关于某事
teach sb about sth
8. 做某事的一个机会
a chance to do sth

9. 我们还可以学习如何正确地给植物浇水和添加肥料。
We can also learn how to water plants and add fertilizer properly.

10. 它让我们感到放松,并教会我们关于大自然的魔力。
It makes us feel relaxed and teaches us about nature’s magic.

☑写作提升:使用所给短语并参考其在范文中的句子,根据中文提示,翻译句子。
1. 花园里有不同种类的花。(different types of)
There are different types of flowers in the garden.

2. 我妈妈让我去照料庭院里的蔬菜。(take care of)
My mother asks me to take care of the vegetables in the yard.

答案

体裁:应用文
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
佳词佳句积累:
1. enjoy doing sth
2. different types of
3. be of great importance
4. provide sb with sth
5. take care of
6. make sb feel relaxed
7. teach sb about sth
8. a chance to do sth
9. We can also learn how to water plants and add fertilizer properly.
10. It makes us feel relaxed and teaches us about nature’s magic.
写作提升:
1. There are different types of flowers in the garden.
2. My mother asks me to take care of the vegetables in the yard.

解析

【分析】
本题围绕单元话题“植物”,通过范文赏析、短语积累、句子翻译的形式考查英语写作相关知识。解题时需先仔细阅读范文,提取体裁、人称、时态等信息;再对应范文中的固定搭配完成短语积累;最后结合指定短语和中文提示,运用正确句型完成句子翻译。
【解析】
1. 体裁判断:范文介绍学校植物节、阐述植物重要性并发出邀请,属于应用文(活动介绍类)。
2. 人称判断:文中使用第一人称(we、I)和第三人称(plants),故为第一、第三人称。
3. 时态判断:提到学校“will hold”(一般将来时),阐述植物重要性用一般现在时,故为一般现在时、一般将来时。
4. 佳词佳句积累:直接提取范文中的固定短语及句子,对应中文匹配正确英文表达。
5. 写作提升翻译:
第1句:用there be句型,结合指定短语“different types of”,译为There are different types of flowers in the garden.
第2句:用“ask sb to do sth”结构,结合指定短语“take care of”,译为My mother asks me to take care of the vegetables in the yard.
【答案】
体裁:应用文
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
佳词佳句积累:
1. enjoy doing sth
2. different types of
3. be of great importance
4. provide sb with sth
5. take care of
6. make sb feel relaxed
7. teach sb about sth
8. a chance to do sth
9. We can also learn how to water plants and add fertilizer properly.
10. It makes us feel relaxed and teaches us about nature’s magic.
写作提升:
1. There are different types of flowers in the garden.
2. My mother asks me to take care of the vegetables in the yard.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语固定短语搭配、英语时态与人称
【点评】
本题紧扣单元话题“植物”,通过分层练习巩固写作知识,帮助学生掌握介绍类应用文的核心要素,积累常用短语,提升语言运用能力,贴合单元学习目标。
【难度系数】
0.3