五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文（每小题1分，共5分）
outdoors, challenging, recommendation, aim, calm
The idea of a spring break was first suggested by our headteacher last year. The main 56. was to give students a short rest after a long winter and a chance to enjoy the arrival of spring. It usually starts in late March or early April and lasts for four to five days.
During the break, students have different ways to spend their time. Some choose to go 57. with their families to enjoy the spring weather. Others join school-organized trips or travel with schoolmates. These activities are not only relaxing but also 58. and exciting.
This year, our school organized a trip to Yangzhou, and most students joined it. It was a great experience, and I would give it my full 59. . Yangzhou is a beautiful place, especially the famous Slender West Lake(瘦西湖). During the trip, we enjoyed the gentle spring weather and the lovely views of the Jiangnan region. It was a wonderful time to feel the spring season.
After one year of practice, we know that the spring break is not just a holiday. It helps us 60. down, learn new things, and get ready for the next part of the semester. We all love the spring break.

56. aim 57. outdoors 58. challenging 59. recommendation 60. calm

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义：outdoors（在户外）、challenging（有挑战性的）、recommendation（推荐）、aim（目的）、calm（平静的）。再结合每个空的上下文，分析所需词性和语义，匹配对应单词：
1. 第56空：前文提到春假的想法，需表达“主要目的”，对应名词；
2. 第57空：go后需副词，结合“享受春天天气”的语境，对应固定搭配；
3. 第58空：与relaxing并列，需形容词，对应描述活动属性的词；
4. 第59空：give full后需名词，对应表达“推荐”的词；
5. 第60空：对应固定短语，表达“平静下来”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第56空：根据前文“The idea of a spring break”，此处需名词表示“主要目的”，故填aim；
2. 第57空：go outdoors是固定搭配，意为“去户外”，符合“享受春天天气”的语境，故填outdoors；
3. 第58空：由“not only...but also...”可知需形容词，与relaxing并列，challenging（有挑战性的）符合活动特点，故填challenging；
4. 第59空：give full recommendation是固定表达，意为“全力推荐”，故填recommendation；
5. 第60空：calm down是固定短语，意为“平静下来”，符合语境，故填calm。
【答案】56. aim 57. outdoors 58. challenging 59. recommendation 60. calm
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，通过上下文逻辑和固定搭配即可选出答案，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

第二节 阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
My grandma often tells me about her happy childhood in the 1970s, when she lived with her parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters in a big house. Back then, there were no computers or smartphones. Children found joy in simple things.
After school, my grandma and her friends would run to the open ground near their homes. They loved playing games together. One of their favourites was throwing sandbags made by themselves. They would stand in two lines and throw the small bag to each other. If someone couldn't catch it, they were out. Everyone laughed and shouted. It was so much fun.
They also enjoyed rope skipping. Two girls would swing(摇) a long rope while others jumped in. They sang rhymes while jumping. Sometimes they competed to see who could jump the longest without stopping.
Another popular game was hopscotch(跳房子). They would draw squares on the ground with chalk and throw a small stone. Then they jumped on one foot to pick it up. It required both skill and balance.
My grandma says those days were a time of priceless joy. They didn't need expensive toys or video games. Playing with friends under the blue sky brought them the greatest joy. Even today, when she talks about those childhood moments, a big smile appears on her face.
61. Who did Grandma live with when she was a little girl?

62. How many games are mentioned in the passage? What are they?

63. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean in the story?

64. How does Grandma feel when she talks about her childhood?

65. Is your childhood similar to or different from Grandma's? Why?

61. She lived with her parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters in a big house.
62. Three. They are throwing sandbags, rope skipping, and hopscotch.
63. It means Grandma didn’t need expensive toys or video games to be happy. Playing with friends outdoors was enough.
64. She feels happy.
65. My childhood is quite different because I have smartphones and video games. But I also enjoy playing outside with friends sometimes.

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息：细节题直接找原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，开放题结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】61题：定位原文第一段第一句，提取奶奶童年时同住的人及居住情况；62题：查找原文介绍游戏的段落，明确提到3种游戏并对应名称；63题：结合第五段划线短语后的解释句，提炼其含义；64题：根据最后一段奶奶谈及童年时的状态，判断其感受；65题：为开放题，结合自身实际说明与奶奶童年的异同及原因。
【答案】61. She lived with her parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters in a big house.
62. Three. They are throwing sandbags, rope skipping, and hopscotch.
63. It means Grandma didn’t need expensive toys or video games to be happy. Playing with friends outdoors was enough.
64. She feels happy.
65. My childhood is quite different because I have smartphones and video games. But I also enjoy playing outside with friends sometimes.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕奶奶的童年生活展开，题目侧重考查原文细节查找、词义理解及开放表达，整体难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8