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三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people's living conditions.
In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer's House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don't need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I'm very happy to see these great changes in my hometown.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people's living conditions.
In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer's House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don't need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I'm very happy to see these great changes in my hometown.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. but
2. since
3. to improve
4. has offered/offered
5. Thousands
6. to
7. education
8. to help
9. using
10. own
2. since
3. to improve
4. has offered/offered
5. Thousands
6. to
7. education
8. to help
9. using
10. own
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解主旨：作者讲述离开家乡十年后返回时看到家乡的巨大变化。再逐个分析每个空：1. 前后句“回到家乡”与“迷路”为转折关系，需填转折连词；2. 表“自从改革开放以来”的时间介词；3. 涉及固定搭配“采取措施做某事”；4. 描述政府提供资金的动作，需考虑时态；5. 对应固定短语“成千上万的”；6. 对应固定短语“多亏”；7. 需名词作宾语，涉及词性转换；8. 对应固定搭配“尽力做某事”；9. 介词后接动名词；10. 需形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填but；
2. 考查介词：since表“自从……以来”，符合“改革开放以来发生巨变”的语境，故填since；
3. 考查固定搭配：take measures to do sth是固定结构，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填to improve；
4. 考查时态：动作发生在过去（或对现在有影响），可用一般过去时offered或现在完成时has offered，故填has offered/offered；
5. 考查固定短语：thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands；
6. 考查固定搭配：thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，故填to；
7. 考查词性转换：此处需名词作get的宾语，educate的名词形式为education，故填education；
8. 考查固定搭配：try one's best to do sth是固定结构，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to help；
9. 考查非谓语动词：介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填using；
10. 考查形容词：own是形容词，意为“自己的”，修饰名词washing machine，故填own。
【答案】
1. but 2. since 3. to improve 4. has offered/offered 5. Thousands 6. to 7. education 8. to help 9. using 10. own
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法应用，题型常规，难度适中，主要检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文，理解主旨：作者讲述离开家乡十年后返回时看到家乡的巨大变化。再逐个分析每个空：1. 前后句“回到家乡”与“迷路”为转折关系，需填转折连词；2. 表“自从改革开放以来”的时间介词；3. 涉及固定搭配“采取措施做某事”；4. 描述政府提供资金的动作，需考虑时态；5. 对应固定短语“成千上万的”；6. 对应固定短语“多亏”；7. 需名词作宾语，涉及词性转换；8. 对应固定搭配“尽力做某事”；9. 介词后接动名词；10. 需形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填but；
2. 考查介词：since表“自从……以来”，符合“改革开放以来发生巨变”的语境，故填since；
3. 考查固定搭配：take measures to do sth是固定结构，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填to improve；
4. 考查时态：动作发生在过去（或对现在有影响），可用一般过去时offered或现在完成时has offered，故填has offered/offered；
5. 考查固定短语：thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands；
6. 考查固定搭配：thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，故填to；
7. 考查词性转换：此处需名词作get的宾语，educate的名词形式为education，故填education；
8. 考查固定搭配：try one's best to do sth是固定结构，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to help；
9. 考查非谓语动词：介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填using；
10. 考查形容词：own是形容词，意为“自己的”，修饰名词washing machine，故填own。
【答案】
1. but 2. since 3. to improve 4. has offered/offered 5. Thousands 6. to 7. education 8. to help 9. using 10. own
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法应用，题型常规，难度适中，主要检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
Reading is a treasure that no one can take away from you. It can make our life more colorful and enrich our spiritual world. I have been a book lover since I was a child, and books have always been an important 1 in my life.
When I was five, my mother bought me a lot of picture books. Every night, she would sit beside my bed and 2 the stories to me. Those beautiful pictures and interesting stories made me fall in love with reading deeply. As I grew up, I began to read different 3 of books, from story books to classic novels, from science books to history books.
Among all the books, fiction novels are my favorite. I like to follow the 4 of the story and walk into the world of the characters. Last term, I read Childhood by Leo Tolstoy. It tells the story of a little boy's growth and 5 his rich inner world. The boy's experiences made me 6 a lot about life. I learned to understand others and be kind to the world around me.
Reading not only brings me joy, but also helps me 7 myself. It improves my vocabulary and writing skills, and makes me more knowledgeable. When I meet difficulties in study or life, the stories of brave characters in books always 8 me up. They tell me to never give up and face challenges bravely.
I usually read books in my 9 time, after finishing my homework or on weekends. I have a small reading corner in my room, with a lot of my favorite books on the shelf. I also like to 10 books with my classmates. We share our reading experience and opinions, and we often recommend good books to each other.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I 11 that I will keep reading for the rest of my life. I will read more classic books and 12 my mind. I believe that every book I read will make me a 13 person.
No matter where I go or what I do, I will always take a book with me. Because reading can 14 me peace and strength, and it will always be my best 15.
