2026年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第3页答案
一、词汇运用
1. There are nine
grades
(年级) in our school.
2. This bottle is
full
(满的) of milk.
3. The girl in a new dress looks
slim
(苗条).
4. These bicycles are my
classmates'
(同班同学) and those are theirs.
5. Simon has a lot of
energy
(活力) every day.
6. His classroom is on the
first
(one) floor in the building.
7. Cherry and
her
(she) twin sister study in the same school and in the same class.
8. He likes helping others. He is helpful and
friendly
(friend).
9. Susan loves reading science books because she is very
interested
(interest) in space and planets.
10. All my classmates are very nice and ready to help
others
(other).

答案

1. grades 2. full 3. slim 4. classmates' 5. energy
6. first 7. her 8. friendly 9. interested 10. others

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、数词、代词等)完成填空。解题思路:先分析每小题的语境和语法要求,再转换词汇的正确形式,确保符合句子结构和表达习惯。
【解析】1. 数词nine后需接可数名词复数,“年级”对应的英文是grade,复数形式为grades;2. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,故填full;3. 系动词look后接形容词作表语,“苗条”的英文是slim;4. 此处表示“同班同学的(自行车)”,需用名词所有格,classmates的所有格为classmates';5. a lot of后接名词,“活力”的英文是energy;6. 表示楼层需用序数词,one的序数词是first;7. 修饰名词sister需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her;8. 与形容词helpful并列,需用friend的形容词形式friendly;9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;10. 此处表示“其他人”,需用other的复数代词形式others。
【答案】1. grades 2. full 3. slim 4. classmates' 5. energy 6. first 7. her 8. friendly 9. interested 10. others
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涵盖多种词性转换及固定搭配,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,注重对词汇形式和用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、动词填空
1. Let's
walk
(walk) quickly, or we'll be late for school.
2. My cousin and I
aren't
(not be) twelve years old. We are one year older.
3. This is Tom. He likes playing online games. He always
wears
(wear) glasses.
4. One of Mr Green's daughters
goes
(go) to dance after school every day.
5. Sandy, together with her parents, often
comes
(come) to China for a holiday.
6. Lucy wants
to draw
(draw) a picture for her English teacher.
7. Look! The boy in the car
has
(have) a pet dog with him.
8. It's a sunny day tomorrow. What about
running
(run) around the lake in the morning?
9. There
is
(be) an orange and some apples in the basket.
10. — Where is your father? — He
is making
(make) a model ship in his room.

答案

1. walk 2. aren't 3. wears 4. goes 5. comes
6. to draw 7. has 8. running 9. is 10. is making

解析

【分析】
这是初中英语动词填空题型,需结合不同语法规则确定动词的正确形式:1. Let's后接动词原形;2. 复数主语对应be动词否定式;3. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语需用动词三单形式;4. "one of+复数名词"作主语时谓语用单数;5. together with连接主语遵循就远原则;6. want后接不定式;7. 单数主语一般现在时中have变三单has;8. what about后接动名词;9. there be句型遵循就近原则;10. look提示用现在进行时结构。
【解析】
1. Let's是祈使句结构,后接动词原形,故填walk;
2. 主语My cousin and I是复数,一般现在时be动词否定式为aren't,故填aren't;
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,wear的三单是wears,故填wears;
4. "one of+复数名词"作主语时谓语用单数,一般现在时go的三单是goes,故填goes;
5. together with连接主语遵循就远原则,真正主语Sandy是单数,一般现在时come的三单是comes,故填comes;
6. 固定搭配want to do sth意为"想要做某事",故填to draw;
7. 主语the boy是单数,一般现在时have的三单是has,故填has;
8. 固定搭配what about doing sth,about是介词后接动名词,故填running;
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be的是单数an orange,故填is;
10. look是现在进行时标志,结构为"be+现在分词",主语是he,故填is making;
【答案】
1. walk 2. aren't 3. wears 4. goes 5. comes 6. to draw 7. has 8. running 9. is 10. is making
【知识点】
动词时态、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,涵盖祈使句、一般现在时、现在进行时等核心语法点,侧重考查基础语法规则的运用,是英语学习中的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 1. Jimmy swims
well
and Amy is good
at
singing.

A.well; at
B.well; in
C.good; at
D.good; in

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查副词的用法和固定短语搭配,解题思路分两步:第一步,判断修饰动词swim的词的词性,动词需用副词修饰,以此确定第一个空的正确形式;第二步,结合常用固定短语的搭配规则,确定第二个空的介词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:swim是实义动词,修饰动词需用副词,well是副词,good是形容词,不能修饰动词,因此排除C、D选项;
2. 第二空:固定短语be good at表示“擅长”,be good in不是正确搭配,因此排除B选项;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词的用法;固定搭配be good at
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,主要考查副词修饰动词的规则及常用固定短语,牢记词性用法和固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 2. My new classmates are
full of
good ideas and they are all
friendly to
me.

A.full of; friendly to
B.full with; nice with
C.full of; nice with
D.full with; friendly to

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
首先回忆英语中固定短语的搭配规则:表示“充满”的正确固定短语是be full of,不存在be full with的用法,据此可先排除B、D选项;再看“对某人友好”的正确表达是be friendly to sb,be nice with是错误搭配,据此排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“充满”的正确固定搭配为be full of,be full with为错误搭配,因此排除B、D两项;
2. 第二空:“对某人友好”的正确固定搭配为be friendly to sb,be nice with为错误搭配,因此排除C项;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的辨析,属于基础题型,需牢记常见介词搭配规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 3. He is interested
in playing
the piano, but his brother likes science.

A.in play
B.at playing
C.of play
D.in playing

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】首先回忆英语中“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配结构:be interested后需搭配介词in,且介词后接动词时要使用动名词(doing)形式。接下来从介词的正确性和动词的形式两方面逐一排查选项,确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配及介词后动词的形式。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(doing)形式。选项A中play为动词原形,不符合要求;选项B中介词用了at,搭配错误;选项C中介词用了of,搭配错误;选项D中in为正确介词,playing为动名词形式,符合结构要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词用法;动名词
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配,需牢记“be interested in doing sth”的结构,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 4. Millie is a really
good
dancer, but she can’t play the piano
well
.

A.good; good
B.well; well
C.good; well
D.well; good

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先明确形容词good和副词well的用法差异:good是形容词,用于修饰名词;well是副词,用于修饰动词。本题需结合句子成分判断每个空的修饰对象,进而选择合适的词。
【解析】第一空修饰名词dancer(舞者),需用形容词good;第二空修饰动词短语play the piano,需用副词well,符合要求的是选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词用法;副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中形容词与副词的基础用法,核心是区分二者的修饰对象,属于英语词汇应用的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 5. Remember to be
polite
when asking for help.

A.smart
B.helpful
C.polite
D.ready

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境“请求帮助时要记得________”,再逐一分析选项中形容词的含义,结合日常交际的逻辑,选出最符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
句子意为“请求帮助时要记得________”。A选项smart意为“聪明的”;B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”;C选项polite意为“礼貌的”;D选项ready意为“准备好的”。结合日常交际常识,请求帮助时应保持礼貌,因此C选项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合日常交际场景即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8