2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
一、判断下列句子是(T)否(F)有错误,如果有,请圈出来并在横线上改正。
(
F
)1. John studys birds. Sometimes he takes pictures of them.
圈出studys改为studies

(
F
)2. Tom doesn't knows how to do it, so he try again and again.
圈出knows改为know,圈出try改为tries

(
F
)3. A mother tiger stays with her baby and takes care of them. She finds food for them and also teach them how to look for food.
圈出baby改为babies(或圈出三个them改为it),圈出teach改为teaches

(
T
)4. The story is easy because there are few(不多) new words in it.
无错误

答案

1. F,圈出 studys 改为 studies
2. F,圈出 knows 改为 know,圈出 try 改为 tries
3. F,圈出 baby 改为 babies(或圈出三个 them 改为 it),圈出 teach 改为 teaches
4. T

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语一般现在时的动词形式、名词与代词的单复数一致等基础语法,解题时需先判断句子时态(均为一般现在时),再根据主语的单复数确定动词形式,同时检查名词与代词的数是否匹配,逐一分析每个句子的语法错误。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,动词study的第三人称单数形式为studies,而非studys,故该句错误,需将studys改为studies。
2. 助动词doesn't后需接动词原形,因此knows应改为know;主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词try需用第三人称单数形式tries,故该句有两处错误。
3. 前面提到“her baby”(单数),后面代词them为复数,数不一致,可将baby改为babies或把them改为it;主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches,故该句有两处错误。
4. few修饰可数名词复数words,句子逻辑和语法均正确,故该句无错误。
【答案】
1. F,圈出studys改为studies;2. F,圈出knows改为know,圈出try改为tries;3. F,圈出baby改为babies(或圈出them改为it),圈出teach改为teaches;4. T
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词单复数、代词一致
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法中的一般现在时动词变化、主谓一致及代词与名词的数的匹配,是初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据图片提示,完成下列句子。

1. Today is Ben's birthday. His friends give him a great gift—a new football. He
is/feels
happy and
excited
.
2. Ben's friend Peter kicks the ball
hard
. He breaks the neighbour's window.
3. Ben's neighbour is
angry
and
shouts
at
Ben and his friends.
4. They feel
sorry
and apologize(道歉) to the neighbour.

答案

1. is/feels,excited
2. hard
3. angry,shouts at
4. sorry

解析

【分析】
先观察四幅图的情景:第一幅图中Ben过生日收到足球礼物,开心又兴奋;第二幅图里Peter用力踢球;第三幅图邻居因窗户被打破而愤怒;第四幅图孩子们犯错后向邻居道歉。结合句子语境和图中人物的动作、情绪,逐个分析每个空需填的词汇。
1. 第一句描述Ben收到礼物后的情绪,主语是He,可用be动词is或感官动词feels,搭配表示兴奋的形容词;
2. 第二句要体现踢球力度大导致打破窗户,需填修饰动词kick的副词;
3. 第三句邻居看到窗户被打破的情绪是生气,还要填表示邻居对孩子们态度的短语;
4. 第四句孩子们犯错后道歉,需填表示愧疚情绪的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语He是第三人称单数,描述情绪可用be动词is或感官动词feels,结合图中Ben开心跳跃的状态,第二个空填excited,构成“is/feels happy and excited”,符合语境;
2. 要表达踢球用力导致打破窗户,用副词hard修饰动词kicks,符合图中踢球的力度;
3. 邻居看到窗户被打破,情绪是angry(生气的),然后对Ben和朋友们大喊,短语shouts at,主语neighbour是第三人称单数,动词用shouts,符合图中邻居愤怒的表情;
4. 孩子们犯错后道歉,所以他们的感受是sorry(抱歉的),符合图中孩子们低头认错的状态。
【答案】
1. is/feels,excited
2. hard
3. angry,shouts at
4. sorry
【知识点】
一般现在时,形容词,动词短语
【点评】
本题结合图片情景考查词汇运用,需仔细观察图中人物的动作和情绪,结合句子语境填写合适词汇,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、将括号内的内容连词成句,完成对话。
A: 1.
I feel so bad today
(feel, today, I, bad, so).
B: What's the matter?
A: We have a New Year's party. My best friend Julie seems to be good at everything.
B: But what's wrong with that?
A: 2.
She sings/dances and dances/sings like a princess
(dances, she, sings, like, a, and, princess). But I act like a fool(傻瓜).
B: Is there a need to compare(比较) yourself with others?
A: Maybe not. But I just can't stop thinking about it. 3.
What can I do to feel good
(feel, can, do, good, what, I, to)?
B: Come on! You are special in your own way. You like helping people and you are always kind to others.
A: Really? 4.
It's kind of you to say these
(kind, it's, you, these, to, of, say).
B: Well, we should look at our good sides and find the best part.
A: Great! Thanks, Jerry.

答案

1. I feel so bad today
2. She sings/dances and dances/sings like a princess
3. What can I do to feel good
4. It's kind of you to say these

解析

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题,需根据括号内单词的词性和英语句子结构规则连词成句:1. 先确定主语I,谓语feel,表语so bad,时间状语today,按“主+谓+表+时间状语”排序;2. 主语She,并列谓语sings和dances用and连接,加方式状语like a princess,谓语顺序可互换;3. 特殊疑问句需将情态动词can提前,结构为“疑问词+情态动词+主+谓+目的状语”;4. 运用固定句型“It's + adj + of sb + to do sth”组合。
【解析】
1. 括号内单词:I(主语)、feel(谓语)、so bad(表语)、today(时间状语),按英语基本语序组合为:I feel so bad today。
2. 括号内单词:She(主语)、sings、dances(并列谓语)、and(连词)、like a princess(方式状语),并列谓语顺序可互换,组合为:She sings and dances like a princess(或She dances and sings like a princess)。
3. 括号内单词:What(疑问词)、can(情态动词)、I(主语)、do(谓语)、to feel good(目的状语),特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+目的状语”,组合为:What can I do to feel good。
4. 括号内单词:kind(形容词)、it's(形式主语)、you(逻辑主语)、these(宾语)、to(不定式符号)、of(介词),运用固定句型“It's kind of you to do sth”,组合为:It's kind of you to say these。
【答案】
1. I feel so bad today
2. She sings/dances and dances/sings like a princess
3. What can I do to feel good
4. It's kind of you to say these
【知识点】
连词成句、英语基本句型、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查英语连词成句的基础能力,侧重对句子语序、常用固定表达的掌握,题型贴近教材基础内容,适合巩固英语句子结构知识。
【难度系数】
0.7