2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第9页答案
3. (2025 无锡锡山期中)—He's seldom been
late for school,
has he
?
No, he hasn't
. He is a hard-working student.

A.is he; Yes, he is
B.isn't he; No, he isn't
C.has he; No, he hasn't
D.hasn't he; Yes, he has

答案

3. C 提示:句意:——他上学很少迟到,不是
吗? ——是的,他是个很努力的学生。反意
疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,且
其回答应和问句中句子的时态一致。

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要解决反意疑问句的两个核心问题:疑问部分的构成和回答的逻辑。第一步,判断前半句的肯否定与时态:原句中“seldom”是具有否定意义的副词,所以前半句视为否定句,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则,疑问部分要用肯定形式;同时“He's”是“He has”的缩写(因为后面跟的是been,属于现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”的结构),所以疑问部分的助动词要用has。第二步,确定回答逻辑:答句表明他是勤奋的学生,说明他确实很少迟到,事实是否定的,反意疑问句的回答要与事实一致,所以用否定回答“No, he hasn't”。据此就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 确定反意疑问句的疑问部分:
原句中“seldom”(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,因此前半句为否定句,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则,疑问部分需用肯定形式;又因为“He's been”是“He has been”的缩写,属于现在完成时结构,所以疑问部分助动词用has,即疑问部分为“has he”。
2. 确定回答内容:
根据答语“He is a hard-working student.”可知,事实是他上学很少迟到,反意疑问句的回答需与事实一致,因此用否定回答“No, he hasn't”。
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
1. 反意疑问句构成规则
2. 反意疑问句回答规则
3. 现在完成时结构
【点评】
本题主要考查反意疑问句的相关知识,重点在于识别具有否定意义的副词对疑问部分的影响,同时需准确判断句子时态,避免因缩写混淆助动词,回答时要严格遵循“事实一致”的原则,不要受问句否定形式的干扰。
【难度系数】
0.6
4. (2025 南京玄武一模)Over the past three
years, you
have developed
your abilities and
become a better yourself.

A.develop
B.will develop
C.have developed
D.are developing

答案

4. C 提示:根据句首的时间状语“Over the past
three years”可知,空格处应用现在完成时。

解析

【分析】
首先观察题干中的时间状语“Over the past three years”,这是现在完成时的典型标志,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,且该动作对现在造成了影响。接下来逐一分析选项时态:A选项是一般现在时,多用于表示经常性动作、客观事实;B选项是一般将来时,描述将来要发生的动作;C选项是现在完成时,匹配时间状语的要求;D选项是现在进行时,用于描述正在进行的动作。结合时间状语的提示,就能确定正确时态并选出答案。
【解析】
句中的时间状语“Over the past three years”是现在完成时的标志性状语,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,本句主语是you,助动词用have,develop的过去分词是developed,因此空格处应填“have developed”,对应选项C。
A选项“develop”为一般现在时,不符合时间状语所提示的时态;
B选项“will develop”为一般将来时,用于描述未来的动作,不符合题意;
D选项“are developing”为现在进行时,用于描述正在进行的动作,也不符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时的用法
【点评】
本题考查时态辨析,解题核心是识别现在完成时的标志性时间状语,通过时间状语判断对应的时态是解题关键,题目侧重基础时态的应用,需牢记不同时态的时间标志和用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. (2025 扬州期中)—Have you finished the
novel?
Not yet
. I'm still working on it.

A.Yes, already
B.Not yet
C.Yes, ever
D.No, never

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要结合对话语境判断答案:问句询问是否已经完成小说,答句明确说明“我还在做呢”,意味着动作尚未完成。接下来逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A“Yes, already”表示“是的,已经完成了”,与答句中“还在做”的表述矛盾,直接排除;
2. 选项B“Not yet”表示“还没有”,完美匹配“尚未完成、仍在进行”的语境,是正确方向;
3. 选项C“Yes, ever”不符合英语情景对话的常用回应逻辑,且语义与语境不符,排除;
4. 选项D“No, never”表示“不,从没做过”,但答句表明已经在进行动作只是没完成,并非从未开始,排除。因此确定选B。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译:
问句:你完成那本小说了吗?
答句:______。我还在写呢。
2. 选项逐一分析:
A. Yes, already:意为“是的,已经完成了”,与答句“还在写”的语义矛盾,排除;
B. Not yet:意为“还没有”,契合“动作未完成仍在进行”的语境,正确;
C. Yes, ever:表述不符合英语对话习惯,且语义不符合语境,排除;
D. No, never:意为“不,从没做过”,与“还在写”的表述冲突,排除。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际、现在完成时回应
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的情景交际回应,核心是结合语境判断动作的完成状态,需重点区分“Not yet(尚未完成)”和“No, never(从未做过)”的语义差异,避免因混淆语义选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 政府刚把城市中心的一部分改造为一个新
公园。
The government has just
turned part of the town centre into a new park
.
2. 多亏了极佳的公共交通,人们可以轻松
出行。
People can get around easily
thanks to excellent public transport
.
3. 你是什么时候爱上阅读的?
When
did you fall in love with
reading?
4. 最近我在这家工厂干活。
I
have worked
in this factory
recently
.
5. 他已经看过这本书两次了。
He
has already read
the book
twice
.
6. 自从上周三以来,我的叔叔已经修了十多辆
自行车了。
My uncle
has repaired over ten bicycles since
last Wednesday.
题型练
提能力,至千里

