Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It begins to rain ______ (heavy) when I'm waiting for the bus.
2.When spring comes, the weather (turn) warm and trees become green.
3.The children are having fun making (snowman) in the playground.
4.My sister usually spends about half an hour (sunbathe) in summer.
5.Baili Azalea Area(百里杜鹃景区) in Bijie is known as the world's largest(最大的) natural garden. It's famous for the azalea sea. There are 41 kinds of azaleas in different colours. People can have an (amaze) time to visit Baili Azalea Area in spring.
1.It begins to rain ______ (heavy) when I'm waiting for the bus.
2.When spring comes, the weather (turn) warm and trees become green.
3.The children are having fun making (snowman) in the playground.
4.My sister usually spends about half an hour (sunbathe) in summer.
5.Baili Azalea Area(百里杜鹃景区) in Bijie is known as the world's largest(最大的) natural garden. It's famous for the azalea sea. There are 41 kinds of azaleas in different colours. People can have an (amaze) time to visit Baili Azalea Area in spring.
答案
1.heavily
2.turns
3.snowmen
4.sunbathing
5.amazing
2.turns
3.snowmen
4.sunbathing
5.amazing
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法的运用,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等规则解题:1. 修饰动词rain需用副词,将形容词heavy转换为副词;2. 主语the weather为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;3. 结合主语复数,将名词snowman变为复数;4. 遵循固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,将动词变为动名词;5. 修饰名词time需用形容词,区分amazing(修饰物)与amazed(修饰人)的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词rain,需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily;
2. 主语the weather是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,turn的三单形式为turns,故填turns;
3. 固定搭配make snowman,主语children为复数,此处表示制作多个雪人,snowman的复数为snowmen,故填snowmen;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,sunbathe的动名词形式为sunbathing,故填sunbathing;
5. 空格修饰名词time,需用修饰物的形容词,amazing符合要求,故填amazing。
【答案】
1.heavily
2.turns
3.snowmen
4.sunbathing
5.amazing
【知识点】
副词的用法、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词性转换、时态主谓一致、名词复数、固定搭配等核心语法,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语基础语法的运用,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等规则解题:1. 修饰动词rain需用副词,将形容词heavy转换为副词;2. 主语the weather为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;3. 结合主语复数,将名词snowman变为复数;4. 遵循固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,将动词变为动名词;5. 修饰名词time需用形容词,区分amazing(修饰物)与amazed(修饰人)的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词rain,需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily;
2. 主语the weather是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,turn的三单形式为turns,故填turns;
3. 固定搭配make snowman,主语children为复数,此处表示制作多个雪人,snowman的复数为snowmen,故填snowmen;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,sunbathe的动名词形式为sunbathing,故填sunbathing;
5. 空格修饰名词time,需用修饰物的形容词,amazing符合要求,故填amazing。
【答案】
1.heavily
2.turns
3.snowmen
4.sunbathing
5.amazing
【知识点】
副词的用法、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词性转换、时态主谓一致、名词复数、固定搭配等核心语法,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
我的朋友莉莉每个晴天的周末都会和我一起带着宠物狗玩……
6.每个周末我都会问我的朋友莉莉:“今天天气怎么样?”
Every weekend I ask my friend Lily, " the weather today?"
7.晴天的时候,我想和她的小狗豆豆一起玩。
On sunny days I playing with her little dog, Doudou.
8.现在豆豆正在追一只黄色的蝴蝶。
Now Doudou is a yellow butterfly.
9.我总会因为它那可爱的小脚步笑起来。
I always laugh its lovely steps.
10.我们待在一起的时候,总是兴致很高。
We are always in when we stay together.
我的朋友莉莉每个晴天的周末都会和我一起带着宠物狗玩……
6.每个周末我都会问我的朋友莉莉:“今天天气怎么样?”
Every weekend I ask my friend Lily, " the weather today?"
7.晴天的时候,我想和她的小狗豆豆一起玩。
On sunny days I playing with her little dog, Doudou.
8.现在豆豆正在追一只黄色的蝴蝶。
Now Doudou is a yellow butterfly.
9.我总会因为它那可爱的小脚步笑起来。
I always laugh its lovely steps.
10.我们待在一起的时候,总是兴致很高。
We are always in when we stay together.
