一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She has to (help) her mother with some housework.
2. You mustn't (ride) your bike on the playground in our school.
3. Your room is (tidy). Please clean it now.
4. Be (quietly)! Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.
5. Don't throw (litter) around. You should put it in the dustbin.
1. She has to (help) her mother with some housework.
2. You mustn't (ride) your bike on the playground in our school.
3. Your room is (tidy). Please clean it now.
4. Be (quietly)! Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.
5. Don't throw (litter) around. You should put it in the dustbin.
答案
1. help 2. ride 3. untidy 4. quiet 5. litter
解析
1. 考查固定用法,have to意为“不得不,必须”,其后需要接动词原形,因此填help。
2. 考查情态动词的用法,mustn't是情态动词must的否定形式,情态动词后要接动词原形,因此填ride。
3. 考查词义转换,根据后句“请现在打扫它”的提示,可知房间是不整洁的,tidy意为“整洁的”,其反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的”,因此填untidy。
4. 考查词性转换,be动词后需要接形容词作表语,quietly是副词,对应的形容词是quiet,意为“安静的”,因此填quiet。
5. 考查名词的用法,litter意为“垃圾”,是不可数名词,throw litter around是固定搭配,意为“乱扔垃圾”,因此直接填litter。
2. 考查情态动词的用法,mustn't是情态动词must的否定形式,情态动词后要接动词原形,因此填ride。
3. 考查词义转换,根据后句“请现在打扫它”的提示,可知房间是不整洁的,tidy意为“整洁的”,其反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的”,因此填untidy。
4. 考查词性转换,be动词后需要接形容词作表语,quietly是副词,对应的形容词是quiet,意为“安静的”,因此填quiet。
5. 考查名词的用法,litter意为“垃圾”,是不可数名词,throw litter around是固定搭配,意为“乱扔垃圾”,因此直接填litter。
二、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs Smith. Welcome to our online class. 1.
You must know how to work with the system(系统) before your first class. If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr Brown for help from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays. 2.
Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class. 3.
Listen to the teachers carefully. Be polite in class. 4.
You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach. 5. If your present(目前的) teacher can’t teach you, we will give you a substitute(代替的) teacher.
I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. Have a good time.
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs Smith. Welcome to our online class. 1.
You must know how to work with the system(系统) before your first class. If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr Brown for help from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays. 2.
Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class. 3.
Listen to the teachers carefully. Be polite in class. 4.
You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach. 5. If your present(目前的) teacher can’t teach you, we will give you a substitute(代替的) teacher.
I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. Have a good time.
答案
1. G 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
解析
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项:
1. 空前提到欢迎来到线上课堂,空后开始介绍各类网课相关要求,G选项“上课前阅读规则对你来说非常重要”可以自然引出下文的各项规则说明,符合语境。
2. 空前提到如果对系统有问题,可以在工作日的指定时间找布朗先生求助,B选项“他会很乐意帮助你”中的He指代前文的Mr Brown,衔接自然。
3. 空前提到要求大家必须在上课前15分钟进入线上教室,D选项“因为我们不会为迟到的学生补课”正好解释了要求提前到课的原因,逻辑通顺。
4. 空前提到上课要认真听讲、要有礼貌,这些都是课堂行为要求,C选项“你上网课的时候必须记笔记”也是合理的课堂要求,和前文内容连贯。
5. 空前提到所有老师都擅长自己教授的学科,A选项“他们也很擅长和学生相处”中的They指代前文的All our teachers,是继续介绍老师的优点,符合语境。
多余选项E、F不符合文中各处的逻辑要求。
1. 空前提到欢迎来到线上课堂,空后开始介绍各类网课相关要求,G选项“上课前阅读规则对你来说非常重要”可以自然引出下文的各项规则说明,符合语境。
2. 空前提到如果对系统有问题,可以在工作日的指定时间找布朗先生求助,B选项“他会很乐意帮助你”中的He指代前文的Mr Brown,衔接自然。
3. 空前提到要求大家必须在上课前15分钟进入线上教室,D选项“因为我们不会为迟到的学生补课”正好解释了要求提前到课的原因,逻辑通顺。
4. 空前提到上课要认真听讲、要有礼貌,这些都是课堂行为要求,C选项“你上网课的时候必须记笔记”也是合理的课堂要求,和前文内容连贯。
5. 空前提到所有老师都擅长自己教授的学科,A选项“他们也很擅长和学生相处”中的They指代前文的All our teachers,是继续介绍老师的优点,符合语境。
多余选项E、F不符合文中各处的逻辑要求。
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