2026年练习部分五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第54页答案
Read and complete.(读一读,完成钱学森和另一位你喜欢的科学家的信息卡。)

Qian Xuesen was a famous rocket scientist. He was interested in space from a young age, and he was full of creative ideas for exploring the world. He studied very hard in the USA, and then returned to China. He built China’s first rocket research centre (研究中心), and worked day and night with his team. Finally, they found a way to build China’s first rocket. Now Qian Xuesen is known as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
① A great scientist
• Name:
Qian Xuesen
• Country:
China

• Interested in:
space

• Famous for:
building rockets

• He is:
☐ brave ☑ creative
☐ hard-working ☐ caring for others
☐ interested in new things
②
A great scientist
• Name:
Yuan Longping

• Country:
China

• Interested in:
planting

• Famous for:
developing hybrid rice

• He / She is:
☐ brave ☐ creative
☐ hard-working ☐ caring for others
☐ interested in new things

答案

1. China; space; building rockets; creative, hard-working, interested in new things
2. Yuan Longping; China; planting; developing hybrid rice; creative, hard-working, caring for others
(Answers may vary.)

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读填空题型,分为两部分:第一部分需从给定短文提取钱学森的相关信息,第二部分需结合常识选择一位喜爱的科学家(如袁隆平)填写对应信息。解题时,先通读短文,定位钱学森的国籍、兴趣、成就及特点;再选取熟悉的科学家,匹配其核心信息完成填空即可。
【解析】
① 从短文中提取钱学森的信息:国籍为中国,兴趣是太空,成名于建造中国第一枚火箭,特点包含有创造力、勤奋、对新事物感兴趣,故依次填写对应内容;
② 选取常见的中国科学家袁隆平,其国籍为中国,兴趣是种植,成名于培育杂交水稻,特点包含有创造力、勤奋、关心他人,故填写对应内容。
【答案】
1. China; space; building rockets; creative, hard-working, interested in new things
2. Yuan Longping; China; planting; developing hybrid rice; creative, hard-working, caring for others
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息提取,人物常识
【点评】
本题融合文本阅读与科学常识,考察学生的信息提取能力及对科学家的认知,题目难度适中,符合小学阶段英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7