2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第10页答案
(
C
)1. My father always says
that
my mum is the best cook in the world.

A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.how

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据“my mum is the best cook in the world”可知,从句是结构完整的陈述句,不缺成分和语义,因此用 that 引导宾语从句。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,主句谓语动词says后接宾语从句,需判断宾语从句的引导词。从句“my mum is the best cook in the world”是结构完整的陈述句,无疑问含义,不缺成分,因此需选仅起连接作用的引导词。再辨析选项:A(if)、B(whether)表“是否”,用于疑问含义的从句;D(how)表方式,不符合语境;只有C(that)可引导结构完整的陈述句宾语从句,符合要求。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。主句中says后接宾语从句,从句为结构完整的陈述句,不缺成分和语义,故用that引导。选项A、B用于疑问含义的从句,D表方式,均不符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的基础用法,属于英语语法的基础考点,侧重简单宾语从句引导词的辨析,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2.(2025·江苏南通·期中)I was told that Shanghai
lies
in the east of China.

A.lies
B.is lying
C.lied
D.lie

答案

2. A 【点拨】本句是 that 引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句“上海坐落于中国东部”是客观事实,所以从句时态为一般现在时;从句主语 Shanghai 为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句的时态及主谓一致。解题思路:首先判断从句类型为that引导的宾语从句;接着根据“上海坐落于中国东部”是客观事实,确定宾语从句需用一般现在时(不受主句一般过去时的影响);最后结合主语Shanghai是第三人称单数,确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,但从句陈述的是客观事实,因此从句时态需用一般现在时。从句主语Shanghai是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。A项lies是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,符合要求;B项is lying为现在进行时,不符合;C项lied是lie的过去式,不符合;D项lie为动词原形,不符合。故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句时态、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中客观事实的时态用法,属于基础语法题,易错点是学生易受主句一般过去时的干扰,误将从句时态改为过去式,需牢记客观真理在宾语从句中始终用一般现在时的规则。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. I think
that
we can have it in our school playground on Sunday.

A.it
B.this
C.that
D.which

答案

3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,通常用 that 引导。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,I think后需接宾语从句,判断从句是否完整:从句“we can have it in our school playground on Sunday”是完整的陈述句,不缺少主语、宾语等句子成分,此时应使用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中仅起连接作用,无实际意义,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,I think后接宾语从句,从句部分是完整的陈述句,不缺少句子成分,因此用that引导宾语从句,that在从句中无词义,仅起连接作用,选项中只有C项符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题为基础题,考查宾语从句中that的用法,需掌握当宾语从句为完整陈述句时用that引导的知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. They hope
that
it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then.

A.what
B.where
C.that
D.how

答案

4. C 【点拨】根据“it will snow this winter”可知,宾语从句为陈述句,所以引导词用 that。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,主句是“They hope”,后面接宾语从句,需判断宾语从句的引导词。先分析从句“it will snow this winter”,该从句是结构完整的陈述句,不缺少主语、宾语等成分,因此需选择仅起连接作用、无实义的引导词。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。主句“They hope”后接宾语从句,从句“it will snow this winter”是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,故用that引导宾语从句(that在宾语从句中无实义,仅起连接作用)。选项A what在从句中作主语或宾语,B where作地点状语,D how作方式状语,均不符合从句结构,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题为基础题,考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法,需掌握不同引导词的适用条件,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We take part in
social
(社交的)activities to make more friends and improve ourselves.
2. With
kindness
(善良), you can change the world.
3. She is an
outgoing
(外向的)girl who gets along well with everyone.
4. Her opinion is o
pposite
to mine, but we still get on well.
5. Not everyone can be a
winner
(a person with a record of successes), but we should always try our best to be one.

答案

1. social 2. kindness 3. outgoing 4. opposite
5. winner

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合词性、句意、首字母或英文解释确定单词:1. 空格修饰名词activities,需形容词,对应中文“社交的”;2. with后接名词,对应中文“善良”;3. 空格修饰名词girl,需形容词,对应中文“外向的”;4. 结合首字母o及句意“观点相反”,用固定搭配be opposite to;5. 根据英文解释“有成功记录的人”确定单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词activities,需形容词,中文“社交的”对应单词social;
2. 介词with后接名词,中文“善良”对应名词kindness;
3. 空格修饰名词girl,需形容词,中文“外向的”对应单词outgoing;
4. 结合首字母o及句意“她的观点和我的相反”,固定搭配be opposite to,故填opposite;
5. 英文解释为“有成功记录的人”,对应单词winner。
【答案】
1. social 2. kindness 3. outgoing 4. opposite 5. winner
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的运用,涉及词性判断、固定搭配及英文释义转换,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In your life, you usually have little understanding of yourself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 1 (chance) in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know 2 your interests or your responsibilities well. You need to know your strong points and weak 3 (one). You may hope for a wonderful future, 4 be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5 (realize). You need to be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think 6 you are not a tall tree but just small grass. But as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 (mean) to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it 8 (change) the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 9 (ill).
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10 (get) full control of yourself and find your life full of colours.
1.
chances
2.
either
3.
ones
4.
but
5.
be realized

6.
that
7.
means
8.
to change
9.
illness
10.
will get

答案

1. chances 2. either 3. ones 4. but 5. be realized
6. that 7. means 8. to change 9. illness 10. will get

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境和语法规则完成。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:lots of后需接可数名词复数,chance的复数形式为chances;
2. 第2空:固定搭配either...or...(要么...要么...)符合语境;
3. 第3空:ones指代前文的复数名词points,避免重复,对应weak points;
4. 第4空:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but;
5. 第5空:梦想是“被实现”,需用被动语态,情态动词can后接be+过去分词;
6. 第6空:think后接宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导;
7. 第7空:主语为不定式短语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
8. 第8空:此处表目的,需用不定式结构;
9. 第9空:stay away from后需接名词,ill的名词形式为illness;
10. 第10空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 第1空:lots of修饰可数名词复数,chance的复数是chances,故填chances;
2. 第2空:固定搭配either...or...连接并列成分,符合语境,故填either;
3. 第3空:ones指代前文的points,避免重复,故填ones;
4. 第4空:前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
5. 第5空:主语dreams与realize是被动关系,情态动词can后接be realized,故填be realized;
6. 第6空:think后接宾语从句,用that引导,故填that;
7. 第7空:主语是不定式短语,谓语动词用三单形式means,故填means;
8. 第8空:表目的用不定式to change,故填to change;
9. 第9空:stay away from后接名词,ill的名词是illness,故填illness;
10. 第10空:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will get,故填will get。
【答案】
1. chances 2. either 3. ones 4. but 5. be realized 6. that 7. means 8. to change 9. illness 10. will get
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、动词的时态与语态、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖名词复数、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等核心知识点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6