答案

1. turned part of the town centre into a new
park
2. thanks to excellent public transport
3. did you fall in love with
4. have worked; recently
5. has already read; twice
6. has repaired over ten bicycles since

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:句中“has just”提示使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。“把……改造为”对应固定短语“turn...into”,turn的过去分词是turned;“城市中心的一部分”译为“part of the town centre”,“新公园”是“a new park”,将这些内容按短语结构组合即可。
2. 第二题:“多亏了”对应的固定介词短语是“thanks to”,“极佳的公共交通”译为“excellent public transport”,直接填入空格即可。
3. 第三题:这是询问过去动作时间的特殊疑问句,需用一般过去时。“爱上”的固定动词短语是“fall in love with”,一般过去时的疑问句要借助助动词did,主语是you,动词用原形fall,因此结构为“did you fall in love with”。
4. 第四题:“最近”提示用现在完成时,主语I对应的助动词是have,“干活”的过去分词是worked;“最近”译为“recently”,放在句末,所以补全为“have worked; recently”。
5. 第五题:“已经看过两次”提示用现在完成时,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,“看(书)”的过去分词是read;“已经”用already,“两次”用twice,按现在完成时的语序组合即可。
6. 第六题:“自从上周三以来”是现在完成时的标志,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用has,“修了十多辆自行车”译为“has repaired over ten bicycles”,加上时间状语“since last Wednesday”即可。
【解析】
1. 根据现在完成时结构“has+动词过去分词”,结合固定短语“turn...into”,补全为:turned part of the town centre into a new park。
2. 运用固定介词短语“thanks to”,后接名词短语“excellent public transport”,补全为:thanks to excellent public transport。
3. 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构,借助助动词did,搭配固定短语“fall in love with”,补全为:did you fall in love with。
4. 现在完成时结构“have+动词过去分词”,搭配时间副词“recently”,补全为:have worked; recently。
5. 现在完成时结构“has+already+动词过去分词”,搭配次数副词“twice”,补全为:has already read; twice。
6. 现在完成时结构“has+动词过去分词”,搭配时间状语“since last Wednesday”,补全为:has repaired over ten bicycles since。
【答案】
1. turned part of the town centre into a new park
2. thanks to excellent public transport
3. did you fall in love with
4. have worked; recently
5. has already read; twice
6. has repaired over ten bicycles since
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 固定介词短语
3. 动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时在不同语境中的运用,同时考查“turn...into”“thanks to”“fall in love with”等核心固定短语,需要结合just、recently、since等时态标志词准确判断时态,熟练掌握短语的英文表达,是典型的基础时态与短语结合题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、综合填空
(2025 常州溧阳期中)In May, 2024, about
30 journalists(新闻工作者) from 14 European
countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to
many places.
One of the journalists once
1
(come) to
China. He said he was so
2
(surprise) to see
China's great changes over the years. Thirty years
ago, many places in China
3
(be) still poor.
Some people even
4
(not have) enough food to
eat. And
5
(pollute) was a serious problem.
6
, everything is different now. Clean streets
and tall buildings are everywhere and people's lives
7
(improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading
8
happy life.
The journalists also went to see the world's
9
(long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-
Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn't believe their
eyes when they saw the bridge.
They all agree that China
10
(become)
very beautiful and they are sure that China will be
more beautiful in the future.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

答案

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国30年
间的变化。
1. came 2. surprised 3. were
4. didn't have 5. pollution 6. However
7. have improved 8. a 9. longest
10. has become

