2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第25页答案
一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1. This is a picture of a big
factory
/'fæktri/.
2. My sister is
pretty
/prɪti/. We all love her.
3. Mr. Wang likes cooking. He works in a
restaurant
.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang are teachers. They
teach
English in our school.
5. My little brother is
only
three years old.

答案

1. factory
2. pretty
3. restaurant
4. teach
5. only

解析

【分析】
本题是根据音标或句意完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先识别每个题给出的音标或句意提示,再匹配对应的正确单词,确保符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'fæktri/对应的名词为factory,符合“一张大……的照片”的语境;
2. 音标/prɪti/对应的形容词为pretty,符合“我们都爱她”的描述;
3. 由前半句“likes cooking(喜欢做饭)”可推断,王先生工作的场所是restaurant(餐馆);
4. 主语they是复数,结合“teachers(老师)”和“English”,确定动词为teach(教);
5. 修饰年龄“three years old”,用副词only(只有)符合语境。
【答案】
1. factory
2. pretty
3. restaurant
4. teach
5. only
【知识点】
音标运用;词汇运用;句意理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础词汇的掌握,结合音标或句意填写单词,题型基础,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句子中译英。
1. 看!这是我的一张全家福。
Look!
This is a photo of my family/my family photo.

2. 我的叔叔在一家玩具厂工作。
My uncle works in a toy factory.

3. 李明的弟弟只有3岁。
Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.

4. 我的姐姐是一家大医院的医生。
My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.

5. ——你的妈妈在哪里工作?
——在学校。
—
—Where does your mother work?
—In a school/She works in a school.

答案

1. This is a photo of my family/my family photo.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—In a school/She works in a school.

解析

【分析】
1. 先确定核心结构,“这是”对应“This is”,“我的一张全家福”有两种常用译法“a photo of my family”或“my family photo”,组合即可。
2. 主语“我的叔叔”是“My uncle”,为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用works,“在一家玩具厂”是地点状语“in a toy factory”,按主谓状结构排列。
3. “李明的弟弟”用名词所有格“Li Ming's brother”,“只有3岁”译为“only three years old”,采用主系表结构。
4. “我的姐姐”是“My sister”,职业“医生”译为“a doctor”,“在一家大医院”是地点状语“in a big hospital”,用主系表结构。
5. 问句是where引导的特殊疑问句,结构为“Where + does + 主语(your mother)+ 动词原形(work)”;答语可直接用地点短语或完整句子,对应即可。
【解析】
1. “全家福”的两种正确日常表达为“a photo of my family”或“my family photo”,组合后译为This is a photo of my family/my family photo.
2. 主语My uncle是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词work需变为works,地点状语in a toy factory,译为My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. 名词所有格Li Ming's表示“李明的”,“只有3岁”译为only three years old,主系表结构,译为Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. 主系表结构中,职业前加不定冠词a,地点状语in a big hospital,译为My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. 特殊疑问句:where引导,助动词does提前,主语your mother,动词work;答语对应地点,问句为Where does your mother work? 答语为In a school/She works in a school.
【答案】
1. This is a photo of my family/my family photo.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—In a school/She works in a school.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、名词所有格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础日常句子中译英练习,考察学生对常用表达、名词所有格、一般现在时及特殊疑问句的掌握,题型简单贴近生活,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linlin! Nice to meet you.
B: Hi, Daming. 1.
Nice to meet you, too
.
A: Is this your family photo?
B: 2.
Yes, it is
. Look! These are my father, my mother and me.
A: Your father looks cool. 3.
What does he/your father do
?
B: He is a doctor.
A: 4.
Is your mother a doctor, too
?
B: No, she isn't. My mother is a PE teacher.
A: Cool! 5.
Where does she/your mother work
?
B: She works in Guangming Middle School.
A: I see. You really have a happy family.
B: Thank you.

答案

1. Nice to meet you, too
2. Yes, it is
3. What does he/your father do
4. Is your mother a doctor, too
5. Where does she/your mother work

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语的固定表达作答。1. 上句A问候“Nice to meet you”,需用对应答语回应;2. A询问是否是家庭照片,B后续介绍家人,故为肯定回答;3. B回答父亲的职业,故需提问职业;4. B说明母亲职业是体育老师,结合前文父亲是医生,故提问母亲是否也是医生;5. B回答工作地点,故需提问工作地点。
【解析】
1. 日常交际中,“Nice to meet you”的固定答语为“Nice to meet you, too”;2. 一般疑问句“Is this...?”的肯定回答为“Yes, it is”;3. 对职业提问的常用句型为“What does sb do”,此处询问父亲职业,故填“What does he/your father do”;4. 结合语境,前文提到父亲是医生,此处询问母亲是否也是医生,用一般疑问句“Is your mother a doctor, too”;5. 对地点提问用“Where does sb work”,此处询问母亲工作地点,故填“Where does she/your mother work”。
【答案】
1. Nice to meet you, too;2. Yes, it is;3. What does he/your father do;4. Is your mother a doctor, too;5. Where does she/your mother work
【知识点】
日常交际用语,补全对话,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,围绕家庭照片及家人职业、工作地点展开,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑填写合适句子,难度较低,适合巩固基础交际表达。
【难度系数】
0.8