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例题1:(宿迁中考)BEIJING，May 28，2024(Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew(全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission(任务) at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) on Tuesday，according to the CMSA(中国载人航天工程办公室).
1. What is the news mainly about?
A.Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B.The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C.The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D.Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
解析:C 文章主旨题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk of their mission at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
1. What is the news mainly about?
A.Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B.The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C.The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D.Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
解析:C 文章主旨题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk of their mission at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
答案
1. C 文章主旨题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk of their mission at 6:58 p.m.(Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
训练1：★★★（盐城中考）Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs and they had a nickname(外号) for him: Stubs! ... Stubs Stone, Jay didn't like his nickname, but he had to accept it ...
But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage?
A.Teenagers like to play tricks on each other.
B.Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts.
C.People's legs usually grow with other body parts.
D.People can turn their weak points into advantages.
But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage?
A.Teenagers like to play tricks on each other.
B.Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts.
C.People's legs usually grow with other body parts.
D.People can turn their weak points into advantages.
答案
5. D 文章主旨题。根据"the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs"和"They were quick and strong."可知,本文主要讲述了Jay Stone把自己的短腿这一劣势变成了优势的故事,从而告诉人们可以把自己的劣势变成优势。A项断章取义;B项扩大主题;C项无中生有。
例题2:(潍坊中考)In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria(细菌). They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test
penicillin(青霉素). In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared, "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The discovery of penicillin.
B.The great work of Chain and Florey.
C.The tests on sick mice and humans.
D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin.
解析:B 段落大意题。根据“They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin ... the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine.”可知,本段主要讲述了厄恩斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素,最终成功地进行了实验,证明了青霉素的有效性。
penicillin(青霉素). In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared, "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The discovery of penicillin.
B.The great work of Chain and Florey.
C.The tests on sick mice and humans.
D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin.
解析:B 段落大意题。根据“They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin ... the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine.”可知,本段主要讲述了厄恩斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素,最终成功地进行了实验,证明了青霉素的有效性。
答案
3. B 段落大意题。根据“They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin ... the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine.”可知,本段主要讲述了厄恩斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素,最终成功地进行了实验,证明了青霉素的有效性。
