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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Wild animals are our friends. We should try
Tigers are called "
Wolves
It's time for us
1.
6.
Wild animals are our friends. We should try
to know
1 (know) more about them and do our best to protect them.Tigers are called "
the
2 king of the forest". They are big and strong. They have bright eyes and yellow fur with black stripes. They run very fast and are good at hunting
3 (hunt) other animals. They live as a family until baby tigers are two or three years old. Tigers usually
4 (usual) live alone. They are in danger because hunters
5 (hunt) hunt them for their bones to make medicine.Wolves
are not
6 (be not) very big. They have grey fur. They have good eyesight and a keen(敏锐的) sense of hearing
7 (hear) and smell. They are friendly to each other. They never kill for
8 fun. They are in danger because people cut down forests. They will have no home or food if
9 we take no action.It's time for us
to do
10 (do) something for our friends—wild animals.1.
to know
2. the
3. hunting
4. usually
5. hunters
6.
are not
7. hearing
8. for
9. if
10. to do
答案
1. to know
2. the
3. hunting
4. usually
5. hunters
6. are not
7. hearing
8. for
9. if
10. to do
2. the
3. hunting
4. usually
5. hunters
6. are not
7. hearing
8. for
9. if
10. to do
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性变化解题：1. 固定搭配try to do sth，故填to know；2. “the king of...”是固定表达，用定冠词the；3. be good at后接动名词，hunt变hunting；4. 修饰动词live用副词，usual变usually；5. 句意为“猎人猎杀”，hunt的名词“猎人”复数为hunters；6. 主语wolves是复数，be动词用are，否定式are not；7. sense of后接名词，hear变hearing；8. 固定搭配for fun；9. 条件状语从句用if；10. 固定句型it's time to do sth，故填to do。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to know；
2. 表示“……之王”用固定结构“the king of...”，需加定冠词the，故填the；
3. be good at（擅长）中at为介词，后接动名词，hunt的动名词为hunting，故填hunting；
4. 此处修饰动词live，需用形容词usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
5. 句意为“猎人为了制药猎杀它们”，需用hunt的名词“猎人”的复数形式hunters，故填hunters；
6. 主语wolves是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为are not，故填are not；
7. sense of（……的感觉）后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing，故填hearing；
8. 固定搭配for fun（为了好玩），故填for；
9. 句意为“如果我们不采取行动，它们将没有家或食物”，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if；
10. 固定句型it's time to do sth（到做某事的时间了），故填to do。
【答案】
1. to know；2. the；3. hunting；4. usually；5. hunters；6. are not；7. hearing；8. for；9. if；10. to do
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、冠词、主谓一致等知识点，侧重基础应用，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见的英语结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性变化解题：1. 固定搭配try to do sth，故填to know；2. “the king of...”是固定表达，用定冠词the；3. be good at后接动名词，hunt变hunting；4. 修饰动词live用副词，usual变usually；5. 句意为“猎人猎杀”，hunt的名词“猎人”复数为hunters；6. 主语wolves是复数，be动词用are，否定式are not；7. sense of后接名词，hear变hearing；8. 固定搭配for fun；9. 条件状语从句用if；10. 固定句型it's time to do sth，故填to do。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to know；
2. 表示“……之王”用固定结构“the king of...”，需加定冠词the，故填the；
3. be good at（擅长）中at为介词，后接动名词，hunt的动名词为hunting，故填hunting；
4. 此处修饰动词live，需用形容词usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
5. 句意为“猎人为了制药猎杀它们”，需用hunt的名词“猎人”的复数形式hunters，故填hunters；
6. 主语wolves是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为are not，故填are not；
7. sense of（……的感觉）后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing，故填hearing；
8. 固定搭配for fun（为了好玩），故填for；
9. 句意为“如果我们不采取行动，它们将没有家或食物”，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if；
10. 固定句型it's time to do sth（到做某事的时间了），故填to do。
【答案】
1. to know；2. the；3. hunting；4. usually；5. hunters；6. are not；7. hearing；8. for；9. if；10. to do
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、冠词、主谓一致等知识点，侧重基础应用，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见的英语结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京·调研）
• Wild boars(野猪)
Living place: all over the world
Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150-200 kg.
• Bears
Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia
Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous.
• Rhinos(犀牛)
Living place: Africa and India
Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction(破坏).
• Big cats
Living place: Africa, North America and India
Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don't look away.
(
A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars.
(
A. Big animals that can swim.
B. Strong, heavy and not very peaceful.
C. Big animals that can eat almost everything.
D. Big animals that can eat people when they're hungry.
(
A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans
C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos never hurt people around them
• Wild boars(野猪)
Living place: all over the world
Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150-200 kg.
• Bears
Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia
Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous.
• Rhinos(犀牛)
Living place: Africa and India
Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction(破坏).
• Big cats
Living place: Africa, North America and India
Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don't look away.
(
A
)1. What animals are usually afraid of people?A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars.
(
B
)2. What are rhinos like?A. Big animals that can swim.
B. Strong, heavy and not very peaceful.
C. Big animals that can eat almost everything.
D. Big animals that can eat people when they're hungry.
(
A
)3. From the passage, we can learn that bears can run very fast
.A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans
C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos never hurt people around them
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees ... They are usually afraid of people.”可知，熊通常害怕人类。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”可知，犀牛是强壮、重且不太温顺的动物。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”可知，熊是大型动物，能游泳、跑得快和爬树。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”可知，犀牛是强壮、重且不太温顺的动物。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”可知，熊是大型动物，能游泳、跑得快和爬树。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干的问题指向，再回到原文中对应动物的介绍段落定位关键信息，将选项内容与原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问“通常害怕人类的动物”，定位原文Bears段落的关键句“They are usually afraid of people.”，可知对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问“犀牛的特征”，定位原文Rhinos段落的关键句“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”，可知对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干要求选出符合原文的表述：A选项对应Bears段落的“can run fast”，表述正确；B选项Big cats仅在饥饿时攻击人类，并非通常情况；C选项Wild boars是群居（groups）而非独居；D选项Rhinos会伤害周围动物或人，故只有A正确，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、动物类英文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干的问题指向，再回到原文中对应动物的介绍段落定位关键信息，将选项内容与原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问“通常害怕人类的动物”，定位原文Bears段落的关键句“They are usually afraid of people.”，可知对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问“犀牛的特征”，定位原文Rhinos段落的关键句“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”，可知对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干要求选出符合原文的表述：A选项对应Bears段落的“can run fast”，表述正确；B选项Big cats仅在饥饿时攻击人类，并非通常情况；C选项Wild boars是群居（groups）而非独居；D选项Rhinos会伤害周围动物或人，故只有A正确，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、动物类英文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