答案
6.What's; like
7.feel like
8.running after
9.because of
10.high spirits
7.feel like
8.running after
9.because of
10.high spirits
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全题,需结合中文提示,运用英语固定句型、短语及语法规则解题:
1. 第6题:中文询问天气,对应英语询问天气的固定句型;
2. 第7题:中文表达“想要做某事”,对应英语固定搭配;
3. 第8题:中文表达“正在追”,需用现在进行时结构;
4. 第9题:中文表原因且后接名词短语,对应英语介词短语;
5. 第10题:中文表达“兴致很高”,对应英语固定短语。
【解析】
6. 询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like...?”,故填What's; like;
7. “想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填feel like;
8. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,“追赶”是run after,现在分词为running after,故填running after;
9. 后接名词短语表原因用介词短语because of,故填because of;
10. “兴致很高”的固定短语为in high spirits,故填high spirits。
【答案】
6.What's; like
7.feel like
8.running after
9.because of
10.high spirits
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语日常基础表达的运用,涉及固定句型、短语及现在进行时语法,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全题,需结合中文提示,运用英语固定句型、短语及语法规则解题:
1. 第6题:中文询问天气,对应英语询问天气的固定句型;
2. 第7题:中文表达“想要做某事”,对应英语固定搭配;
3. 第8题:中文表达“正在追”,需用现在进行时结构;
4. 第9题:中文表原因且后接名词短语,对应英语介词短语;
5. 第10题:中文表达“兴致很高”,对应英语固定短语。
【解析】
6. 询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like...?”,故填What's; like;
7. “想要做某事”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth.,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填feel like;
8. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,“追赶”是run after,现在分词为running after,故填running after;
9. 后接名词短语表原因用介词短语because of,故填because of;
10. “兴致很高”的固定短语为in high spirits,故填high spirits。
【答案】
6.What's; like
7.feel like
8.running after
9.because of
10.high spirits
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语日常基础表达的运用,涉及固定句型、短语及现在进行时语法,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Chinese lunar calendar(农历) has 24 special times called “solar terms(节气)”. One of them is Start of Summer(Lixia). It usually happens between 5 May and 7 May. 11.
After this day, the weather gets hotter and rain comes more often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Weigh yourself.
A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period(220~280), people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in southern China today. 12.
13.
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest(胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents hang boiled eggs on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 14.
Try the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, people from many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of food, such as cherries, green plums(青梅) and so on. 15.


A. Have egg games.
B. It marks the beginning of summer.
C. The one whose egg is not broken wins.
D. Hang red ropes on doors to keep bad luck away.
E. The dishes are different from one place to another.
F. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
The Chinese lunar calendar(农历) has 24 special times called “solar terms(节气)”. One of them is Start of Summer(Lixia). It usually happens between 5 May and 7 May. 11.
B
Weigh yourself.
A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period(220~280), people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in southern China today. 12.
F
It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy and bring people good luck.13.
A
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest(胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents hang boiled eggs on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 14.
C
Try the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, people from many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of food, such as cherries, green plums(青梅) and so on. 15.
E
Trying these kinds of fresh food is like saying “goodbye” to busy spring days and “hello” to summer’s growth time.A. Have egg games.
B. It marks the beginning of summer.
C. The one whose egg is not broken wins.
D. Hang red ropes on doors to keep bad luck away.
E. The dishes are different from one place to another.
F. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
答案
11.B
12.F
13.A
14.C
15.E
12.F
13.A
14.C
15.E
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主题(介绍立夏节气的相关习俗),再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文语境,结合选项的语义与逻辑关系,匹配最恰当的选项。需重点关注空白前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接,以及段落小标题的概括性。
【解析】
1. 第11空:前文介绍立夏的时间,后文说明立夏后的天气变化,空白处需点明立夏的意义,B选项“它标志着夏天的开始”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第12空:本段围绕立夏“称重”的习俗展开,前文提到人们在立夏称重,F选项“那天午饭后,每个人依次称重”是称重习俗的具体做法,衔接自然,故选F。
3. 第13空:为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“鸡蛋游戏”展开,A选项“玩鸡蛋游戏”能概括本段核心内容,故选A。
4. 第14空:前文提到孩子们成对碰鸡蛋玩游戏,C选项“鸡蛋没破的人赢”是该游戏的结果,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第15空:前文提到立夏时各地吃不同的新鲜蔬果,E选项“各地的菜肴各不相同”承接上文,说明食物的地域差异,故选E。
【答案】
11.B 12.F 13.A 14.C 15.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解、语境推理、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节气立夏的习俗设置题目,考查学生对上下文语境的理解与信息匹配能力,贴近生活实际,需结合文章逻辑和选项语义解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主题(介绍立夏节气的相关习俗),再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文语境,结合选项的语义与逻辑关系,匹配最恰当的选项。需重点关注空白前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接,以及段落小标题的概括性。
【解析】
1. 第11空:前文介绍立夏的时间,后文说明立夏后的天气变化,空白处需点明立夏的意义,B选项“它标志着夏天的开始”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第12空:本段围绕立夏“称重”的习俗展开,前文提到人们在立夏称重,F选项“那天午饭后,每个人依次称重”是称重习俗的具体做法,衔接自然,故选F。
3. 第13空:为段落小标题,后文内容围绕“鸡蛋游戏”展开,A选项“玩鸡蛋游戏”能概括本段核心内容,故选A。
4. 第14空:前文提到孩子们成对碰鸡蛋玩游戏,C选项“鸡蛋没破的人赢”是该游戏的结果,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第15空:前文提到立夏时各地吃不同的新鲜蔬果,E选项“各地的菜肴各不相同”承接上文,说明食物的地域差异,故选E。
【答案】
11.B 12.F 13.A 14.C 15.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解、语境推理、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节气立夏的习俗设置题目,考查学生对上下文语境的理解与信息匹配能力,贴近生活实际,需结合文章逻辑和选项语义解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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