一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
refuse nearby guard worst knowledge
1. Jenny has become a woman with a good
2. There is a new flower shop
3. I wanted to help him carry the heavy bag, but to my surprise, he
4. Mrs Brown was very angry because her son did
5. How good the dog is! He
refuse nearby guard worst knowledge
1. Jenny has become a woman with a good
knowledge
of Chinese history and culture.2. There is a new flower shop
nearby
. It has many different kinds of flowers.3. I wanted to help him carry the heavy bag, but to my surprise, he
refused
.4. Mrs Brown was very angry because her son did
worst
in the geography exam.5. How good the dog is! He
guards
the house for his owner day and night.答案
1. knowledge
2. nearby
3. refused
4. worst
5. guards
2. nearby
3. refused
4. worst
5. guards
解析
【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、最高级等)选择方框内单词的正确形式:
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“a good knowledge of”,表示“对…有丰富的知识”,需用名词knowledge;
2. 第二空需副词作地点状语,nearby作副词意为“在附近”,符合语境;
3. 第三空由前半句的过去式wanted可知,此处用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused,对应“拒绝帮忙”的语境;
4. 第四空表示“地理考得最差”,用bad的最高级worst,构成固定表达do worst in;
5. 第五空主语为第三人称单数he,描述日常行为用一般现在时,guard需变第三人称单数形式guards。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a good knowledge of”意为“对……有丰富的知识”,故填名词原形knowledge;
2. 此处需副词修饰地点,nearby作副词表示“在附近”,符合“有一家新花店”的语境,故填nearby;
3. 前半句wanted为过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,refuse的过去式是refused,对应“他拒绝帮忙”的转折语境,故填refused;
4. 结合“布朗夫人生气”的原因,此处表示“地理考试表现最差”,用形容词bad的最高级worst,构成do worst in(在……方面做得最差),故填worst;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,描述日常行为用一般现在时,动词guard需变为第三人称单数形式guards,故填guards。
【答案】
1. knowledge
2. nearby
3. refused
4. worst
5. guards
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查单词在具体语境中的适当形式,涵盖固定搭配、时态变化、最高级等基础知识点,需学生掌握单词的词性、词义及语法变形规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、最高级等)选择方框内单词的正确形式:
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“a good knowledge of”,表示“对…有丰富的知识”,需用名词knowledge;
2. 第二空需副词作地点状语,nearby作副词意为“在附近”,符合语境;
3. 第三空由前半句的过去式wanted可知,此处用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused,对应“拒绝帮忙”的语境;
4. 第四空表示“地理考得最差”,用bad的最高级worst,构成固定表达do worst in;
5. 第五空主语为第三人称单数he,描述日常行为用一般现在时,guard需变第三人称单数形式guards。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a good knowledge of”意为“对……有丰富的知识”,故填名词原形knowledge;
2. 此处需副词修饰地点,nearby作副词表示“在附近”,符合“有一家新花店”的语境,故填nearby;
3. 前半句wanted为过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,refuse的过去式是refused,对应“他拒绝帮忙”的转折语境,故填refused;
4. 结合“布朗夫人生气”的原因,此处表示“地理考试表现最差”,用形容词bad的最高级worst,构成do worst in(在……方面做得最差),故填worst;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,描述日常行为用一般现在时,动词guard需变为第三人称单数形式guards,故填guards。
【答案】
1. knowledge
2. nearby
3. refused
4. worst
5. guards
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查单词在具体语境中的适当形式,涵盖固定搭配、时态变化、最高级等基础知识点,需学生掌握单词的词性、词义及语法变形规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读还原。
Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. 1
One of the driest places on earth is the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡马沙漠). Some places in this desert haven't had any rain for hundreds of years. 2 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don't look like earth at all. 3 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all.
One of the wettest places on earth is in the East Khasi Hills(东卡西山) in India. 4 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets(一大片). You can't even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It's hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain created beautiful waterfalls. 5
The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Scientists have set up a space station here.
B. Here it rains for many months of the year.
C. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds.
D. People come from all over the world to see them.
E. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things.
1.
Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. 1
One of the driest places on earth is the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡马沙漠). Some places in this desert haven't had any rain for hundreds of years. 2 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don't look like earth at all. 3 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all.
One of the wettest places on earth is in the East Khasi Hills(东卡西山) in India. 4 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets(一大片). You can't even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It's hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain created beautiful waterfalls. 5
The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Scientists have set up a space station here.
B. Here it rains for many months of the year.
C. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds.
D. People come from all over the world to see them.
E. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things.
1.
E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
答案
1—5 ECABD
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“降水多少对生物的影响”展开,通过阿塔卡马沙漠(少雨)和东卡西山(多雨)两个实例说明。解题时需结合空缺处前后文的语境和逻辑关系(承接、因果、举例等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空前提到“有的地方几乎不下雨,有的地方连续数月下雨”,需承接两种降水情况的影响,对应选项E;
2. 第2空后提到“这让阿塔卡马成为看星星的好地方”,需找适合看星星的原因,对应选项C;
3. 第3空后提到“土地像火星”,需找与火星相关的语境,对应选项A;
4. 第4空前说东卡西山是“最湿的地方之一”,需解释多雨的情况,对应选项B;
5. 第5空前提到“雨形成了漂亮的瀑布”,需承接瀑布的相关内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文列举两种降水情况,选项E“太少或太多雨会给生物带来问题”承接上文,引出下文两个实例,逻辑通顺,故选E;
2. 第2空:后文“这让阿塔卡马成为看星星的好地方”,选项C“阿塔卡马沙漠很少有云”是适合看星星的原因,因果关系成立,故选C;
3. 第3空:后文“土地像火星”,选项A“科学家在这里建了空间站”与火星的类比语境匹配,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文说明东卡西山是多雨地区,选项B“这里一年很多月下雨”解释了多雨的状况,承接上文,故选B;
5. 第5空:前文提到“雨形成漂亮的瀑布”,选项D“人们从世界各地来观看它们(瀑布)”承接上文,逻辑连贯,故选D。
【答案】
ECABD
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合语境匹配合适的句子,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“降水多少对生物的影响”展开,通过阿塔卡马沙漠(少雨)和东卡西山(多雨)两个实例说明。解题时需结合空缺处前后文的语境和逻辑关系(承接、因果、举例等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空前提到“有的地方几乎不下雨,有的地方连续数月下雨”,需承接两种降水情况的影响,对应选项E;
2. 第2空后提到“这让阿塔卡马成为看星星的好地方”,需找适合看星星的原因,对应选项C;
3. 第3空后提到“土地像火星”,需找与火星相关的语境,对应选项A;
4. 第4空前说东卡西山是“最湿的地方之一”,需解释多雨的情况,对应选项B;
5. 第5空前提到“雨形成了漂亮的瀑布”,需承接瀑布的相关内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文列举两种降水情况,选项E“太少或太多雨会给生物带来问题”承接上文,引出下文两个实例,逻辑通顺,故选E;
2. 第2空:后文“这让阿塔卡马成为看星星的好地方”,选项C“阿塔卡马沙漠很少有云”是适合看星星的原因,因果关系成立,故选C;
3. 第3空:后文“土地像火星”,选项A“科学家在这里建了空间站”与火星的类比语境匹配,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文说明东卡西山是多雨地区,选项B“这里一年很多月下雨”解释了多雨的状况,承接上文,故选B;
5. 第5空:前文提到“雨形成漂亮的瀑布”,选项D“人们从世界各地来观看它们(瀑布)”承接上文,逻辑连贯,故选D。
【答案】
ECABD
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合语境匹配合适的句子,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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