()22. —You mean you will come to the party at 7 p.m.?
—. I won’t be late.

A.Suddenly
B.Exactly
C.Mostly

22. B 由答语中的“I won’t be late.（我不会迟到的）”可知，说话人确认会晚上7点来参加派对，exactly符合语境，故选B。

【分析】
本题为情景交际题，需结合上下文语境选择合适的副词。问句询问对方是否会在晚上7点来派对，答语后半句提到“我不会迟到的”，说明是对“7点来派对”这一说法的确认，需选择表“确切、正是”含义的副词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项suddenly意为“突然”，不符合语境；B项exactly意为“确切地、正是”，用于确认对方的说法，契合答语中“不会迟到”所体现的肯定态度；C项mostly意为“大部分”，与语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际；副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中副词的词义辨析，需结合上下文逻辑判断选项，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()23. We must be of the bad effects of playing games too much.

A.aware
B.proud
C.tired

23.A

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子含义“我们必须______玩太多游戏的坏影响”，再分析各选项的固定搭配与语义，选出符合语境的选项。回忆各选项的常用搭配：A项aware对应固定搭配be aware of（意识到）；B项proud对应be proud of（为……骄傲）；C项tired对应be tired of（厌倦），结合句意需表达“意识到”的含义，据此筛选答案。
【解析】首先明确句子语境：句子表达“我们必须意识到玩太多游戏的坏影响”。逐一分析选项：A.aware，固定搭配be aware of意为“意识到”，契合句子语义；B.proud，be proud of意为“为……骄傲”，不符合语境；C.tired，be tired of意为“厌倦”，不符合句子逻辑。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用形容词的固定搭配及语境理解，难度较低，掌握常见短语搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3

()24. Her helps her come up with many new ideas for the school art festival.

A.creativity
B.diversion
C.activity

24.A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：她的______帮助她为学校艺术节想出很多新点子。接着分析三个选项的词义：A选项creativity意为“创造力”，B选项diversion意为“转移、消遣”，C选项activity意为“活动”。根据“come up with many new ideas（想出很多新点子）”的语境，可知需要的是能产生新想法的“创造力”，据此判断答案。
【解析】将各选项代入句子验证：A. creativity（创造力），代入后句子意为“她的创造力帮助她为学校艺术节想出很多新点子”，符合逻辑；B. diversion（转移、消遣），代入后语义不通；C. activity（活动），代入后不符合“想出新点子”的语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义的区分，需结合语境辨析各选项含义，属于基础词汇题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()25. She many hardships before she achieved her dream.

A.went well
B.went out
C.went through

25. C go through意为“经历”；go out意为“熄灭”；go well意为“进展顺利”。句意为“在实现梦想之前，她不得不经历许多困难”，故选C。

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“在实现梦想之前，她______许多困难”，需选择表示“经历”的短语。接着逐一分析选项短语的含义，结合句意排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“在实现她的梦想之前，她经历了许多困难”。逐一分析选项：A项go well意为“进展顺利”，不符合“经历困难”的语境；B项go out意为“熄灭；外出”，与句意不符；C项go through意为“经历（困难、痛苦等）”，符合句子表达的“经历许多困难”的意思，且句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；一般过去时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需牢记go相关短语的含义，结合句子语境判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()26. This is the new lab we visited with our science teacher last week.

A.which
B.who
C.where

26.A

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择，需先确定先行词的指代内容，再分析关系词在从句中所作的成分，进而选出正确选项。首先明确先行词是表示物的the new lab，再看从句中动词visited是及物动词，缺少宾语，因此需要指代物且可作宾语的关系词，据此判断选项。
【解析】本句为定语从句，先行词是the new lab（指代物）。关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此需选用指代物且能在从句中作宾语的关系词。A选项which可指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，符合要求；B选项who指代人，不符合先行词的指代对象；C选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，不能作宾语，不符合从句成分要求，故答案为A。
【答案】26.A
【知识点】定语从句关系词
【点评】本题是定语从句关系词的基础考查题，核心在于区分不同关系词的指代对象和在从句中的成分，属于英语语法的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

()27. After a long discussion, we finally made a to travel to Yunnan this summer.

