一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. This company produced a new type of robot for (盲的) people last year.
2. There is a special club in our school. It will teach you how to design and make useful (机器).
3. It's just a common problem. Anyone can meet it in (日常的) life.
4. The guide (警告) us to stay away from the broken walls when we walked past them.
5. — (祝贺), Simon! You did a good job in the English test.
—Thank you, Miss Wu! I couldn't make it without your help.

1.blind 2.machines 3.everyday 4.warned 5.Congratulations

【分析】本题考查根据汉语意思填写正确的英语单词，需结合词性、名词单复数、动词时态、大小写等规则判断单词的正确形式，逐一对应汉语含义完成填空即可。
【解析】1. “盲的”对应形容词blind，修饰名词people；2. “机器”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式machines；3. “日常的”对应形容词everyday，修饰名词life；4. 由从句中walked可知时态为一般过去时，“警告”的过去式是warned；5. “祝贺”常用复数形式，且句首首字母大写，故为Congratulations。
【答案】1.blind 2.machines 3.everyday 4.warned 5.Congratulations
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的掌握及形式变化，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、选词填空。

15-year-old Wang Min found a problem. Kids with eye diseases had difficulty in reading small words online. This 6. them all the time. They hoped for an easy tool to read text 7. . Wang Min decided to create one to help 8. .
She built a simple online tool. It can pick up tiny text parts on the screen and magnify（放大） the 9. for kids who can't see well. Users can 10. on pages freely when they use it. Besides, they can use this free reading tool easily 11. just one simple click.
She got lots of praise for her 12. work. 13. , she wanted to add more useful parts to make it better. She also hoped to bring her tool into different schools and places after 14. junior high. She believes small inventions can bring great warmth to people in need.

6.troubled 7.clearly 8.them 9.words 10.move around 11.with 12.creative 13.However 14.finishing

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文，理解文章大意（15岁的王敏为眼病孩子设计阅读工具的故事）；然后逐个分析每个空的语法成分（如谓语、状语、宾语、定语等），结合方框内单词的词义，根据时态、词性、形式变化（如动词变形、名词复数、副词转换、大小写等）匹配合适的单词，最终完成填空。
【解析】
6. 空格处作谓语，前文是过去式found，需用动词过去式，结合语境“问题一直困扰他们”，选trouble的过去式troubled。
7. 空格处修饰动词read，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表“清晰地读”。
8. 空格处作help的宾语，指代前文的kids，用they的宾格them。
9. 空格处作magnify的宾语，指代前文的tiny text parts，word变复数words。
10. 空格处在情态动词can后，用动词原形短语，move around符合“自由移动页面”的语境。
11. 空格后是“one simple click”，表方式，用介词with，意为“用一次简单点击”。
12. 空格处修饰名词work，需用形容词，creative符合“创意工作”的语境。
13. 空格后有逗号，表转折关系，方框内的however需首字母大写，符合句首用法。
14. 空格前是介词after，后接动名词，finish的动名词是finishing，表“初中毕业后”。
【答案】
6.troubled 7.clearly 8.them 9.words 10.move around 11.with 12.creative 13.However 14.finishing
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题型，考查基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合上下文语境和语法规则完成填空，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15. The little girl practises (ride) the bike every afternoon.
16. Lisa decided (buy) a gift for her father on Father’s Day.
17. She enjoys (swim) in the pool during summer.
18. I hope (become) a famous writer one day.
19. It took the ancient Chinese people many years to finish (build) the Great Wall.

15.riding 16.to buy 17.swimming 18.to become 19.building

【分析】本题考查英语中常用动词的非谓语动词固定搭配，需牢记：practise、enjoy、finish等动词后接动名词（doing形式）；decide、hope等动词后接不定式（to do形式），根据每个句子中的动词，选择对应的非谓语形式填空。
【解析】15. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，故填ride的动名词形式riding；
16. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填buy的不定式形式to buy；
17. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填swim的动名词形式swimming；
18. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填become的不定式形式to become；
19. 固定搭配finish doing sth意为“完成做某事”，故填build的动名词形式building。
【答案】15.riding 16.to buy 17.swimming 18.to become 19.building
【知识点】动词固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查常用动词的非谓语搭配，属于英语学习中的基础知识点，只要牢记常见动词的固定用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3