Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: Why do you always look so confident when you meet trouble?
B: Because I keep a strong mind. It helps me a lot.
A: 1
B: Yes, I learned to ride a bike last month.
A: 2
B: I fell down many times and wanted to give up.
A: 3
B: Sure it was. But I told myself to keep trying.
A: 4
B: My strong mind and my parents' encouragement.
A: How wonderful! You made it at last, 5
B: Yes, I can ride well now.
A: I see.
B: Exactly. Overcoming difficulties can make us braver and stronger.
A: Why do you always look so confident when you meet trouble?
B: Because I keep a strong mind. It helps me a lot.
A: 1
Did you have a special experience before?
(一般疑问句)B: Yes, I learned to ride a bike last month.
A: 2
How did you feel at first?
(特殊疑问句)B: I fell down many times and wanted to give up.
A: 3
It was really hard, wasn't it?
(反意疑问句)B: Sure it was. But I told myself to keep trying.
A: 4
What made you keep going?
(特殊疑问句)B: My strong mind and my parents' encouragement.
A: How wonderful! You made it at last, 5
didn't you
(反意疑问句)B: Yes, I can ride well now.
A: I see.
B: Exactly. Overcoming difficulties can make us braver and stronger.
答案
1. Did you have a special experience before?
2. How did you feel at first?
3. It was really hard, wasn't it?
4. What made you keep going?
5. didn't you
2. How did you feel at first?
3. It was really hard, wasn't it?
4. What made you keep going?
5. didn't you
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境及题目指定的句式(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句)完成填空。解题思路为:先明确每个空的句式要求,再根据答语内容推导对应的问句,确保对话逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:要求为一般疑问句,答语是“是的,我上个月学会了骑自行车”,结合语境需提问与学骑车相关的经历,故填“Did you have a special experience before?”;
2. 第2空:要求为特殊疑问句,答语是“我摔倒很多次想放弃”,是学骑车初期的感受,故用how提问感受,填“How did you feel at first?”;
3. 第3空:要求为反意疑问句,答语是“当然是”,结合语境陈述“学骑车真的很难”,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,故填“It was really hard, wasn't it?”;
4. 第4空:要求为特殊疑问句,答语是“我的坚强意志和父母的鼓励”,是坚持下去的原因,故用what提问,填“What made you keep going?”;
5. 第5空:要求为反意疑问句,陈述部分为肯定的过去式“You made it at last”,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,故填“didn't you”。
【答案】
1. Did you have a special experience before?
2. How did you feel at first?
3. It was really hard, wasn't it?
4. What made you keep going?
5. didn't you
【知识点】
补全对话,英语疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查补全对话的语境理解能力及不同类型疑问句的运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑和句式要求作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境及题目指定的句式(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句)完成填空。解题思路为:先明确每个空的句式要求,再根据答语内容推导对应的问句,确保对话逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:要求为一般疑问句,答语是“是的,我上个月学会了骑自行车”,结合语境需提问与学骑车相关的经历,故填“Did you have a special experience before?”;
2. 第2空:要求为特殊疑问句,答语是“我摔倒很多次想放弃”,是学骑车初期的感受,故用how提问感受,填“How did you feel at first?”;
3. 第3空:要求为反意疑问句,答语是“当然是”,结合语境陈述“学骑车真的很难”,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,故填“It was really hard, wasn't it?”;
4. 第4空:要求为特殊疑问句,答语是“我的坚强意志和父母的鼓励”,是坚持下去的原因,故用what提问,填“What made you keep going?”;
5. 第5空:要求为反意疑问句,陈述部分为肯定的过去式“You made it at last”,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,故填“didn't you”。
【答案】
1. Did you have a special experience before?
2. How did you feel at first?
3. It was really hard, wasn't it?
4. What made you keep going?
5. didn't you
【知识点】
补全对话,英语疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查补全对话的语境理解能力及不同类型疑问句的运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑和句式要求作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A reader wrote to say that she was feeling
It's
Start by
Remember, the best way to make friends is to be a friend. Pretty soon, you'll have one or even more new friends. You may
(
(
(
(
(
(
A reader wrote to say that she was feeling
A
at break because her best friend moved to a new city and wasn't around any more. Here are our suggestions to her—and to all kids who feel the same sometimes.It's
C
to be in this situation. You may be on your own at break or lunchtime. You may have problems finding new friends. Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. B
, there's always room for more friends.Start by
A
the kids you'd like to play with at break. Be careful, for not everyone is suitable to play together. Look for B
to say hi to them and smile. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the canteen.Remember, the best way to make friends is to be a friend. Pretty soon, you'll have one or even more new friends. You may
D
miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!(
A
)1. A. lonely B. excited C. calm D. thankful(
C
)2. A. simple B. effective C. hard D. funny(
B
)3. A. In addition B. However C. What's more D. In the end(
A
)4. A. picking up B. giving up C. thinking about D. pointing at(
B
)5. A. languages B. chances C. gestures D. prizes(
D
)6. A. never B. only C. hardly D. still答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于应对好友离开后孤独情绪的完形填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及句间逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“her best friend moved to a new city and wasn't around any more”可知,她因好友不在身边感到孤独,lonely(孤独的)符合语境,其他选项excited(兴奋的)、calm(平静的)、thankful(感激的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:后文提到“You may be on your own at break or lunchtime. You may have problems finding new friends”,说明这种处境是困难的,hard(困难的)符合,simple(简单的)、effective(有效的)、funny(有趣的)均不合适,故选C。
3. 第3题:前文说“好像每个人都已有朋友”,后文转折指出“总有空间交更多朋友”,however(然而)表转折逻辑,in addition(另外)、what's more(而且)、in the end(最后)均不表转折,故选B。
4. 第4题:语境是挑选想一起玩的孩子,pick up(挑选)符合,give up(放弃)、think about(考虑)、point at(指向)均不符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:此处指寻找和他们打招呼微笑的机会,chances(机会)符合,languages(语言)、gestures(手势)、prizes(奖品)均不合适,故选B。
6. 第6题:句意是“你可能仍然想念那个特别的最好的朋友”,still(仍然)符合,never(从不)、only(仅仅)、hardly(几乎不)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往中的情绪调节展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇的词义辨析及句间逻辑关系的理解,是初中阶段常见的基础完形题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于应对好友离开后孤独情绪的完形填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及句间逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“her best friend moved to a new city and wasn't around any more”可知,她因好友不在身边感到孤独,lonely(孤独的)符合语境,其他选项excited(兴奋的)、calm(平静的)、thankful(感激的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:后文提到“You may be on your own at break or lunchtime. You may have problems finding new friends”,说明这种处境是困难的,hard(困难的)符合,simple(简单的)、effective(有效的)、funny(有趣的)均不合适,故选C。
3. 第3题:前文说“好像每个人都已有朋友”,后文转折指出“总有空间交更多朋友”,however(然而)表转折逻辑,in addition(另外)、what's more(而且)、in the end(最后)均不表转折,故选B。
4. 第4题:语境是挑选想一起玩的孩子,pick up(挑选)符合,give up(放弃)、think about(考虑)、point at(指向)均不符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:此处指寻找和他们打招呼微笑的机会,chances(机会)符合,languages(语言)、gestures(手势)、prizes(奖品)均不合适,故选B。
6. 第6题:句意是“你可能仍然想念那个特别的最好的朋友”,still(仍然)符合,never(从不)、only(仅仅)、hardly(几乎不)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往中的情绪调节展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇的词义辨析及句间逻辑关系的理解,是初中阶段常见的基础完形题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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