A.reason
B.decision
C.success

27. B make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合句意，故选B。

【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析及固定短语搭配。首先理解句子含义：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终决定今年夏天去云南旅行。再分析各选项，结合固定短语和语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“经过长时间的讨论，我们最终决定今年夏天去云南旅行”。A选项“reason”（原因），“make a reason”不是正确表达；B选项“decision”，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合句意；C选项“success”（成功），不符合此处语境，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析
【点评】本题是基础英语词汇搭配题，难度较低，主要考查学生对常用名词短语的掌握，结合语境即可快速选出答案，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8

()28. Don't worry. The difficult situation will a good chance soon.

A.turn into
B.turn off
C.turn down

28. A 句意为“别担心，这个困境很快会变成一个好机会”。turn into符合语境，故选A。

【分析】解题思路：先明确各选项动词短语的含义，再结合句子语境（表达困境转变为好机会的意思），逐一排除不符合语境的选项，从而确定正确答案。
【解析】各选项短语含义：A. turn into意为“变成；成为”；B. turn off意为“关掉（电器等）”；C. turn down意为“调小（音量等）；拒绝”。句子意为“别担心，这个困境很快会变成一个好机会”，结合语境，只有turn into符合句意，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()29. My main for learning English well is to communicate with foreign friends freely.

A.aim
B.rule
C.skill

29.A

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，明确空格处需填入表示“目的”的名词；再逐一分析选项单词的含义，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】首先翻译句子：我学好英语的主要________是和外国朋友自由交流。分析选项：A.aim意为“目的、目标”；B.rule意为“规则”；C.skill意为“技能”。根据语境，学好英语的主要目的是交流，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见名词的含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()30. AI robot Sophia is one of the most intelligent robots have ever been created by human beings in the 21st century.

A.where
B.who
C.that

30.C

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。首先判断句子结构，空格后是修饰先行词robots的定语从句；接着分析先行词特征：先行词robots指物，且被形容词最高级the most intelligent修饰；最后回忆定语从句规则：当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，再结合选项排除错误答案。
【解析】1. 确定从句类型：空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词robots；2. 分析先行词：先行词robots是指物的名词，且被最高级the most intelligent修饰；3. 关系代词用法规则：定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that；4. 排除选项：A.where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，本从句不缺地点状语，排除；B.who指代人，先行词是物，排除；C.that符合规则，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法，需牢记先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词用that的规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5

三、完形填空
Cities across the world are getting more crowded day by day, which makes daily life there quite difficult. More people, heavy traffic and old facilities (设施) have become common 31. To 32 these problems, plenty of cities are turning to mobile technology. There are many products that are designed to help to change the way people live in cities.
One useful tool is a mobile app that 33 people to get in touch with the city center. People can use their phones to report problems, such as something broken or not working 34. Then the problem will be 35 as soon as possible, or at least people can receive updates on what is being done about it.
Another tool is an app for checking traffic situations. It shows users where their bus is and when it will arrive, which is especially 36 when the station’s announcements are unclear. With this app, people can quickly get 37 information about the train they plan to take.
Next, there are screens that can check
people’s health. 38 touching the screen, users can check their blood pressure, blood sugar level and so on. It even tells them how stressed they feel.
Finally, there is a creative idea called “Strawberry Tree” to help people charge (充电) their 39 products. These are man-made trees placed around the city. They look like real trees, and they have solar panels on the top that can 40 people’s phones or laptops for free.
These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient.
()31. A. problems B. results C. reasons
()32. A. look for B. work for C. deal with
()33. A. allows B. forces C. makes
()34. A. clearly B. easily C. properly
()35. A. found B. solved C. raised
()36. A. useful B. useless C. careful
()37. A. right B. virtual C. wrong
()38. A. For B. In C. By
()39. A. personal B. electric C. special
()40. A. complete B. recycle C. power
四、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In recent years, more and more people have attended many virtual (模拟的) meetings. Some research shows that such meetings may not have a negative influence on work efficiency (效率). But a new study has shown that the actual result is quite different from people’s expectation.
In this study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired and asked to think of creative ways to use a certain product. They were also divided into two groups: one group worked together face to face, while the other worked virtually. The result showed that the virtual pairs came up with much fewer creative ideas compared with the face-to-face groups.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies where it was harder to make remote (远程的) workers work creatively,” said Melanie Brucks, the lead researcher of the study. “Different from other kinds of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mails, video conference (会议) copies the face-to-face experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between face-to-face and video conference for forming new ideas.”
During the experiment, different objects were placed in both the virtual rooms and the physical rooms. It was found that the virtual pairs spent more time looking straight at each other instead of paying attention to the whole environment on the screen. In fact, observing the whole environment and noticing different objects can make our brains more active. However, on video conference platforms, the screen easily attracts our attention, making us look at the person on the screen. “Looking away from the screen might seem impolite,” Brucks explained, “so we have to keep looking at it. This is just like when we talk to someone in person, we won’t walk to another room suddenly.”
Therefore, even though video conference has some advantages, such as helping people communicate easily and saving time and money, it actually limits people’s creativity in some way.
()41. What did some researchers think of virtual meetings at first?
A. They could improve work efficiency greatly.
B. They might not affect work efficiency.
C. They would reduce people’s work efficiency.
D. They were better than face-to-face meetings.
()42. What were the participants asked to do in the study?
A. Design a new product with their partners.
B. Choose between virtual and face-to-face work freely.
C. Think of creative uses for a certain product in pairs.
D. Compare the differences between virtual and real rooms.
()43. Why did the virtual pairs spend more time looking at each other?
A. They are interested in the whole environment.
B. They couldn’t see the whole environment clearly.
C. Looking away from the screen would seem impolite.
D. They were more interested in their partners’ faces.
()44. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②③/④/⑤
()45. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. Business
B. Health
C. Fashion
D. Science

