一、词汇运用
认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The (1)(nation) championship is an important event for athletes all over the world. They (2)(certain) train hard in order to do well and bring (3)(succeed) to their country. However, some may become (4)(care) during the competition and make mistakes that cost them the victory. Therefore, it is important to be careful and pay attention to all the details in the game in order to (5)(achievement) success. This year, the championship will (6)(hold) in Germany and the (7)(Germany) athletes hope to show their skills in their own country.
I think this is football's charm! It's very easy to infect other (8)( person ) moods. I also believe the players (9)(bring) us many (10)(wonder) moments this year.

1. national 2. certainly 3. success 4. careless 5. achieve 6. be held 7. German 8. people 9. will bring 10. wonderful

1. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词championship，用形容词national（国家的）。
2. 考查副词。修饰动词train，用副词certainly（当然）。
3. 考查名词。bring后接名词作宾语，succeed的名词是success（成功）。
4. 考查形容词。become后接形容词，根据“make mistakes”可知是“粗心的”，用careless。
5. 考查动词。in order to后接动词原形，achievement的动词是achieve（实现）。
6. 考查被动语态。championship与hold是被动关系，will后接be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。
7. 考查形容词。修饰名词athletes，用形容词German（德国的）。
8. 考查名词复数。other后接名词复数，person的复数是people或persons，此处用people更常用。
9. 考查一般将来时。根据“this year”及语境，用一般将来时will bring。
10. 考查形容词。修饰名词moments，用形容词wonderful（精彩的）。

()1. What has aroused public imagination?
A. The women's 10-metre platform final.
B. Quan Hongchan's winning a gold medal.
C. Quan Hongchan's perfect performance in study.
D. The interviews about Quan Hongchan and her growth.
()2. What does the underlined word "barely" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Widely.
B. Hardly.
C. Suddenly.
D. Luckily.
()3. What can we learn from the underlined part "the medical bills have piled up"?
A. The family bought a lot of bills.
B. It is easy for her mother to get medicine.
C. Much money has been spent on the medical treatment.
D. A lot of money has been given to the family.
()4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Experts are worried about social media's development.
B. It's important for Quan Hongchan to go for a long journey.
C. Society needs to protect Quan Hongchan's followers.
D. We need to protect Quan Hongchan from the bad influence of social media.

1. D
2. B
3. C
4. D

1. 题目问什么引起了公众的想象。文章第一段明确提到“Quan Hongchan's interviews and moving stories of growing up have aroused public imagination.”，即全红婵的采访和成长故事引起了公众的想象。对比选项：
A选项只提到女子10米台决赛，未提及全红婵相关内容，不符合。
B选项只说全红婵赢得金牌，未提及采访和成长故事，不全面。
C选项说全红婵在学习上的完美表现，文章未提及，不符合。
D选项提到关于全红婵的采访和她的成长，符合文章内容。
因此，答案是D。
2. 题目问第二段中划线单词“barely”的意思。根据文章，“Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic.”，即全红婵在东京奥运会之前几乎不为人知。对比选项：
A选项“Widely”表示广泛地，与文意不符。
B选项“Hardly”表示几乎不，符合文意。
C选项“Suddenly”表示突然，与文意不符。
D选项“Luckily”表示幸运地，与文意不符。
因此，答案是B。
3. 题目问从划线部分“the medical bills have piled up”能学到什么。根据文章，“In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills have piled up, and left Quan's father as the only earner.”，即2017年全红婵的母亲在车祸中受重伤，从那时起医疗费用堆积如山，全红婵的父亲成为唯一的赚钱者。对比选项：
A选项说家庭买了很多账单，与文意不符。
B选项说她的母亲很容易买到药，与文意不符。
C选项说在医疗上花费了很多钱，符合文意。
D选项说家庭得到了很多钱，与文意不符。
因此，答案是C。
4. 题目问从最后一段能推断出什么。文章最后一段提到“Experts have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster's growth. As she's still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence. We need to protect her from the harmful side effects of social media.”，即专家担心这种狂热可能对全红婵的成长有害，社会需要保护她的纯真，保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。对比选项：
A选项说专家担心社交媒体的发展，与文意不符。
B选项说对全红婵来说进行长途旅行很重要，与文意不符。
C选项说社会需要保护全红婵的追随者，与文意不符。
D选项说我们需要保护全红婵免受社交媒体的负面影响，符合文意。
因此，答案是D。