()1. A. part B. game
C. toy D. food
()2. A. say B. tell
C. talk D. speak
()3. A. sizes B. shapes
C. types D. colors
()4. A. plot B. fact
C. news D. plan
()5. A. explores B. looks
C. sees D. watches
()6. A. think B. cry
C. laugh D. worry
()7. A. improve B. change
C. find D. lose
()8. A. put B. cheer
C. get D. stand
()9. A. busy B. happy
C. spare D. sad
()10. A. watch B. discuss
C. buy D. sell
()11. A. hope B. fear
C. doubt D. forget
()12. A. open B. close
C. make D. take
()13. A. worse B. better
C. lazier D. busier
()14. A. bring B. take
C. carry D. lend
()15. A. teacher B. friend
C. student D. parent
Reading is a treasure that no one can take away from you. It can make our life more colorful and enrich our spiritual world. I have been a book lover since I was a child, and books have always been an important 1 in my life.
When I was five, my mother bought me a lot of picture books. Every night, she would sit beside my bed and 2 the stories to me. Those beautiful pictures and interesting stories made me fall in love with reading deeply. As I grew up, I began to read different 3 of books, from story books to classic novels, from science books to history books.
Among all the books, fiction novels are my favorite. I like to follow the 4 of the story and walk into the world of the characters. Last term, I read Childhood by Leo Tolstoy. It tells the story of a little boy's growth and 5 his rich inner world. The boy's experiences made me 6 a lot about life. I learned to understand others and be kind to the world around me.
Reading not only brings me joy, but also helps me 7 myself. It improves my vocabulary and writing skills, and makes me more knowledgeable. When I meet difficulties in study or life, the stories of brave characters in books always 8 me up. They tell me to never give up and face challenges bravely.
I usually read books in my 9 time, after finishing my homework or on weekends. I have a small reading corner in my room, with a lot of my favorite books on the shelf. I also like to 10 books with my classmates. We share our reading experience and opinions, and we often recommend good books to each other.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I 11 that I will keep reading for the rest of my life. I will read more classic books and 12 my mind. I believe that every book I read will make me a 13 person.
No matter where I go or what I do, I will always take a book with me. Because reading can 14 me peace and strength, and it will always be my best 15.
()1. A. part B. game
C. toy D. food
()2. A. say B. tell
C. talk D. speak
()3. A. sizes B. shapes
C. types D. colors
()4. A. plot B. fact
C. news D. plan
()5. A. explores B. looks
C. sees D. watches
()6. A. think B. cry
C. laugh D. worry
()7. A. improve B. change
C. find D. lose
()8. A. put B. cheer
C. get D. stand
()9. A. busy B. happy
C. spare D. sad
()10. A. watch B. discuss
C. buy D. sell
()11. A. hope B. fear
C. doubt D. forget
()12. A. open B. close
C. make D. take
()13. A. worse B. better
C. lazier D. busier
()14. A. bring B. take
C. carry D. lend
()15. A. teacher B. friend
C. student D. parent
答案
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 AABAB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“阅读是人生重要部分及阅读的益处”展开），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，最后验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析：书是生活的重要“部分”，选A（part）；
2. 考查固定搭配：“讲故事”是tell stories，选B（tell）；
3. 考查名词词义辨析：不同“类型”的书，选C（types）；
4. 考查名词词义辨析：跟随故事“情节”，选A（plot）；
5. 考查动词词义辨析：“探索”内心世界，选A（explores）；
6. 考查动词词义辨析：经历让我“思考”很多，选A（think）；
7. 考查动词词义辨析：阅读帮助“提升”自己，选A（improve）；
8. 考查固定搭配：cheer sb up意为“使某人振作”，选B（cheer）；
9. 考查固定搭配：spare time意为“空闲时间”，选C（spare）；
10. 考查动词词义辨析：和同学“讨论”书，选B（discuss）；
11. 考查动词词义辨析：“希望”余生坚持阅读，选A（hope）；
12. 考查固定搭配：open one's mind意为“开阔思维”，选A（open）；
13. 考查形容词比较级：阅读让我成为“更好的”人，选B（better）；
14. 考查动词词义辨析：阅读“带来”平静和力量，选A（bring）；
15. 考查名词词义辨析：阅读是最好的“朋友”，选B（friend）。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 AABAB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，考查核心词汇的语境运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇与解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“阅读是人生重要部分及阅读的益处”展开），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，最后验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析：书是生活的重要“部分”，选A（part）；
2. 考查固定搭配：“讲故事”是tell stories，选B（tell）；
3. 考查名词词义辨析：不同“类型”的书，选C（types）；
4. 考查名词词义辨析：跟随故事“情节”，选A（plot）；
5. 考查动词词义辨析：“探索”内心世界，选A（explores）；
6. 考查动词词义辨析：经历让我“思考”很多，选A（think）；
7. 考查动词词义辨析：阅读帮助“提升”自己，选A（improve）；
8. 考查固定搭配：cheer sb up意为“使某人振作”，选B（cheer）；
9. 考查固定搭配：spare time意为“空闲时间”，选C（spare）；
10. 考查动词词义辨析：和同学“讨论”书，选B（discuss）；
11. 考查动词词义辨析：“希望”余生坚持阅读，选A（hope）；
12. 考查固定搭配：open one's mind意为“开阔思维”，选A（open）；
13. 考查形容词比较级：阅读让我成为“更好的”人，选B（better）；
14. 考查动词词义辨析：阅读“带来”平静和力量，选A（bring）；
15. 考查名词词义辨析：阅读是最好的“朋友”，选B（friend）。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 AABAB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，考查核心词汇的语境运用及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇与解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
