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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith is nice.
I listen to her carefully(认真地) in class. But I can't do well in the science exam(考试). I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays it very well.
17. How many subjects does Sara have at school?
18. What is Sara's favourite subject?
19. Who is Sara's PE teacher?
20. What do you think of maths?
21. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith is nice.
I listen to her carefully(认真地) in class. But I can't do well in the science exam(考试). I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays it very well.
17. How many subjects does Sara have at school?
18. What is Sara's favourite subject?
19. Who is Sara's PE teacher?
20. What do you think of maths?
21. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
答案
17. Nine.
18. History.
19. Mrs Miller.
20. Interesting/Useful/Difficult.（言之有理即可）
21. 在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事。
18. History.
19. Mrs Miller.
20. Interesting/Useful/Difficult.（言之有理即可）
21. 在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答。17题询问科目总数，需查找原文中提及科目数量的语句；18题问最喜欢的科目，定位原文中关于“favourite subject”的表述；19题问体育老师，找到与PE teacher相关的人名；20题问对数学的看法，结合原文中对数学的描述（老师或作者的看法均可）；21题是英译汉，需准确翻译画线句的各部分，注意指代关系。
【解析】17题：根据原文第一段“At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music.”可知Sara有9门科目，故答案为Nine.
18题：根据原文第一段“I also like history. It is my favourite subject.”可知Sara最喜欢的科目是历史，故答案为History.
19题：根据原文第四段“In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller.”可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，故答案为Mrs Miller.
20题：原文中Mr Green提到“maths is useful and interesting”，Sara认为“it is boring”，任选其一或合理表述均可，故答案为Interesting/Useful/Difficult（言之有理即可）.
21题：画线句“In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.”译为中文为“在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事”。
【答案】17. Nine.
18. History.
19. Mrs Miller.
20. Interesting/Useful/Difficult.（言之有理即可）
21. 在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事。
【知识点】任务型阅读，英语阅读理解，英译汉
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单英译汉能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】17题：根据原文第一段“At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music.”可知Sara有9门科目，故答案为Nine.
18题：根据原文第一段“I also like history. It is my favourite subject.”可知Sara最喜欢的科目是历史，故答案为History.
19题：根据原文第四段“In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller.”可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，故答案为Mrs Miller.
20题：原文中Mr Green提到“maths is useful and interesting”，Sara认为“it is boring”，任选其一或合理表述均可，故答案为Interesting/Useful/Difficult（言之有理即可）.
21题：画线句“In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.”译为中文为“在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事”。
【答案】17. Nine.
18. History.
19. Mrs Miller.
20. Interesting/Useful/Difficult.（言之有理即可）
21. 在他的历史课上，我能学到许多有趣的故事。
【知识点】任务型阅读，英语阅读理解，英译汉
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及简单英译汉能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
