基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形
式填空
1. Welcome you all to China and enjoy
(you) here.
2. Western people have meals with
(knife) and forks.
3. She explained everything very (clear).
4. Fire brought warmth and
(bright) to the ancient humans, and fire
lit up human civilization.
5. It's dangerous for a young boy
(cross) the busy street by himself.

一、1. yourselves 2. knives 3. clearly
4. brightness 5. to cross

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法结构等分析：1. 固定搭配中反身代词的数需匹配主语；2. 并列名词的单复数需一致；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. and连接并列成分词性需统一；5. 固定句型中动词的形式有特定要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语you all指代多人，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves；
2. knife是可数名词，与并列的forks（复数）对应，需用复数形式knives；
3. 此处修饰动词explained，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly；
4. and连接两个并列名词，warmth是名词，故需将形容词bright变为名词brightness；
5. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to cross。
【答案】
1. yourselves 2. knives 3. clearly 4. brightness 5. to cross
【知识点】
反身代词、名词复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查反身代词、名词复数、副词、动词不定式等核心基础知识点，侧重对固定搭配和词性变化规则的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

能力提升
二、句型转换
1. —Could you finish the work all by yourself?
做肯定回答
—,
.
2. We had great fun at the summer camp.
改为同义句
We at the
summer camp.
3. You should drink something.改为否定句
You drink .
4. I don't know what to do next.改为同义句
I don't know what
do next.
5. You should get an X-ray after you hurt
your leg.对画线部分提问
you do after
you hurt your leg?

二、1. Yes, I can 2. enjoyed ourselves
3. shouldn't; anything 4. I/we should
5. What should

【分析】
1. 第一题考查Could you引导的委婉请求句型的肯定回答，该句型的回答需用can而非could；
2. 第二题考查同义短语转换，have great fun的同义表达为enjoy oneself，需注意时态和反身代词的搭配；
3. 第三题考查情态动词should的否定形式及不定代词在否定句中的变化，should的否定是shouldn't，something在否定句中改为anything；
4. 第四题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构转换为宾语从句，what to do可转换为what I should do；
5. 第五题考查对动作提问的特殊疑问句构成，需用疑问词What，再将情态动词should提前。
【解析】
1. Could you引导的委婉请求句型，肯定回答固定为Yes, I can，故填Yes, I can；
2. have great fun表示“玩得开心”，同义短语为enjoy oneself，原句为过去式，故enjoy用过去式enjoyed，主语we对应反身代词ourselves，填enjoyed ourselves；
3. 情态动词should的否定式为shouldn't；否定句中不定代词something需改为anything，故填shouldn't; anything；
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为“疑问词+主语+情态动词”，此处主语为I，故填I should；
5. 画线部分是动作get an X-ray，对动作提问用疑问词What，将情态动词should提前，构成特殊疑问句，故填What should。
【答案】
二、1. Yes, I can 2. enjoyed ourselves 3. shouldn't; anything 4. I should 5. What should
【知识点】
情态动词用法、同义句转换、句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖日常交际应答、同义短语替换、否定句构成、结构转换及特殊疑问句构成，考察学生对基础语法和固定搭配的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

思维拓展
三、语篇填空
If you don't keep yourself warm
enough, winter can be a time to have an
illness. During the winter months, people
1. (easy) get colds and flu.
Many people think they are the same,
2. they are different. Colds
can stay with you for up to a week. You
will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a
headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is
3. (serious) than colds.
You will feel sick very quickly. You will
have a fever and a headache. Your body
4. (hurt) and become
weak. This could last for up to four
5. (week). Is there any way
to keep 6. (you) away from
colds or flu? Staying away from people
7. colds or flu may work.
Try not 8. (touch)
your nose or eyes if you have been close to
someone who has a cold. Wash your hands,
especially after 9. (clean)
your nose. Going out with wet hair can also
give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu,
go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will
help you get well. Drink lots of water.
Stay in 10. warm, well-aired
room. If you have a headache, or your
muscles hurt, don't forget to take
some medicine.

三、1. easily 2. but 3. more serious
4. will hurt 5. weeks 6. yourself 7. with
8. to touch 9. cleaning 10. a

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境逻辑、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、时态或逻辑关系，最终确定正确形式。如修饰动词需用副词，表转折用连词but，有than用比较级，固定搭配需牢记，介词后接动名词等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词get，需用easy的副词形式easily；
2. 前句“很多人认为它们一样”与后句“它们不同”为转折关系，填连词but；
3. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用serious的比较级more serious；
4. 此处描述流感发作后的结果，用一般将来时，填will hurt；
5. 数词four后接可数名词复数，填week的复数形式weeks；
6. 固定搭配keep oneself away from（使自己远离），主语为you，填反身代词yourself；
7. 表示“患有感冒或流感的人”，用介词with；
8. 固定搭配try not to do sth（尽量不做某事），填to touch；
9. 介词after后接动名词，填clean的动名词形式cleaning；
10. 此处表泛指“一个温暖通风的房间”，warm以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. easily 2. but 3. more serious 4. will hurt 5. weeks 6. yourself 7. with 8. to touch 9. cleaning 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、连词与比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语篇填空题，考查核心语法（词性变化、比较级、时态）与固定搭配，需结合语境逻辑解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生基础语言知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5