一、完形填空
KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会
主题:传统饮食
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:8分钟
评价:/10
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Do you like to eat tofu? It is a big 1 of our daily life. In a school dining hall, a home kitchen, or a restaurant on the street, it is a 2 food everywhere. It's one of the most common foods in China, and we can make many dishes with tofu, 3 mapo tofu and stinky tofu(臭豆腐). Each dish has a special taste, and people of all ages love it. At school, my classmates and I often eat mapo tofu with rice—it's so spicy(辛辣的) but really nice, making 4 lunch much more enjoyable.

Tofu is a 5 food. It is rich in soy protein(大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals. All of them are good for our bodies—they help us 6 strong and keep us fit. That's why doctors often tell us to eat more tofu.
A story said that a Chinese 7 made the first tofu more than 2,000 years ago. He was not careful to put nigari(盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk, and the milk got 8 and became tofu. What a lucky mistake!
Now, people in Western countries also enjoy 9 tofu. They sometimes call it "the cheese of Asia" 10 it looks like a piece of cheese. Tofu is not just a food, but also a delicious gift from Chinese culture to the world.
()1. A. idea
B. part
C. home
D. dream
()2. A. different
B. strong
C. friendly
D. popular
()3. A. like
B. from
C. about
D. between
()4. A. my
B. your
C. our
D. their
()5. A. smart
B. healthy
C. modern
D. beautiful
()6. A. hear
B. live
C. grow
D. smell
()7. A. cook
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. scientist
()8. A. sweet
B. large
C. hard
D. bright
()9. A. eating
B. drawing
C. watching
D. buying
()10. A. when
B. after
C. till
D. because

完形填空
豆腐在日常生活中深受欢迎且对健康有益。它在2000多年前因一名厨师的失误而诞生，如今它已经传至西方并成为文化美食。
1. B 根据本句句意和后文“In a school dining hall, a home kitchen, or a restaurant on the street ...”可知，豆腐在日常生活中占据重要部分。be a big part of 是“成为……重要的一部分”的意思。
2. D 根据上下文可知，豆腐是中国最常见的食品之一，人们可在学校食堂、家庭厨房或街头餐馆里吃到它，说明豆腐深受大众的欢迎。
3. A 根据空格前的 dishes 以及其后的 mapo tofu and stinky tofu 可知，麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐是用豆腐制成的两道菜，所以用介词 like 来举例说明，like 的意思是“例如”。
4. C 根据 my classmates and I 可知，此处应该说的是让“我们”的午餐更愉快。
5. B 根据后句可知，豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质，说明豆腐是一种健康食品。
6. C 根据前句 All of them are good for our bodies 可知，大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质对身体有益，帮助我们长得强壮并保持健康。grow strong 意为“长得强壮”。
7. A 根据“He was not careful to put nigari in ...”可知，一个男子误把盐卤放入一锅豆浆中，由此推测，该男子应该是个厨师。
8. C 豆奶被误放盐卤后应该是变硬了，形容词 hard 的意思是“硬的”。
9. A 根据上文理解可知，豆腐是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分，是中国最常见的食物之一，说明中国人喜爱吃豆腐，再结合此句理解可知，西方人现在也爱吃豆腐，动词enjoy 后面需要接动名词。
10. D 句意:他们有时称它为“亚洲奶酪”，因为它看上去像奶酪块。根据前后句理解可知，两者之间是因果关系，需要用 because 来连接。

二、阅读理解
KEY→P8
范畴:人与社会 主题:饮食文化 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Jack is an English boy who loves breakfast very much. He thinks breakfast is the most
英语嗨吧
important meal of the day. A big and healthy breakfast gives him enough energy for study and fun all day long. He always looks forward to his nice breakfast every morning.
Now Jack lives in London with many young friends from different European countries. They study and live together, and Jack finds that their breakfast habits are really various. People from different countries have their own special breakfast food and eating ways.
As an English boy, Jack usually eats some bread for breakfast. But Italian young people like eating chocolate chip cookies and drinking coffee for breakfast. At first, Jack thinks it is a little strange. Later, he tries some cookies and thinks they are very delicious. He also loves the French habit of having breakfast. French people enjoy drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. His German friends often give him ham and cheese, and Jack eats them with bread happily.
They have different breakfast habits, but they finally find the food they all love. Everyone enjoys bread and chocolate. So every morning, they eat bread and chocolate together happily. It is a great time to share nice food and warm friendship. They all think breakfast brings them more happiness every day.
()1. According to Paragraph 1, we can know Jack .
A. never eats breakfast in the morning
B. doesn't think breakfast is important
C. likes cooking breakfast for his friends
D. gets lots of energy from his breakfast
()2. What does the underlined word "various" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Healthy.
B. Modern.
C. Different.
D. Delicious.
()3. At first, when Italians have cookies and coffee for breakfast, Jack may feel .
A. unhappy
B. unhealthy
C. surprised
D. excited
()4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Young people's breakfast
B. Different breakfast habits
C. Jack and his European friends
D. Different kinds of nice food
()5. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A. Science.
B. Travel.
C. Fashion.
D. Culture.

阅读理解
英国男孩杰克非常喜爱早餐，他认为早餐能为一天提供能量。他和欧洲各国的朋友一起学习和居住，发现大家早餐习惯各不相同，最终他们找到了都爱吃的面包和巧克力，每天一起享用美味的早餐。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A big and healthy breakfast gives him enough energy for study and fun all day long.”可知，一顿丰盛、健康的早餐能让他全天精力充沛，既能专心学习又能尽情玩耍，说明杰克从早饭中获取许多能量。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“People from different countries have their own special breakfast food and eating ways.”可知，不同国家的人都有自己独特的早餐食品和吃法，说明他们的早餐习惯真的不同，故 various 意为“不同的”，跟形容词 different 的意思相接近。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At first, Jack thinks it is a little strange.”可知，一开始，当意大利年轻人早餐吃碎粒巧克力饼干和喝咖啡时，杰克感到有点奇怪，说明他对这种饮食习惯感到吃惊。
4. B 标题概括题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段中的“They have different breakfast habits, but they finally find the food they all love.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些欧洲国家的不同早餐习惯，B项“不同的早餐习惯”为最佳标题。
5. D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，杰克和欧洲各国的朋友一起学习与居住，发现大家的早餐习惯各不相同，最终发现了他们都爱吃面包和巧克力，因此他们每天一起享用美味的早餐。由此推断，本文主要讲述了欧洲国家的早餐饮食文化，读者可在杂志的“文化”部分读到该文章。