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Another famous Chinese playwright is Lao She (1899—1966). He is widely regarded as a master of modern Chinese literature and drama. Lao She made great contributions to both novels and plays. His dramas are known for their vivid Beijing dialect, humorous style, and deep concern for ordinary people's lives.
Through his works, he often showed the struggles and hopes of common citizens in a changing society. His most famous play is Teahouse, which tells the story of a Beijing teahouse and the different people who come and go over several decades. The play gives us a lively picture of China’s social changes from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. Other well-known works by Lao She include Dragon Beard Ditch and Rickshaw Boy, the latter of which is originally a novel.
Lao She’s writing is easy to understand but full of meaning. I have read Teahouse, and I really enjoyed how every character, even a small one, has a unique voice and personality. The play made me think about how history affects ordinary people. I encourage you to read one of Lao She’s plays and share your thoughts with your classmates.
任务一 选择正确答案
任务 选择正确答案。
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Lao She's dramas?
A. They are mainly written in standard Chinese without a dialect.
B. They focus on the lives of rich and powerful people.
C. They are known for the vivid Beijing dialect and humorous style.
D. They are difficult to understand for common readers.
2. What can we infer from the passage about Lao She?
A. He only wrote plays and never wrote novels.
B. His works only describe life in the late Qing Dynasty.
C. He cared deeply about the lives of ordinary people.
D. Teahouse is the only play he ever wrote.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To compare Lao She with other Chinese playwrights.
B. To introduce Lao She and his famous plays.
C. To explain how to write a play like Lao She.
D. To tell the full story of Teahouse.
任务二 回答问题(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
1. When was Lao She born?
2. What other plays did Lao She write besides Teahouse? (List one example.)
3. What dialect is known in Lao She's works?
4. What other literary form did Lao She write?
5. What do you think of Lao She's plays?
Through his works, he often showed the struggles and hopes of common citizens in a changing society. His most famous play is Teahouse, which tells the story of a Beijing teahouse and the different people who come and go over several decades. The play gives us a lively picture of China’s social changes from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. Other well-known works by Lao She include Dragon Beard Ditch and Rickshaw Boy, the latter of which is originally a novel.
Lao She’s writing is easy to understand but full of meaning. I have read Teahouse, and I really enjoyed how every character, even a small one, has a unique voice and personality. The play made me think about how history affects ordinary people. I encourage you to read one of Lao She’s plays and share your thoughts with your classmates.
任务一 选择正确答案
任务 选择正确答案。
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Lao She's dramas?
A. They are mainly written in standard Chinese without a dialect.
B. They focus on the lives of rich and powerful people.
C. They are known for the vivid Beijing dialect and humorous style.
D. They are difficult to understand for common readers.
2. What can we infer from the passage about Lao She?
A. He only wrote plays and never wrote novels.
B. His works only describe life in the late Qing Dynasty.
C. He cared deeply about the lives of ordinary people.
D. Teahouse is the only play he ever wrote.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To compare Lao She with other Chinese playwrights.
B. To introduce Lao She and his famous plays.
C. To explain how to write a play like Lao She.
D. To tell the full story of Teahouse.
任务二 回答问题(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
1. When was Lao She born?
In 1899.
2. What other plays did Lao She write besides Teahouse? (List one example.)
Dragon Beard Ditch.
3. What dialect is known in Lao She's works?
Beijing dialect.
4. What other literary form did Lao She write?
Novels.
5. What do you think of Lao She's plays?
They are deeply meaningful.
答案
任务一1. C 细节理解题。根据文中“His dramas are known for their vivid Beijing dialect, humorous style, and deep concern for ordinary people's lives.”可知，老舍的戏剧以生动的北京方言和幽默的风格著称。2. C 推理判断题。根据文中“His dramas are ... deep concern for ordinary people's lives. Through his works, he often showed the struggles and hopes of common citizens in a changing society.”可知，他深切关心普通人的生活。3. B任务二1. In 1899. 2. Dragon Beard Ditch. 3. Beijing dialect. 4. Novels. 5. They are deeply meaningful.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】任务一的3道题分别考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意，需根据原文定位关键信息：第1题定位老舍戏剧的特点，对应北京方言与幽默风格；第2题从老舍对普通人的关注进行推理；第3题判断文章核心内容。任务二为细节查找题，需从原文提取对应信息，且答案不超过5个单词。
【解析】任务一1. 根据文中“His dramas are known for their vivid Beijing dialect, humorous style, and deep concern for ordinary people's lives”可知，老舍的戏剧以生动的北京方言和幽默风格著称，故选C；2. 根据文中“deep concern for ordinary people's lives”及对普通市民的描写，可推断老舍深切关心普通人的生活，故选C；3. 文章围绕老舍及其著名戏剧展开介绍，核心目的是介绍老舍和他的剧，故选B。任务二1. 提取老舍的出生年份为1899年；2. 老舍另一部戏剧为《龙须沟》；3. 其作品的方言是北京方言；4. 老舍还创作小说；5. 其戏剧深刻有意义（言之有理即可）。
【答案】任务一：1.C 2.C 3.B；任务二：1.In 1899. 2.Dragon Beard Ditch. 3.Beijing dialect. 4.Novels. 5.They are deeply meaningful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位、提取及推理能力，涉及老舍相关文学常识，难度适中，需结合原文准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一1. 根据文中“His dramas are known for their vivid Beijing dialect, humorous style, and deep concern for ordinary people's lives”可知，老舍的戏剧以生动的北京方言和幽默风格著称，故选C；2. 根据文中“deep concern for ordinary people's lives”及对普通市民的描写，可推断老舍深切关心普通人的生活，故选C；3. 文章围绕老舍及其著名戏剧展开介绍，核心目的是介绍老舍和他的剧，故选B。任务二1. 提取老舍的出生年份为1899年；2. 老舍另一部戏剧为《龙须沟》；3. 其作品的方言是北京方言；4. 老舍还创作小说；5. 其戏剧深刻有意义（言之有理即可）。
【答案】任务一：1.C 2.C 3.B；任务二：1.In 1899. 2.Dragon Beard Ditch. 3.Beijing dialect. 4.Novels. 5.They are deeply meaningful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位、提取及推理能力，涉及老舍相关文学常识，难度适中，需结合原文准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
