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Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. situation B. neighbours C. impress D. a bit E. dropped
Last year, some new 1 moved in next door. They came from a different country. I tried to talk to them in English, but I felt 2 shy and worried they might not understand me. I thought to myself, “What if they don’t respond? That would be an embarrassing 3.”
One day, I 4 my keys on the ground by accident. They heard the noise and even welcomed me into their home. We talked about a lot of things that day.
1.
A. once B. nodding C. describe D. divide E. spirit
Later, I started to 5 my school life to them by using simple words. Slowly, we began to understand each other better. I learned that in their culture, 6 does not always mean “yes”. That was a surprise!
Our friendship 7 started with simple hellos. Now it has become a bridge that crosses the cultural 8. It turns out that good communication is not about the perfect language. It is about showing kindness and being patient.
5.
A. situation B. neighbours C. impress D. a bit E. dropped
Last year, some new 1 moved in next door. They came from a different country. I tried to talk to them in English, but I felt 2 shy and worried they might not understand me. I thought to myself, “What if they don’t respond? That would be an embarrassing 3.”
One day, I 4 my keys on the ground by accident. They heard the noise and even welcomed me into their home. We talked about a lot of things that day.
1.
B
2. D
3. A
4. E
A. once B. nodding C. describe D. divide E. spirit
Later, I started to 5 my school life to them by using simple words. Slowly, we began to understand each other better. I learned that in their culture, 6 does not always mean “yes”. That was a surprise!
Our friendship 7 started with simple hellos. Now it has become a bridge that crosses the cultural 8. It turns out that good communication is not about the perfect language. It is about showing kindness and being patient.
5.
C
6. B
7. A
8. D
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文把握文章大意（讲述作者与新邻居从陌生到建立友谊的过程）；2. 分析每个空缺处的词性、语义需求；3. 结合方框内词汇，排除已使用的词汇（每个词仅用一次），匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空前有形容词new，需填名词，结合语境“搬到隔壁的新邻居”，选B.neighbours；
2. 第2空：空后是形容词shy，需填修饰形容词的成分，D.a bit（一点）可修饰形容词，符合语境，选D；
3. 第3空：空前有形容词embarrassing，需填名词，结合语境“尴尬的情况”，选A.situation；
4. 第4空：句中缺谓语动词，且为过去式，结合语境“不小心掉落钥匙”，选E.dropped；
5. 第5空：空前有start to，需填动词原形，结合语境“描述学校生活”，选C.describe；
6. 第6空：句中缺主语，结合文化常识“点头不总表示‘是’”，动名词B.nodding可作主语，选B；
7. 第7空：需填副词修饰动词started，结合语境“友谊曾经以简单问候开始”，选A.once；
8. 第8空：空前有形容词cultural，需填名词，结合语境“跨越文化隔阂的桥梁”，选D.divide。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语选词填空；词汇运用；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生结合上下文语义、词性等匹配词汇，难度适中，掌握基础词汇含义及用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文把握文章大意（讲述作者与新邻居从陌生到建立友谊的过程）；2. 分析每个空缺处的词性、语义需求；3. 结合方框内词汇，排除已使用的词汇（每个词仅用一次），匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空前有形容词new，需填名词，结合语境“搬到隔壁的新邻居”，选B.neighbours；
2. 第2空：空后是形容词shy，需填修饰形容词的成分，D.a bit（一点）可修饰形容词，符合语境，选D；
3. 第3空：空前有形容词embarrassing，需填名词，结合语境“尴尬的情况”，选A.situation；
4. 第4空：句中缺谓语动词，且为过去式，结合语境“不小心掉落钥匙”，选E.dropped；
5. 第5空：空前有start to，需填动词原形，结合语境“描述学校生活”，选C.describe；
6. 第6空：句中缺主语，结合文化常识“点头不总表示‘是’”，动名词B.nodding可作主语，选B；
7. 第7空：需填副词修饰动词started，结合语境“友谊曾经以简单问候开始”，选A.once；
8. 第8空：空前有形容词cultural，需填名词，结合语境“跨越文化隔阂的桥梁”，选D.divide。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语选词填空；词汇运用；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生结合上下文语义、词性等匹配词汇，难度适中，掌握基础词汇含义及用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
