一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you give me some (suggest) on how to improve my English?
2. Many successful people used to experience (fail) in the past.
3. You need to work hard, but (important), you must believe in yourself.
4. She fell many times when she first tried ice (skate).
5. When I fell and hurt (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.

1. suggestions 2. failure 3. importantly 4. skating 5. myself

【分析】
1. 第1题：some后需接可数名词复数，括号内suggest是动词，需转换为其名词形式并变复数；
2. 第2题：experience作动词时，后接名词作宾语，fail是动词，需转换为名词；
3. 第3题：此处需副词修饰整个句子，important是形容词，需转换为副词；
4. 第4题：固定搭配ice skating表示“滑冰”，需用skate的动名词形式；
5. 第5题：主语是I，hurt后需用对应反身代词表示“伤害自己”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：some修饰可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions；
2. 第2题：experience作动词需接名词作宾语，fail的名词形式是failure（不可数），故填failure；
3. 第3题：此处需副词作状语修饰句子，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly；
4. 第4题：固定短语ice skating意为“滑冰”，skate的动名词形式为skating，故填skating；
5. 第5题：主语I对应的反身代词是myself，hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，故填myself。
【答案】
1. suggestions 2. failure 3. importantly 4. skating 5. myself
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换填空题，考察初中英语核心基础知识点，题型常见，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
fear programme express instructor ski
1. The girl was brave enough to openly her ideas at the meeting.
2. This new computer is very useful for my study.
3. On the first day,our taught us how to read maps.
4. is a great way to enjoy the beautiful snow-covered mountains.
5. Sam broke the window while playing football,and he to tell the teacher the truth.

1. express 2. programme 3. instructor 4. Skiing 5. feared

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需先明确每个单词的词义与词性，再结合句子语境、语法规则（如动词形式、名词的动名词用法、时态等）确定单词的正确形式。解题步骤：1. 通读句子理解句意；2. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性；3. 匹配对应单词并调整为适当形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个女孩足够勇敢，在会议上公开表达她的想法。此处需动词原形，构成“enough to do”结构，故填express。
2. 句意：这个新的电脑程序对我的学习很有用。“computer programme”为固定搭配，需名词原形，故填programme。
3. 句意：第一天，我们的教练教我们如何看地图。此处需名词作主语，结合语境填instructor（教练）。
4. 句意：滑雪是欣赏被雪覆盖的美丽山脉的好方法。此处需动名词作主语，故将动词ski变为Skiing。
5. 句意：Sam踢足球时打破了窗户，他害怕告诉老师真相。前文为过去式，此处需动词过去式，故填feared。
【答案】
1. express 2. programme 3. instructor 4. Skiing 5. feared
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，侧重单词的词性变化和时态变形，属于英语基础题型，需学生掌握常用单词的词义与形式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. ——你在忙什么?
——我在读一份关于太空旅行的报告。
—What are you ?
—I am reading a report about space travel.
2. 我借给他自行车,作为回报他帮我修了书桌。
I lent him my bike, and he helped me fix my desk .
3. 愚公从未放弃移山,尽管他已经很老了。
Yu Gong never moving the mountains though he was too old.
4. 老师让我们为母亲节写一首诗。
The teacher asked us to for Mother's Day.
5. 如果你在电脑前工作,最好偶尔休息一下。
If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break .

1. up to 2. in return 3. gave up 4. write a poem 5. once in a while

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合句子时态、语境及英语固定短语搭配填写正确词组。需根据每小题的汉语提示匹配对应英语表达，同时注意时态（如第3题需用过去式）、固定结构（如ask sb to do sth）的要求。
【解析】1. 问句为现在进行时，“忙什么”对应固定短语be up to，故填up to；2. “作为回报”的固定英语表达为in return，符合语境；3. “放弃”是固定短语give up，由后面was可知句子为过去时，故用gave up；4. “写一首诗”是write a poem，在ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形；5. “偶尔”的固定短语为once in a while，符合句意。
【答案】1. up to 2. in return 3. gave up 4. write a poem 5. once in a while
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，需学生积累常见短语并结合句子语境、时态准确填写，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading,skating,and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It's very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. John shows great interest in playing basketball. He practises playing basketball every day. We have different hobbies,but we are all good friends.
1. What used to be the writer's favourite hobby?

2. What did the writer enjoy doing at night in the past?

3. Why did the writer go travelling?

4. Whose hobby is gardening?

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

1. Reading. 2. He enjoyed reading novels. 3. Because he wanted to learn more things.
4. Tony's. 5. Different people have different hobbies. 【解析】根据“Different people have different hobbies…I have many hobbies…I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies.”可知，文章主要讲不同的人有不同的爱好。故填 Different people have different hobbies.

【分析】做本题时，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应信息，注意问题的时态、人称等细节，提取关键语句或归纳主旨作为答案，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because...”，可知作者过去最喜欢的爱好是阅读，故答案为Reading.
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”，可知作者过去晚上喜欢读小说，故答案为He enjoyed reading novels.
3. 定位原文第二段，作者发现只能从书中学习，无法从他人处获取知识，需要改变，旅行能让他学到很多，故答案为Because he wanted to learn more things.
4. 定位原文第三段“Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening.”，可知Tony的爱好是园艺，故答案为Tony's.
5. 通读全文，开头和结尾均提到“Different people have different hobbies”，归纳主旨可知答案为Different people have different hobbies.
【答案】1. Reading. 2. He enjoyed reading novels. 3. Because he wanted to learn more things. 4. Tony's. 5. Different people have different hobbies.
【知识点】任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，学生只要能准确找到对应段落即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.8