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:根据句中once(曾经)可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。
2. 第2空:主语是he,描述人的主观感受要用-ed形式的形容词,surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,符合语境。
3. 第3空:时间状语Thirty years ago表明是过去的时间,主语many places是复数,be动词一般过去式的复数形式为were。
4. 第4空:同样根据Thirty years ago确定为一般过去时,实义动词have的否定形式要借助助动词did,即didn't have。
5. 第5空:此处需要名词作句子主语,pollute是动词,其名词形式为pollution。
6. 第6空:前文描述过去的落后情况,后文说现在截然不同,存在转折关系,且空后有逗号,故用However(然而),注意首字母大写。
7. 第7空:句中强调现在人们的生活已经有了很大改善,对现在造成影响,需用现在完成时,主语people's lives是复数,所以填have improved。
8. 第8空:考查固定搭配lead a happy life,意为“过着幸福的生活”,故填不定冠词a。
9. 第9空:根据the world's(世界的)可知要用形容词最高级,long的最高级是longest,用来修饰cross-sea bridge。
10. 第10空:此处强调中国从过去到现在已经变得很美丽,对现在的状态产生影响,用现在完成时,主语China是单数,故填has become。
【解析】
1. 由once(曾经)可知时态为一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came。
2. 主语he是人,描述人的感受用surprised(感到惊讶的),故填surprised。
3. 时间状语Thirty years ago提示一般过去时,主语many places是复数,be动词用were,故填were。
4. 一般过去时中,实义动词have的否定形式为didn't have,故填didn't have。
5. 此处需要名词作主语,pollute的名词形式是pollution,故填pollution。
6. 前后句存在转折关系,且空后有逗号,用However(首字母大写),故填However。
7. 强调生活改善对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语people's lives是复数,结构为have+过去分词,improve的过去分词是improved,故填have improved。
8. 固定搭配lead a happy life,故填a。
9. 由the world's可知用最高级,long的最高级是longest,故填longest。
10. 强调中国现在的状态是过去变化的结果,用现在完成时,主语China是单数,结构为has+过去分词,become的过去分词是become,故填has become。
【答案】
1. came 2. surprised 3. were
4. didn't have 5. pollution 6. However
7. have improved 8. a 9. longest
10. has become
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、现在完成时用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题通过外国记者的视角展现中国的变化,考查了时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配等英语基础知识点,解题关键在于结合语境判断时态和词性,同时需注意固定短语的积累,整体侧重对基础知识的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读并回答问题
(2024 扬州仪征二模)"The taste of tea is
soft, but it can reach far." This special idea into
Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student
from Vietnam. Now as a college student at Yunnan
University, she has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for
three years.
During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese
tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese
history and culture. "I was trying to connect with
Chinese society through observation(观察) and
study to learn about modern China," she said.
As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been
growing tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea
is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes
to drink tea while chatting with friends. Over the
years, she gradually learned the differences in tea
culture between China and Vietnam. "People
usually drink Pu'er tea in Yunnan, but in Vietnam,
dark tea and black tea are more popular," she
said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to
drink tea in nice tea shops. But in Vietnam, people
often just drink tea on the street. It's quite casual
(随意的).
For her, tasting a pot of good tea, just like
tasting life, is both bitter(苦涩的) and sweet.
"The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the
bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also
hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes
the sweet," she said.
1. What is Ngoc according to the passage?
She is a student from Vietnam.

2. Why does Ngoc like Chinese tea culture?
Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.

3. How long has Vietnam been growing tea?
For more than 3,000 years.

4. Where do people like to drink tea in China?
In nice tea shops.

5. What does Ngoc hope?
She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.

答案

【语篇导读】一位来自越南的大学生在中
国云南学习期间,通过观察和学习中国
的茶文化,发现了中越茶文化的差异。
她认为品茶就像品味生活,既有苦涩又
有甘甜。
1. She is a student from Vietnam.
2. Because of her strong interest in Chinese
history and culture.
3. For more than 3,000 years.
4. In nice tea shops.
5. She hopes her life is like tea, after the
bitter comes the sweet.

解析

【分析】
这是一道细节理解类阅读理解题,解题核心思路是针对每个问题的核心关键词,回到原文精准定位对应段落和句子,直接提取关键信息作答。具体思考步骤如下:
1. 第1题,锁定关键词“Ngoc”“身份”,定位到文章第一段,找到描述Ngoc身份的语句;
2. 第2题,抓住关键词“why”“like Chinese tea culture”,定位到第二段开头的因果句,提取原因部分;
3. 第3题,聚焦关键词“Vietnam”“growing tea”“how long”,定位第三段第一句的时长信息;
4. 第4题,围绕关键词“China”“where drink tea”,在第三段找到描述中国人喝茶地点的内容;
5. 第5题,紧扣关键词“hope”,定位最后一段Ngoc的表述,提取她的愿望。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第一段:"This special idea into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam. Now as a college student at Yunnan University",可知Ngoc是一名来自越南的学生;
2. 定位到第二段第一句:"During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.",直接提取原因部分;
3. 定位到第三段第一句:"As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years.",获取种茶时长;
4. 定位到第三段:"Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops.",得到中国人喝茶的地点;
5. 定位到最后一段:"I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,",提取Ngoc的愿望。
【答案】
1. She is a student from Vietnam.
2. Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.
3. For more than 3,000 years.
4. In nice tea shops.
5. She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读理解定位技巧、中外茶文化差异
【点评】
本文围绕越南留学生Ngoc在中国接触茶文化的经历展开,通过对比中越茶文化的不同,传递了品茶如品人生的感悟。题目均为细节理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、精准提取内容的能力,同时能帮助学生了解中越茶文化的特色,兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8