2026年同步练习册明天出版社六年级英语下册鲁教版五四制第27页答案
一、阅读理解(20 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
1. Jack's
A
is the same as Sam's.
A. age
B. school
C. grade
D. class
2. Sarah's birthday is in
C
.
A. September
B. October
C. June
D. August
3. You can come to
D
birthday parties in March.
A. Sarah's and Sam's
B. Jodie's and Sam's
C. Sam's and Jack's
D. Jack's and Jodie's

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D

解析

【分析】
这是表格类细节阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先定位每道题干的关键词,直接回到表格对应的列/行查找匹配信息即可,不需要额外复杂推理。第1题找Jack和Sam的相同属性,直接对比两人对应行的各列信息;第2题直接定位Sarah行的生日列信息;第3题筛选所有生日列标注为March的人名,匹配选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 查看表格信息:Jack的Age是14,Sam的Age也是14,两人年龄一致,表格中没有出现school、grade、class的相关描述,因此选A。
2. 定位Sarah对应的Birthday列,内容为June,对应选项C。
3. 筛选所有Birthday列为March的人物:Jack的生日在三月,Jodie的生日也在三月,因此三月可以参加这两人的生日派对,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
表格信息提取,英语细节阅读,月份词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于入门级的英语阅读理解题,所有答案都可以直接从给定表格中定位获取,没有设置干扰陷阱,主要考察学生快速检索表格信息的能力,同时巩固和人物信息、生日相关的基础英语词汇,适合低年级初学阅读理解的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
Mary is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs Smith is her mother.
Today is Mary's birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too. But Mary doesn't like them. What does she
want? Can you guess?
Just then Mary sees a red card in her mother's hand. It says, "Happy birthday to you, dear Mary. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser (梳妆台) and you can find it."
Mary runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
4. When is Mary's birthday?
A. On November 27th.
B. On September 27th.
C. On July 27th.
D. On July 29th.
5. Where's Mrs Smith's present?
A. On the desk.
B. In the box.
C. Under the dresser.
D. In the drawer.
6. How many kinds of fruits are there on the table?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

答案

4.C 5.B 6.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类英语阅读理解题,解题不需要复杂推理,只需要带着题干的问题回到原文精准定位对应语句,将原文信息和选项逐一比对就能得出正确答案。解题思路可以拆分:第4题问Mary的生日日期,直接去原文找描述出生日期的内容;第5题问Smith夫人的礼物位置,定位到生日提示卡片的相关段落查找礼物存放位置;第6题统计桌上的水果种类,直接在描述桌面物品的段落里逐一数出提到的水果种类即可。
【解析】
1. 第4题:原文第一段明确提到"She was born on July 27th.",同时第二段说明当天是Mary的生日,因此Mary的生日是7月27日,对应选项C,其余选项的日期均和原文内容不符。
2. 第5题:根据第三段妈妈给的卡片内容"Open the box on your dresser (梳妆台) and you can find it.",以及第四段Mary打开梳妆台的盒子后找到了作为礼物的T恤,可知Mrs Smith的礼物在盒子里,对应选项B,其余选项的位置均未在原文提及。
3. 第6题:原文第二段描述桌上的物品时提到"There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too.",逐一计数可知水果一共有香蕉、橙子、草莓、苹果4种,对应选项C。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,文本信息筛选,名词词义识别
【点评】
本题属于入门级英语阅读习题,所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中找到明确依据,不需要额外推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、细心比对原文和选项的能力,只要做题时足够细心,不主观臆造信息,很容易拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.9
C
Today is Helen's 13th birthday. She has her birthday party in the park. Helen and her friends all like the park.
Helen's mum and sister put some food on the table. Dad puts something for games on it. Helen is in a purple skirt. She likes the colour very much. At about 10:00 in the morning, Helen's friends come to the
park with gifts. Helen opens the gifts and says, "Thank you all! I like all of them." Helen and her friends eat the food and play games. They have a very good time at the party.
7. Helen has a party for her
D
birthday.
A. 10th
B. 11th
C. 12th
D. 13th
8. Who puts something for games on the table?
A. Helen.
B. Helen's sister.
C. Helen's mother.
D. Helen's father.
9. What do Helen and her friends do?
A. They eat the food and play games.
B. They watch TV and play games.
C. They put some food on the table.
D. They buy a skirt together.
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Helen's Birthday
B. Helen's Family
C. Helen's Friends
D. Helen's School

答案

7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时优先采用题干定位法:先明确每道题的问题指向,带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文内容,细节题直接比对选项和原文信息即可选出答案,主旨题通读全文梳理核心叙述对象,排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项就能确定最佳标题。
【解析】
7. 原文第一句直接给出信息"Today is Helen's 13th birthday.",说明海伦是为自己的13岁生日举办派对,对应选项D。
8. 根据原文内容"Helen's mum and sister put some food on the table. Dad puts something for games on it."可知,是海伦的爸爸把游戏相关的物品放到了桌子上,对应选项D。
9. 原文明确提到"Helen and her friends eat the food and play games.",其余选项中看电视、放食物、一起买裙子的内容均未在文中出现,对应选项A。
10. 全文围绕海伦的生日派对展开,依次介绍了派对的举办地点、家人的准备工作、朋友送礼物、大家共同玩乐的过程,核心主题是海伦的生日,其余选项的家人、朋友都只是文中的局部内容,海伦的学校完全没有提及,因此最佳标题为选项A。
【答案】
7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的低年级英语阅读题,所有题目的答案几乎都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,不需要复杂推理,主要考察学生快速从文本中提取有效信息的能力,做题时只要仔细比对原文和选项,不凭空添加文中没有的信息,就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9