2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第76页答案
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
1. What c
club
do you want to join?
2. She is in a d
drama
club and she can read with feeling.
3. She runs so fast. She can c
choose
to join a sports club.
4. Many British people can s
speak
Chinese very well.
5. A cat is good at c
climbing
trees.
6. Can you play any musical
instruments
(乐器)?
7. We are born with(天生具有) the ability(能力) to
learn
(学习).
8. I like to watch her play the
drums
(鼓).

答案

1. club 2. drama 3. choose 4. speak 5. climbing 6. instruments 7. learn 8. drums

解析

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示或汉语提示,同时考虑语法规则(如名词单复数、动名词、固定搭配等)确定正确单词。解题思路:先理解句子大意,匹配提示信息,再验证单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:你想加入什么俱乐部?结合首字母c及join的搭配,填club;
2. 句意:她在戏剧俱乐部,能带着感情阅读。结合首字母d及语境,drama club(戏剧俱乐部)符合,填drama;
3. 句意:她跑得很快,能选择加入体育俱乐部。结合首字母c及choose to do sth(选择做某事)的搭配,填choose;
4. 句意:很多英国人中文说得很好。结合首字母s及speak+语言的用法,填speak;
5. 句意:猫擅长爬树。be good at后接动名词,结合首字母c,climb的动名词为climbing,填climbing;
6. 汉语提示“乐器”,any后接可数名词复数,故填instruments;
7. 汉语提示“学习”,the ability to do sth中to后接动词原形,故填learn;
8. 汉语提示“鼓”,play the drums为固定搭配,故填drums。
【答案】
1. club 2. drama 3. choose 4. speak 5. climbing 6. instruments 7. learn 8. drums
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、提示信息及语法规则完成单词拼写,注重核心词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jill can
sing
(sing) very well.
2. She hopes to be good at
dancing
(dance) in the future.
3. My friend likes
playing/to play
(play) games with me.
4. Li Lei likes to tell
stories
(story).
5. Alice sings and dances very
well
(good).
6. Tom likes basketball. He wants
to join
(join) the basketball club.
7. Here
is
(be) some good news for you!
8. He likes to watch the duck
swim/ swimming
(swim) in the river.
9. My sister plays Chinese chess
well
(good).

答案

1. sing 2. dancing 3. playing/to play 4. stories 5. well 6. to join 7. is 8. swim/ swimming 9. well

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换填写单词适当形式。解题思路:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 介词后接动名词;3. like后可接动名词或不定式;4. 可数名词表泛指用复数;5. 修饰动词用副词;6. want后接不定式;7. here be遵循就近原则;8. watch后可接动词原形或动名词;9. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填sing;
2. be good at是介词短语,介词后接动名词,dance的动名词为dancing,故填dancing;
3. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),故填playing/to play;
4. story是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式stories,故填stories;
5. 此处修饰动词sings and dances,需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
6. want to do sth是固定搭配,需用不定式,故填to join;
7. here be句型遵循就近原则,news为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;
8. watch sb do/doing sth是固定用法,故填swim/swimming;
9. 此处修饰动词plays,需用副词well,故填well。
【答案】
1. sing 2. dancing 3. playing/to play 4. stories 5. well 6. to join 7. is 8. swim/ swimming 9. well
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、词性转换、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考察英语常见固定搭配、词性转换及基础语法规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、补全对话
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Jack! Do you want to join a club?
B: Of course.
A: 1.
A

B: I want to join the music club.
A: Why?
B: 2.
D

A: Do you often sing?
B: Yes. I often sing when I'm free.
A: 3.
B

B: About 30. What club do you want to join? 4.
C

A: I don't like dancing. I like playing chess.
B: 5.
A
I'll join two clubs: the music club and the chess club.
A: Great! We can play chess together when we join the chess club.
1. A. What club do you want to join?
B. Do you want to join the music club?
C. I'd love to.
D. Can you sing?
2. A. Can you come with me?
B. Because badminton is my favourite sport.
C. Yes, you are right.
D. Because I like singing very much.
3. A. That's interesting.
B. How many songs can you sing?
C. How much are these songs?
D. What songs do you usually sing?
4. A. You can also join swimming club.
B. That's a good idea.
C. How about the dancing club?
D. You are so brave.
5. A. I like playing chess, too.
B. But I don't like it.
C. Of course.
D. How about you?

答案

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话,把握“讨论加入俱乐部”的日常话题,再结合上下句的问答逻辑逐一分析每个空格的语境需求:第1题需对应B回答的“想加入音乐俱乐部”,选询问俱乐部的选项;第2题需回答A的“Why”,结合音乐俱乐部话题选原因;第3题需匹配B的数量回答,结合唱歌话题选问数量的选项;第4题需对应A提到的“不喜欢跳舞”,选提议舞蹈俱乐部的选项;第5题需对应A说的“喜欢下棋”,选B也喜欢下棋的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据下句B的回答“I want to join the music club.”,可知A询问的是“你想加入什么俱乐部?”,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:A问“Why?”(为什么),需回答原因,结合前文提到音乐俱乐部,D选项“Because I like singing very much.”(因为我非常喜欢唱歌)符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3题:B回答“About 30.”(大约30),是数量类回答,结合上下文唱歌的话题,B选项“How many songs can you sing?”(你能唱多少首歌?)符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4题:A说“I don't like dancing.”(我不喜欢跳舞),前文B问A想加入什么俱乐部,此处应提议舞蹈俱乐部,C选项“How about the dancing club?”(舞蹈俱乐部怎么样?)符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5题:A说“I like playing chess.”(我喜欢下棋),B后面提到要加入音乐和象棋俱乐部,说明B也喜欢下棋,A选项“I like playing chess, too.”(我也喜欢下棋)符合逻辑,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕“加入俱乐部”的日常交际话题展开,考查学生对对话上下文逻辑的理解,属于基础难度的补全对话题目,只要理清问答关系、结合语境即可轻松选出正确答案,适合巩固日常交际用语的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8