2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第141页答案
2. 同学们,观察以下例句,你能总结There be句型一般将来时的用法吗?

【即学即练】根据对话内容,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Ming: Shall we imagine what Shanxi (1)
(be like) in 20 years?
Kai: Sure! (2)
(there be) coal mines(煤矿)?
Ming: Yes, but robots (3)
(do) the mining safely. Will there still be ancient cities like Pingyao?
Kai: Of course! And we’re going to use holograms(全息影像) to show their history. What about the traffic?
Ming: (4)
(there be) flying taxis between cities. No more traffic jams(交通拥堵)!
Kai: And we (5)
(plant) trees everywhere. Shanxi will be greener and smarter in the future!

答案

句式结构总结:
① There will be
② There won't be
③ Will there be
即学即练:
(1) will be like
(2) Will there be
(3) will do / are going to do
(4) There will be / There are going to be
(5) will plant / are going to plant

解析

【分析】首先观察例句总结的There be句型一般将来时的三种结构:肯定句为There will be,否定句为There won't be,一般疑问句为Will there be。再结合即学即练各句的时间状语(如in 20 years表将来)和句子类型(陈述句、疑问句),判断使用的一般将来时结构,同时注意一般将来时的两种表达形式will do和be going to do的用法。
【解析】1. 第(1)题:时间状语in 20 years表将来,宾语从句用一般将来时,“be like”表示“像……”,故填will be like;2. 第(2)题:是There be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句,对应结构为Will there be,故填Will there be;3. 第(3)题:主语robots,表达将来会做的动作,可用will do或are going to do,故填will do / are going to do;4. 第(4)题:是There be句型一般将来时的肯定句,可用There will be或There are going to be,故填There will be / There are going to be;5. 第(5)题:主语we,表达将来要做的动作,可用will plant或are going to plant,故填will plant / are going to plant。
【答案】句式结构总结:① There will be;② There won't be;③ Will there be;即学即练:(1) will be like;(2) Will there be;(3) will do / are going to do;(4) There will be / There are going to be;(5) will plant / are going to plant
【知识点】There be句型一般将来时;一般将来时的表达
【点评】本题结合例句总结There be句型一般将来时的结构,并通过即学即练考查该结构及一般将来时的用法,需准确判断句子时态和结构,是基础语法题,适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 你知道will和be going to的相同之处和不同之处吗?

总结: ①
表示说话人临时决定的计划;②
表示经过事先思考的计划。
I feel terrible. I think I am going to be sick. 我感觉很糟糕。我想我要生病了。
当有迹象表明某件事将要发生时,我们用③

【即学即练】根据对话内容,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, I (1)
(buy) something for dinner in the new supermarket.
A: Me too. But I don’t know how to get there.
B: It’s quite easy. I (2)
(show) you.
A: Thanks. But look at the clouds. It (3)
(rain) soon.
B: Yes. Hurry up, or we will be wet.

答案

① will ② be going to ③ be going to
(1) am going to buy
(2) will show
(3) is going to rain

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确一般将来时中will和be going to的核心区别:will用于说话时临时做出的决定;be going to用于事先计划好的安排,或有明显迹象表明即将发生的事情。再结合题目中的对话例子、例句及语境,逐一分析每个空的用法:
1. 总结部分:通过左右两则对话的例子,对应临时决定和事先计划的表达,再结合给定例句的场景,确定③的用法;
2. 即学即练部分:根据每个句子的语境(事先计划/临时决定/有迹象),选择正确的一般将来时结构填空。
【解析】
1. 总结:
① 左边对话中,Lily和Helen临时提议开派对,用了“We'll have a party”,故will表示说话人临时决定的计划;
② 右边对话中,Helen提到已经决定开派对(事先思考后的计划),用了“We're going to have a party”,故be going to表示经过事先思考的计划;
③ 例句中“感觉糟糕(有迹象)”对应用be going to,故有迹象表明某事将要发生时用be going to。
2. 即学即练:
(1) 句意:我要去新超市买晚餐的东西,是事先计划好的动作,主语为I,故填am going to buy;
(2) 句意:我来给你指路,是临时做出的决定,故填will show;
(3) 句意:看那些云,很快要下雨了,有明显迹象(云),主语为it,故填is going to rain。
【答案】
① will ② be going to ③ be going to (1) am going to buy (2) will show (3) is going to rain
【知识点】
一般将来时、will与be going to的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时中will和be going to的核心用法差异,需结合语境区分临时决定、事先计划、有迹象三种场景的表达,是初中英语时态的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6