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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏苏州期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1
The first thing you remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail.
3 You should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. You might be successful with a little creativity（创造力）, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another quality to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business.
5 There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust.
Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1
The first thing you remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail.
3 You should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. You might be successful with a little creativity（创造力）, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another quality to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business.
5 There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust.
Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future.
1.
C
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. F
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
解析
【分析】
做这类七选五题目，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、关键词衔接来选择合适选项。第1空前文引出“成功的品质”话题，后文开始列举成功需注意的要点，此处需引出下文的问句；第2空前文强调“明确的目的”，需选与“目的/动力”相关的选项衔接；第3空后文围绕“创造力”展开，需选引出创造力话题的选项；第4空前文讲“阅读是成功的品质”，需选说明阅读作用的选项；第5空后文围绕“练习”展开，需选引出练习重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“有些人成功是因为拥有别人没有的品质”，后文开始分述成功要记住的内容，选项C“你在成功路上应该记住什么？”作为问句，自然引出下文，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文强调“需要明确的目的”，选项A“这是因为动力是成功的关键”中“动力”与“目的”呼应，解释了有目的的重要性，衔接上下文，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文围绕“创造力”展开，选项D“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力”承接上文的品质话题，引出本段内容，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文讲“阅读是成功的品质”，选项E“通过读有用的书能了解他人如何成功”说明阅读的作用，与前文衔接，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文围绕“练习”展开，选项F“如果你想成功，练习也非常重要”引出本段关于练习的内容，故选F。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为七选五任务型阅读，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和话题衔接的理解能力，需结合关键词对应和段落主题解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类七选五题目，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、关键词衔接来选择合适选项。第1空前文引出“成功的品质”话题，后文开始列举成功需注意的要点，此处需引出下文的问句；第2空前文强调“明确的目的”，需选与“目的/动力”相关的选项衔接；第3空后文围绕“创造力”展开，需选引出创造力话题的选项；第4空前文讲“阅读是成功的品质”，需选说明阅读作用的选项；第5空后文围绕“练习”展开，需选引出练习重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“有些人成功是因为拥有别人没有的品质”，后文开始分述成功要记住的内容，选项C“你在成功路上应该记住什么？”作为问句，自然引出下文，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文强调“需要明确的目的”，选项A“这是因为动力是成功的关键”中“动力”与“目的”呼应，解释了有目的的重要性，衔接上下文，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文围绕“创造力”展开，选项D“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力”承接上文的品质话题，引出本段内容，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文讲“阅读是成功的品质”，选项E“通过读有用的书能了解他人如何成功”说明阅读的作用，与前文衔接，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文围绕“练习”展开，选项F“如果你想成功，练习也非常重要”引出本段关于练习的内容，故选F。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为七选五任务型阅读，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和话题衔接的理解能力，需结合关键词对应和段落主题解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