31. A
32. C 句意为“许多城市借助移动技术是为了解决这些问题”。deal with意为“处理，解决”，符合语境，故选C。
33. A 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。此处表示这款手机应用能让人们与市中心取得联系，符合语境。
34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A
38. C 此处表示“通过触摸屏幕”的方式，用户可以检测血压、血糖等。by后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”。
39. B
40. C 本句意为“树顶有太阳能板可以为人们的手机或笔记本电脑免费供电”。power在此用作动词，意为“给……供电”。
41. B 由第一段第二句可知，早期研究认为虚拟会议可能不会对工作效率产生负面影响，即不会影响工作效率，故选B。
42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D

【分析】
本题包含完形填空和阅读理解两部分。完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选择合适选项，每空需梳理前后文逻辑关系；阅读理解需先定位题干关键词，回原文匹配相关语句，分析选项与原文的一致性，同时梳理文章结构。
【解析】
完形填空
31. 前文提到城市拥挤、交通拥堵、旧设施等，这些均为“问题”，故选A（problems）。
32. 句意为“解决这些问题”，deal with表示“处理、解决”，符合语境，故选C。
33. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），此处指应用让人们与市中心取得联系，故选A。
34. 此处指报告设施“不能正常工作”，properly意为“正常地”，故选C。
35. 问题会被尽快“解决”，solved符合语境，故选B。
36. 当车站公告不清晰时，该应用很“有用”，useful符合，故选A。
37. 人们能快速获取计划乘坐火车的“正确”信息，right符合，故选A。
38. by后接动名词表示方式，此处指“通过触摸屏幕”，故选C。
39. 给“电子产品”充电，electric products符合，故选B。
40. power作动词意为“给……供电”，太阳能板为手机供电，故选C。
阅读理解
41. 由第一段第二句“Some research shows that such meetings may not have a negative influence on work efficiency.”可知，早期研究认为虚拟会议不影响工作效率，故选B。
42. 由第二段第一句“asked to think of creative ways to use a certain product”可知，参与者被要求结对想出某产品的创意用法，故选C。
43. 由第四段“Looking away from the screen might seem impolite”可知，虚拟参与者看屏幕是因为移开屏幕不礼貌，故选C。
44. 文章结构：①总述虚拟会议与实际不同；②③④介绍实验过程、结果及原因；⑤总结虚拟会议限制创造力，故选C。
45. 文章是关于虚拟会议对创造力影响的研究，属于科学类内容，故选D。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、细节理解
【点评】
本题涵盖完形填空和阅读理解，完形侧重词汇运用与语境逻辑，阅读侧重信息定位与结构分析，整体难度适中，需学生具备扎实的英语基础和阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6