一、听录音，选出听到的单词或短语。
() 1. A. water B. food C. sunlight
() 2. A. change B. move C. grow
() 3. A. air B. water C. sun
() 4. A. walk around B. look around C. run after
() 5. A. see B. thin C. thing

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C

二、填空补全句子，每空一词。
1. A living thing can and change.
2. A non-living thing does not need air, or water.
3. A non-living thing does not , but it can .

1. grow
2. food
3. grow, change

【分析】
本题考查生物与非生物的基本特征，解题时需结合课本中生物和非生物的定义及特征补全句子。第1题描述生物的能力，生物具有生长的核心特征；第2题说明非生物不需要的维持生命的物质；第3题对比非生物的特征，明确其不能生长但可发生变化。
【解析】
1. 生物的基本特征包含生长，此处需填表示“生长”的单词，故为grow；
2. 非生物无生命活动，不需要空气、食物、水等维持生命的物质，故填food；
3. 非生物没有生命，无法进行生长，但可发生形态等方面的变化，故依次填grow、change。
【答案】
1. grow
2. food
3. grow, change
【知识点】
生物的基本特征，非生物的特征，英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础题型，紧扣生物与非生物的核心特征，考查学生对基础知识的掌握，难度较低，牢记相关知识点即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

三、阅读短文，回答问题。
Living things and non-living things are all around us. They are very different.
Living things can grow and change. They need air, food and water. Animals like birds and dogs move to find food. Plants make food from sunlight, water and air. We are living things too!
Non-living things don’t need food or water, and they don’t grow. But they can change. For example, a pencil gets shorter when we write with it, and shoes get dirty when we wear them a lot. A ball can move, but it can only move when people or other things move it.
All things, living and non-living, are important parts of our world. We should take good care of them.
1. What can living things do?

2. How do animals like birds and dogs find food?

3. Can non-living things grow?

4. How does a pencil change when we write with it?

5. What should we do with living and non-living things?

1. Living things can grow and change.
2. They move to find food.
3. No, they can’t.
4. A pencil/It gets shorter when we write with it.
5. We should take good care of them.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解问答类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，提取原文关键信息作答，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 问题询问生物能做什么，定位原文第二段第一句“Living things can grow and change.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题询问鸟类、狗这类动物如何找食物，定位原文第二段第三句“Animals like birds and dogs move to find food.”，提取对应内容；
3. 问题询问非生物能否生长，定位原文第三段第一句“Non-living things don’t need food or water, and they don’t grow.”，得出否定回答；
4. 问题询问写字时铅笔的变化，定位原文第三段举例句“a pencil gets shorter when we write with it”，提取对应变化；
5. 问题询问应如何对待生物和非生物，定位原文最后一句“We should take good care of them.”，直接提取答案。
【答案】
1. Living things can grow and change.
2. They move to find food.
3. No, they can’t.
4. It gets shorter when we write with it.
5. We should take good care of them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，问答类阅读
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文找到，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9